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All Journal Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Journal of Islamic Law and Legal Studies Societal Serve: Journal of Community Engagement and Services
Muhammad Rafi Thoriq
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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FROM EMPOWERMENT TO DEPENDENCY: EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON COMMUNITY INDEPENDENCE Dadan Ramdhan; Amirah Azzahra; Muhammad Rafi Thoriq
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): JUNE
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze corporate social responsibility (CSR) implementation motives and their implications for community self-reliance. The study employed a qualitative approach with a literature review method, analyzing scientific articles, sustainability reports, and CSR-related regulations. The results indicate that CSR implementation is influenced by three primary motives: regulatory compliance, corporate image building, and business interests through the creating shared value (CSV) approach. Although CSR contributes to improving community well-being, its impact on self-reliance remains limited. This is due to the dominance of aid-based approaches, low community participation, and a program orientation that emphasizes the legitimacy and strategic interests of the company over capacity building. As a result, CSR tends to produce dependency and pseudo-impact, where improvements in well-being are not accompanied by sustainable improvements in community capacity. Therefore, the effectiveness of CSR in promoting self-reliance depends heavily on participatory program design, based on local needs, and oriented toward long-term capacity building.
PERAN ETIKA LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI MEDIATOR DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT DAN KOMPETENSI HIJAU PADA ANGKATAN KERJA MUDA DI INDONESIA Muhammad Rafi Thoriq; Nor Lailla
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/zt15j339

Abstract

Transisi menuju ekonomi hijau menuntut ketersediaan tenaga kerja dengan kompetensi hijau yang memadai, khususnya pada kelompok angkatan kerja muda yang akan mendominasi pasar tenaga kerja Indonesia dalam beberapa dekade mendatang. Namun demikian, mekanisme bagaimana praktik Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) berkontribusi terhadap pembentukan kompetensi hijau individu masih belum banyak dikaji, terutama melalui pendekatan etika lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh GHRM terhadap kompetensi hijau dengan peran mediasi etika lingkungan pada angkatan kerja muda Indonesia yang mencakup generasi Z dan milenial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 251 responden yang termasuk dalam kategori angkatan kerja aktif berusia 15–45 tahun dari berbagai sektor pekerjaan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GHRM berpengaruh positif terhadap etika lingkungan dan kompetensi hijau. Selain itu, etika lingkungan terbukti memediasi secara signifikan hubungan antara GHRM dan kompetensi hijau. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya internalisasi nilai etika lingkungan sebagai mekanisme kunci dalam penerjemahan praktik GHRM menjadi kompetensi hijau individu. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis dalam pengembangan literatur GHRM serta implikasi praktis bagi organisasi dan pembuat kebijakan ketenagakerjaan dalam pengembangan tenaga kerja hijau di Indonesia.
Halal Economy and Consumer Protection Laws: A Legal-Economic Perspective Tofig Hasanov; Muhammad Rafi Thoriq; Sujoko Winanto; Nigar Aliyeva
Journal of Islamic Law and Legal Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2026): Journal of Islamic Law and Legal Studies
Publisher : Mabadi Iqtishad Al Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70063/jills.v3i1.148

Abstract

The rapid growth of the global halal economy has positioned halal products and services as important contributors to international trade, economic development, and evolving consumer markets. This study investigates the role of halal consumer protection law in supporting the advancement of the halal economy from both legal and economic perspectives. Employing a qualitative approach with a juridical normative framework, this research examines regulatory structures, halal certification mechanisms, consumer protection principles, and the broader economic implications of halal governance. The findings indicate that effective halal consumer protection frameworks are essential for establishing legal certainty, preserving product authenticity, strengthening consumer trust, and improving market transparency. From an economic perspective, comprehensive halal regulations contribute to enhancing product competitiveness, expanding global market access, encouraging industrial innovation, attracting investment, and promoting sustainable economic growth. Nevertheless, this study highlights several ongoing challenges, including the lack of harmonization among international halal standards, limited regulatory enforcement capacity, the financial burden of certification processes for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and the increasing complexity of digital trade and cross-border e-commerce.
Participatory Inclusive Education Programs for Sustainable Community Development Raveenthiran Vivekanantharasa; Vicente Pironti; Emil Mirzayev; Muhammad Rafi Thoriq
SocietalServe: Journal of Community Engagement and Services Vol 3 No 1 (2026): Societal Serve: Journal of Community Engagement and Services
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Mabadi Iqtishad Al Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70063/societalserve.v3i1.159

Abstract

This community engagement program aims to strengthen community empowerment through inclusive education practices using a participatory approach for sustainable development. The program was conducted in multicultural community settings involving local educators, parents, youth groups, and community leaders. Although inclusive education has gained increasing global attention, many communities still face challenges related to unequal educational access, limited awareness of diversity, and insufficient participation in inclusive learning activities. The program utilized participatory educational workshops, collaborative learning sessions, community mentoring, and inclusive capacity-building activities over a three-month period. A total of 50 participants from different community groups participated in the program. Quantitative findings indicated improvements in participants’ understanding of inclusive education principles, intercultural communication skills, and community collaboration practices
Co-Authors Amirah Azzahra Dadan Ramdhan Emil Mirzayev Nigar Aliyeva Nor Lailla Raveenthiran Vivekanantharasa Sujoko Winanto Tofig Hasanov Vicente Pironti