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Optimizing the First 1000 Days of Life Through Stunting Prevention Education Imella Annisah; Yasinta Dewi Kristianti; Dwi Wahyuningsih; Rosa Susanti
ADI Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2026): ADI Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : ADI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34306/adimas.v6i2.1459

Abstract

Stunting is one of the most critical nutritional problems in Indonesia, significantly affecting children's physical and cognitive development. According to national data, the prevalence of stunting in rural areas remains relatively high. In Kasomalang Kulon Tourism Village, Subang Regency, West Java, the issue is exacerbated by the limited capacity of posyandu cadres in conducting anthropometric measurements, low community nutrition literacy, and the underutilization of abundant local food resources. These challenges hinder optimal stunting prevention efforts, especially during the first 1000 days of life (HPK), a crucial window for child development. This community service program aims to optimize the role of posyandu cadres in preventing stunting through targeted education and empowerment on the first 1000 days of life (HPK) in Kasomalang Kulon Tourism Village. The program applied a community empowerment approach using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method combined with the Triple-A framework (Assessment, Analysis, and Action). The activities consisted of social mapping, participatory workshops, intensive training on anthropometric measurements (weight, height, and head circumference), nutrition education, demonstrations of local food-based complementary feeding (MP-ASI), and regular monitoring and evaluation using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The program involved 25 posyandu cadres and community members over a three-month period. The results demonstrated significant improvements in cadres knowledge (from 62% to 89%), skills in anthropometric measurements, and confidence in delivering nutrition counseling. In addition, the program successfully increased awareness and utilization of local food resources for nutritious MP-ASI. The participatory approach also strengthened community engagement and ownership in stunting prevention initiatives. This study concludes that community-based empowerment interventions using participatory methods are highly effective in enhancing the capacity of posyandu cadres and supporting sustainable stunting prevention efforts. Strengthening cadre roles through education on the first 1000 days of life can serve as a strategic model for similar programs in other rural areas.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia Pada Periode Nifas Okta Zenita Siti Fatimah; Seventina Nurul Hidayah; Rosa Susanti
WOMB Midwifery Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKes Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/wombmidj.v5i1.838

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dapat terjadi pada ibu nifas dan dapat memengaruhi proses pemulihan setelah persalinan. Anemia pada masa nifas dapat disebabkan oleh kehilangan darah saat persalinan, kurangnya asupan nutrisi, serta kondisi kesehatan ibu selama kehamilan. Faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu nifas meliputi usia, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status gizi, dan pengetahuan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Cici Lian Kranggan Tahun 2025 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 85 ibu nifas. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari kejadian anemia (variabel terikat) serta umur, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status gizi (LiLA), dan pengetahuan (variabel bebas). Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi kuesioner untuk data pengetahuan dan sosiodemografi, lembar observasi rekam medis untuk umur dan paritas, serta pita LiLA untuk mengukur status gizi. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur ibu (p<0,002), pendidikan (p<0,028), paritas (p<0,034), pekerjaan (p<0,014), status gizi (p<0,004), dan pengetahuan (p<0,003) berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu nifas. Kesimpulan: Karakteristik sosiodemografi, biologis, dan perilaku berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia ibu nifas. Direkomendasikan bagi pihak klinik untuk menerapkan program pemantauan terpadu yang mencakup skrining Hb berkala pada kunjungan nifas, konseling pemenuhan gizi KEK, edukasi KB pascapersalinan untuk pembatasan paritas, serta penyediaan media KIE (Komunikasi, Informasi, Edukasi) yang fleksibel bagi ibu nifas yang bekerja.
DETERMINANTS OF ANEMIA AMONG THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN Rosa Susanti; Okta Zenita Siti Fatimah; Wanti Astriani Hasan; Seventina Nurul Hidayah
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 15, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v15i2.10320

Abstract

The Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) 2023 revealed that 27.7% of pregnant women suffered from anemia. Data from the Larangan Utara Public Health Center (UPT Puskesmas) in Tangerang City indicated an upward trend in anemia cases among women in their third trimester of pregnancy. In 2022, anemia was identified in 122 women (13.7%) out of 887 who were examined for hemoglobin levels, and the number increased to 135 women (15.5%) out of 867 in 2023. This study aimed to determine the primary factors contributing to anemia among third-trimester pregnant women at the Larangan Utara Public Health Center, Tangerang City, in 2024. The research adopted a quantitative approach with a logistic regression design. A total of 60 respondents were included through a total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using a structured questionnaire, and analysis was performed using multivariate linear regression. The findings indicated that three main factors were significantly associated with anemia: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) (p = 0.000), educational level (p = 0.031), and compliance with iron (Fe) tablet intake (p = 0.035). Among these, Chronic Energy Deficiency was identified as the most dominant factor influencing anemia occurrence. In conclusion, anemia among third-trimester pregnant women is influenced by chronic energy deficiency, educational level, and adherence to Fe tablet consumption, with CED being the most significant determinant. It is recommended that healthcare providers at the Larangan Utara Public Health Center implement more effective prevention and management strategies, including nutrition education, infection control, and enhanced monitoring for high-risk pregnant women.