Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.61
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal QOF: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir AL ISNAD: Journal of Indonesian Hadith Studies Al-Ma‘ani: Journal of Islamic Studies
Abd. Bashir Fatmal
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia
Religion Arts Education Social Sciences Other

Published : 3 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

 1 
Analisis Linguistik Hadis Awal Ramadhan: Komparasi Fa In Gumma dan Fa In Gubiya serta Implikasi Hisab-Istikmal: Linguistic Analysis of Hadith on the Beginning of Ramadan: A Comparison of Fa in Gumma and Fa in Gubiya and Its Implications for Hisab-Istikmal Arifuddin Ahmad; Zubair; Abd. Bashir Fatmal
AL ISNAD: Journal of Indonesian Hadith Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): AL-ISNAD: Journal of Indonesian Hadith Studies
Publisher : Institut Daarul Qur'an Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51875/alisnad.v7i1.1134

Abstract

The determination of the beginning of Ramadan remains a central debate in Islamic studies, particularly regarding the methods of rukyat (crescent sighting), hisab (astronomical calculation), and istikmal (completion of thirty days). This article analyzes two variant hadith formulations concerning the non-visibility of the crescent: fa in gumma and fa in gubiya, and examines their linguistic implications for the legal construction of determining the lunar month. Using a qualitative approach grounded in semantic-lexical analysis and usul al-fiqh, the study focuses on the commands faqdurū lah and fa akmilū. The findings show that fa in gumma (when the crescent is obscured by external factors) is followed by faqdurū lah, which semantically denotes measurement and precise determination, thus supporting the legitimacy of astronomical calculation (hisab). Conversely, fa in gubiya reflects epistemic limitation, making istikmal a valid and practical legal solution. This study argues that hisab and istikmal are not contradictory but represent complementary legal mechanisms, adaptable to differing epistemic capacities and guided by the principle of maslahah.
Digital Jihad in Qur’anic Perspective: An Islamic Response to the Challenges of Cyberspace in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Hamka Ilyas; Abd. Bashir Fatmal; La Ode Ismail Ahmad
QOF Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Wasil Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/qof.v9i2.3091

Abstract

This study examines the concept of digital jihad from a Qur’anic perspective as a normative, ethical, and strategic response to the complex challenges of cyberspace in the era of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The research is motivated by the growing integration of digital technology in religious life, alongside the proliferation of disinformation, algorithmic manipulation, and AI-enabled simulations of religious authority. Employing a thematic interpretation approach (tafsīr mawḍū’ī), the study analyzes Qur’anic verses, particularly QS. al-Hajj [22]:78 and QS. al-Furqan [25]:52, which emphasize nonviolent jihad rooted in knowledge (‘ilm), argumentation (ḥujjah), and Qur’anic ethics. The findings indicate that digital jihad is a multidimensional effort encompassing educative da’wah, resistance to digital radicalism, counter-narratives against extremism, and the ethical deployment of AI. It also entails proactive engagement in fostering a digital Islamic civilization grounded in moderation (wasatiyyah), truth verification (tabayyun), and moral responsibility. The primary contribution of this study lies in conceptualizing digital jihad as a transformative, adaptive tool for da’wah that enables Muslims to ethically navigate and shape digital spaces within a value-based framework. This research thus expands the discourse on jihad beyond militaristic interpretations, offering a contemporary Qur’anic paradigm that is both intellectually rigorous and practically relevant to today’s socio-technological realities
POLUSI ASAP PLASTIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS: ANALISIS MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ’AH TERHADAP KRISIS EKOLOGI MODERN: PLASTIC SMOKE POLLUTION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HADITH: A MAQĀṢID AL-SHARĪʿAH ANALYSIS OF THE MODERN ECOLOGICAL CRISIS Abd. Bashir Fatmal; La Ode Ismail Ahmad; Darsul S Puyu; Muhammad Yahya
Al-Ma‘ani: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ma‘ani: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : LPPM Institut Daarul Qur'an Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51875/almaani.v1i1.1135

Abstract

The ecological crisis caused by plastic waste has evolved into a global issue, particularly through air pollution resulting from open burning, which poses serious threats to human health and environmental sustainability. This study analyzes the phenomenon of plastic smoke pollution from the perspective of hadith using a maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah approach. The hadith prohibiting harm to oneself and others (lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār) and the prohibition of isrāf (excessiveness) serve as the normative foundation for assessing the ecological and ethical dangers of plastic burning practices. The method employed is library research, examining relevant hadiths, classical and contemporary commentaries (sharḥ), as well as modern scientific studies on plastic pollution. The findings indicate that these hadiths not only regulate social ethics but also embody ecological principles that support sustainability agendas. The maqāṣid analysis affirms that burning plastic violates the principles of ḥifẓ al-nafs (protection of life), ḥifẓ al-nasl (protection of progeny), ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property), and ḥifẓ al-bī’ah (protection of the environment). This research contributes to the development of Islamic environmental ethics by offering a normative framework that can serve as a foundation for regulations, fatwas, and public policies in addressing the modern ecological crisis.
Co-Authors Arifuddin Ahmad Darsul S Puyu Hamka Ilyas La Ode Ismail Ahmad Muhammad Yahya Zubair