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All Journal JURNAL SANITASI LINGKUNGAN Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Ayu Febri Wulanda
Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Faktor Risiko Diare pada Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Palembang Tahun 2025 Farach Labita Anissa Putri; Esti Sri Ananingsih; Hendawati Hendawati; Faiza Yuniati; Ayu Febri Wulanda; Sherli Shobur
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v1i4.879

Abstract

Diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. The increasing prevalence of diarrhea is influenced by various factors, including low maternal knowledge, suboptimal Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), and inadequate sanitation facilities, such as limited access to healthy latrines, wastewater disposal systems, and waste disposal facilities. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 12–59 months in the working area of Puskesmas Pembina, Palembang City, in 2025. This research used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 107 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed significant associations between maternal knowledge (p = 0.003), clean and healthy living behavior (p = 0.005), and the availability of healthy latrines (p = 0.000) with diarrhea incidence. However, no significant associations were found with wastewater disposal (p = 0.266) or waste disposal (p = 0.193). Maternal knowledge, PHBS, and ownership of healthy latrines are key factors in preventing diarrhea. Educational and sanitation improvement efforts are essential.
Parameter Kimia Air Limbah RPH Ruminansia Modern Gandus Kota Palembang Muhammad Redho Akoja; Kamsul Kamsul; Faiza Yuniati; Ayu Febri Wulanda; Sukarjo Sukarjo
Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jsl.v6i1.3744

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Rumah Potong Hewan Ruminansia (RPH-R) Modern Gandus merupakan salah satu fasilitas pemotongan hewan terbesar di Kota Palembang yang menghasilkan air limbah dengan kandungan bahan organik tinggi seperti darah, lemak, dan sisa daging yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan apabila tidak diolah dengan baik. Hasil uji awal menunjukkan konsentrasi BOD, COD, dan TSS masih tinggi sehingga diperlukan evaluasi kualitas air limbah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran parameter kimia air limbah di RPH-R Modern Gandus. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan eksperimen yang dilaksanakan pada Januari–Juni 2025. Sampel diambil pada tiga titik (inlet, pengolahan awal, dan outlet) dengan parameter TSS, pH, BOD, COD, amonia (NH₃-N), serta minyak dan lemak, kemudian dibandingkan dengan Permen LHK No. 5 Tahun 2014. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan konsentrasi sebagian besar parameter setelah pengolahan. Nilai TSS menurun dari 173 mg/L menjadi 38,5 mg/L dan pH meningkat dari 6,72 menjadi 7,95. Konsentrasi BOD menurun dari 384 mg/L menjadi 77,7 mg/L, amonia dari 4,23 mg/L menjadi 4,04 mg/L, serta minyak dan lemak dari 73,1 mg/L menjadi 6,87 mg/L dan telah memenuhi baku mutu. COD masih melebihi ambang batas. Kesimpulan: IPAL di RPH-R Modern Gandus cukup efektif menurunkan sebagian besar parameter, namun belum optimal dalam menurunkan COD sehingga diperlukan pengolahan lanjutan. Kata kunci : Lingkungan, kesehatan, sanitasi, RPH-R, pengolahan air limbah
Gambaran Pengetahuan Pedagang dan Kandungan Formalin pada Buah Impor yang di Jual di Pasar X Kota Palembang Jerni Puspita Shatara; Diah Navianti; Kamsul Kamsul; Ayu Febri Wulanda; Miftahurrizqiyah Miftahurrizqiyah
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i1.2040

Abstract

Formalin is a hazardous chemical that is banned from use in food, but is still found in imported fruit. Traders have an important role in preventing the circulation of food with formaldehyde, so the knowledge of traders about the dangers of formaldehyde needs to be studied. Objective: This study aims to determine the knowledge of traders and formalin content in imported fruit sold in X Market, Palembang City in 2025. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. The population in this study were all imported fruit traders in X Market totaling 9 people who served as respondents. The fruit samples tested were 24 samples consisting of apples, pears, and grapes. Data were collected through questionnaires and laboratory tests using formalin test kit. Results: The results showed that all traders (100%) had a good level of knowledge about formalin. Of the 24 fruit samples tested, 21 samples (87.5%) did not contain formalin and 3 samples (12.5%) showed positive results, all of which were from grapes. Conclusion: The majority of traders had good knowledge about formaldehyde, but formaldehyde was still found in some imported fruits, especially grapes.
Efektivitas Media Leaflet dan Video Edukasi Pola Makan Sehat terhadap Pencegahan Penyakit Jantung pada Usia Remaja di SMAN 22 Palembang Siti Fatimah Azzahra; Hendawati Hendawati; Esti Sri Ananingsih; Maksuk Maksuk; Ayu Febri Wulanda
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v4i4.1198

Abstract

Heart disease remains an important public health problem, while dietary habits associated with cardiovascular risk can begin to develop during adolescence. Health education therefore needs media that can deliver practical and understandable information. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of leaflet and educational video media on adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding healthy eating as an effort to prevent heart disease. A quantitative quasi-experimental study with a two-group pretest-posttest design was conducted among 36 grade XI students of SMA Negeri 22 Palembang in February–June 2026. Participants were divided into a leaflet group and an educational video group, with 18 respondents in each group. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire covering knowledge, attitudes, and actions. Within-group changes were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, while differences between media were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. The leaflet group showed significant changes in knowledge (p<0.001) and attitudes (p<0.001), but not actions (p=0.471). The video group showed significant changes in knowledge (p=0.001) and attitudes (p=0.001), but not actions (p=0.059). Comparison between media showed a significant difference in knowledge (p=0.020), while attitudes (p=0.168) and actions (p=0.392) did not differ significantly. These findings indicate that both media can support health education, with a statistically significant difference between media observed only for knowledge in this study.
Gambaran Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) pada Alat Makan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Wilayah Kota Palembang Tahun 2026 Bunga Riska Anggriani; Intan Kumalasari; Hendawati Hendawati; Ayu Febri Wulanda; Khairil Anwar
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v4i3.1208

Abstract

Food safety is an essential aspect of public health. Unhygienic eating utensils from street food vendors can act as a transmission medium for pathogenic microorganisms causing foodborne diseases. This study aims to determine the overview of Total Plate Count (TPC), the presence of Escherichia coli, and the washing patterns of eating utensils used by street food vendors across four sub-districts in the Palembang City area. This research utilized a quantitative descriptive design. The population comprised street food vendors selling ready-to-eat food, with a sample of 30 eating utensils (plates) obtained through an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected by observing washing patterns and conducting laboratory tests using the Pour plate method (for TPC) and Compact Dry EC (for E. coli). Microbiological examination results revealed that 100% of the utensil samples (30 plates) Did Not Meet the Standard (Tidak Memenuhi Syarat/TMS) for TPC values, with an average contamination of 56.79 CFU/cm2. The E. coli examination showed 7 samples (23.3%) were positive and 23 samples (76.7%) were negative. Observation of washing patterns indicated that the vast majority of vendors (90.0%) applied "Not Good" washing practices, with only 10.0% categorized as "Good". The high level of contamination is closely associated with the use of stagnant water systems (without running water) and the absence of a disinfection stage.
Analisis Tingkat Kecanduan Game Online dengan Instrumen IGDS9-SF pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 21 Kota Palembang Aidil Adha Putra Anandez; Intan Kumalasari; Esti Sri Ananingsih; Ayu Febri Wulanda; Faiza Yuniati
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v4i3.6964

Abstract

Online game addiction has become an increasingly prevalent issue among adolescents and may negatively affect physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, and academic achievement. This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with online game addiction among adolescents at SMP Negeri 21 Palembang in 2026. This study employed a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach involving 283 respondents selected using proportional random sampling. Data were collected using a respondent characteristics questionnaire, the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale–Short Form (IGDS9-SF), a parenting style questionnaire, and a peer role questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that 137 respondents (48.4%) were classified as having online game addiction, while 146 respondents (51.6%) were not. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between sex, age, gaming duration, father’s occupation, mother’s occupation, and peer influence with online game addiction (p<0.05). In contrast, parents’ marital status and parenting style were not significantly associated with online game addiction (p>0.05). These findings indicate that individual, family, and social environmental factors contribute to online game addiction among adolescents. Therefore, collaboration between schools and parents is needed to strengthen supervision, limit gaming duration, and provide education on responsible digital media use as preventive measures against online game addiction.
Co-Authors Aidil Adha Putra Anandez Bunga Riska Anggriani DIAH NAVIANTI Esti Sri Ananingsih Faiza Yuniati Farach Labita Anissa Putri HENDAWATI HENDAWATI Jerni Puspita Shatara Kamsul Kamsul Khairil Anwar Maksuk Miftahurrizqiyah Miftahurrizqiyah Muhammad Redho Akoja Sherli Shobur Siti Fatimah Azzahra Sukarjo Sukarjo