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All Journal JURNAL SANITASI LINGKUNGAN Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Ayu Febri Wulanda
Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Faktor Risiko Diare pada Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Palembang Tahun 2025 Farach Labita Anissa Putri; Esti Sri Ananingsih; Hendawati Hendawati; Faiza Yuniati; Ayu Febri Wulanda; Sherli Shobur
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v1i4.879

Abstract

Diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. The increasing prevalence of diarrhea is influenced by various factors, including low maternal knowledge, suboptimal Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), and inadequate sanitation facilities, such as limited access to healthy latrines, wastewater disposal systems, and waste disposal facilities. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 12–59 months in the working area of Puskesmas Pembina, Palembang City, in 2025. This research used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 107 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed significant associations between maternal knowledge (p = 0.003), clean and healthy living behavior (p = 0.005), and the availability of healthy latrines (p = 0.000) with diarrhea incidence. However, no significant associations were found with wastewater disposal (p = 0.266) or waste disposal (p = 0.193). Maternal knowledge, PHBS, and ownership of healthy latrines are key factors in preventing diarrhea. Educational and sanitation improvement efforts are essential.
Parameter Kimia Air Limbah RPH Ruminansia Modern Gandus Kota Palembang Muhammad Redho Akoja; Kamsul Kamsul; Faiza Yuniati; Ayu Febri Wulanda; Sukarjo Sukarjo
Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jsl.v6i1.3744

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Rumah Potong Hewan Ruminansia (RPH-R) Modern Gandus merupakan salah satu fasilitas pemotongan hewan terbesar di Kota Palembang yang menghasilkan air limbah dengan kandungan bahan organik tinggi seperti darah, lemak, dan sisa daging yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan apabila tidak diolah dengan baik. Hasil uji awal menunjukkan konsentrasi BOD, COD, dan TSS masih tinggi sehingga diperlukan evaluasi kualitas air limbah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran parameter kimia air limbah di RPH-R Modern Gandus. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan eksperimen yang dilaksanakan pada Januari–Juni 2025. Sampel diambil pada tiga titik (inlet, pengolahan awal, dan outlet) dengan parameter TSS, pH, BOD, COD, amonia (NH₃-N), serta minyak dan lemak, kemudian dibandingkan dengan Permen LHK No. 5 Tahun 2014. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan konsentrasi sebagian besar parameter setelah pengolahan. Nilai TSS menurun dari 173 mg/L menjadi 38,5 mg/L dan pH meningkat dari 6,72 menjadi 7,95. Konsentrasi BOD menurun dari 384 mg/L menjadi 77,7 mg/L, amonia dari 4,23 mg/L menjadi 4,04 mg/L, serta minyak dan lemak dari 73,1 mg/L menjadi 6,87 mg/L dan telah memenuhi baku mutu. COD masih melebihi ambang batas. Kesimpulan: IPAL di RPH-R Modern Gandus cukup efektif menurunkan sebagian besar parameter, namun belum optimal dalam menurunkan COD sehingga diperlukan pengolahan lanjutan. Kata kunci : Lingkungan, kesehatan, sanitasi, RPH-R, pengolahan air limbah
Gambaran Pengetahuan Pedagang dan Kandungan Formalin pada Buah Impor yang di Jual di Pasar X Kota Palembang Jerni Puspita Shatara; Diah Navianti; Kamsul Kamsul; Ayu Febri Wulanda; Miftahurrizqiyah Miftahurrizqiyah
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i1.2040

Abstract

Formalin is a hazardous chemical that is banned from use in food, but is still found in imported fruit. Traders have an important role in preventing the circulation of food with formaldehyde, so the knowledge of traders about the dangers of formaldehyde needs to be studied. Objective: This study aims to determine the knowledge of traders and formalin content in imported fruit sold in X Market, Palembang City in 2025. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. The population in this study were all imported fruit traders in X Market totaling 9 people who served as respondents. The fruit samples tested were 24 samples consisting of apples, pears, and grapes. Data were collected through questionnaires and laboratory tests using formalin test kit. Results: The results showed that all traders (100%) had a good level of knowledge about formalin. Of the 24 fruit samples tested, 21 samples (87.5%) did not contain formalin and 3 samples (12.5%) showed positive results, all of which were from grapes. Conclusion: The majority of traders had good knowledge about formaldehyde, but formaldehyde was still found in some imported fruits, especially grapes.
Co-Authors DIAH NAVIANTI Esti Sri Ananingsih Faiza Yuniati Farach Labita Anissa Putri HENDAWATI HENDAWATI Jerni Puspita Shatara Kamsul Kamsul Miftahurrizqiyah Miftahurrizqiyah Muhammad Redho Akoja Sherli Shobur Sukarjo Sukarjo