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All Journal Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia JURNAL SANITASI LINGKUNGAN Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Kamsul Kamsul
Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Lawan Covid-19 Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Dan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Di Desa Pipa Putih Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Intan Kumalasari; Yulianto Yulianto; Nesi Novita; Minda Warnis; Kamsul Kamsul; Herawati Jaya; Desy Setiawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 5 (2022): Volume 5 No 5 Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i5.5754

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Sebaran virus corona di dunia hingga kini belum juga mereda, bahkan telah muncul varian baru seperti varian Delta yang merebak dan menyebabkan lonjakan kasus dibeberapa negara diantaranya Amerika Serikat, India, Brazil, prancis dan Rusia. Tingginya lonjakan kasus Covid-19 pada medio 2021 di banyak negara secara umum dipicu oleh ketidakdisiplinan masyarakat dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan, munculnya varian virus yang lebih menular, dan program vaksinasi yang belum terlaksana sepenuhnya.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menggugah kesadaran masyarakat pentingnya memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19 dengan melakukan vaksinasi dan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan serta mampu mengoptimalkan potensi sumber daya yang ada di masyarakat Desa Pipa Putih Ogan Ilir. Pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan berupa ceramah, tanya jawab, pemutaran video dan simulasi. Penerimaan masyarakat dapat terlihat dari antusiasme mengikuti kegiatan hingga akhir. Pendidikan kesehatan pada desa Pipah Putih mendapatkan hasil yaitu terwujudnya peningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang tanggap dan tangguh. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan , Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan, Adaptasi             Kebiasaan Baru ABSTRACT  Until now, the spread of the coronavirus in the world has not subsided, in fact, new variants have emerged such as the Delta variant which has spread and caused a spike in cases in several countries including the United States, India, Brazil, France, and Russia. The high spike in Covid-19 cases in mid-2021 in many countries was generally triggered by public indiscipline in implementing health protocols, the emergence of more infectious virus variants, and vaccination programs that have not been fully implemented. The purpose of this community service is to raise public awareness of the importance of breaking the chain. the spread of Covid-19 by vaccinating and continuing to apply health protocols and being able to optimize the potential of existing resources in the community of Pipa Putih Ogan Ilir Village. Health education is carried out in the form of lectures, questions, and answers, video screenings, and simulations. Public acceptance can be seen from the enthusiasm for participating in the activity until the end. Health education in Pipah Putih village has resulted in the realization of an increase in the health status of a responsive and resilient community. Keywords: Health Education, Implementation of Health Protocols, Adaptation of New Habits
Karakteristik Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Banyuasin Fhara Luffianas Tasya Agatha; Kamsul Kamsul; Pitri Noviadi
Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.342 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/jsl.v2i1.863

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Permasalahan sampah disuatu kawasan meliputi tingginya laju timbulan sampah, tidak adanya kepedulian dari ibu rumah tangga sehingga menimbulkan perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan dan tidak mau membuang sampah pada tempat yang sudah disediakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi karakteristik ibu rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Jalan Bom Berlian Kelurahan Pangkalan Balai Kecamatan Banyuasin III Tahun 2021. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Mei 2021. Populasi studi penelitian ini adalah ibu rumah tangga yang telah dihitung berdasarkan rumah yang ada di RT 23 sampai RT 25 di Jalan Bom Berlian Kelurahan Pangkalan Balai Kecamatan Banyuasin III. Sampel dengan jumlah 73 ibu rumah tangga. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu secara simple ramdom sampling. Hasil penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah pada tingkat kategori tidak baik (26,03%), dari berdasarkan umur ibu rumah tangga yaitu pada umur 48-60 tahun tingkat kategori tidak baik (95%), berdasarkan pendidikan ibu rumah tangga yaitu pada pendidikan menengah tingkat kategori tidak baik (60%), berdasarkan pekerjaan yaitu pada ibu rumah tangga tidak bekerja tingkat kategori tidak baik (35,2%), dan pada penghasilan ibu rumah tangga yaitu pada penghasilan <Rp.2.500.000 tingkat kategori tidak baik (21,7%). Kesimpulan : Pendidikan dan penghasilan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan sampah Kata Kunci : Karakteristik Ibu Rumah Tangga, Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN BIOKOAGULAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR SUMUR: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Kamsul Kamsul; Jerni Puspita Shatara; Maya Sopianti; Muhammad Habib; Iqbal Pebrilasyah; Agnes Wulandari
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

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Abstract

The availability of abundant groundwater and easy access are the main reasons why people rely on well water to meet their daily needs. However, the use of well water without adequate treatment has the potential to pose a health risk considering that the quality of groundwater is greatly influenced by environmental conditions such as waste pollution. This study aims to examine several preferences for natural coagulants used to improve the quality of well water so that they have the potential to replace synthetic coagulants which are known to have negative impacts on health. The method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review sourced from the Google Scholar database through the Publish or Perish and Mendeley applications. Based on the results of the review of literature relevant to the topic, it was found that biocoagulants sourced from pineapple skin, a combination of tamarind and mangrove roots, aloe vera and winged bean seeds have been proven to be effective in improving the quality of well water by reducing turbidity levels and the content of metal compounds (Fe) and dangerous anions (Cl). Thus, well water that has gone through a purification process has the potential to be used as clean water to meet daily needs. Keywords: Well water; Biocoagulant; Water quality; Pollution; Sanitation
Tinjauan Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Berbahaya dan Beracun di Puskesmas: Systematic Literature Review Kamsul Kamsul; Maya Sopianti; Meiranda Dwinissa Kesuma; Jerni Puspita Shatara; Deswitary Handhayani; Tariza Zalzabila
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 7 No 01 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

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Abstract

The increase in community health center services is one of the factors that triggers the rate of hazardous and toxic waste generation. The resulting medical waste has the potential to pollute the environment and become a source of disease transmission if not managed in accordance with applicable regulations. This study aims to evaluate the practice of hazardous and toxic waste management in community health centers from various regions in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The data used in this study are published scientific articles sourced from Google Scholar through Publish or Perish and Mendeley. Based on the results of the literature review, it was found that the management of hazardous and toxic waste in community health centers in several regions is still not running optimally. This is reflected in the continued discovery of waste mixing, limited facilities, and low compliance with waste management procedures. This is exacerbated by the lack of knowledge and training of waste processing officers who pose a risk to health and environmental pollution. Thus, improvements are needed in all aspects of input, process, and output in the management of hazardous and toxic waste in community health centers. Keywords: Review article; Hazardous and Toxic waste; Medical waste; Waste management; Community health center
Parameter Kimia Air Limbah RPH Ruminansia Modern Gandus Kota Palembang Muhammad Redho Akoja; Kamsul Kamsul; Faiza Yuniati; Ayu Febri Wulanda; Sukarjo Sukarjo
Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jsl.v6i1.3744

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Rumah Potong Hewan Ruminansia (RPH-R) Modern Gandus merupakan salah satu fasilitas pemotongan hewan terbesar di Kota Palembang yang menghasilkan air limbah dengan kandungan bahan organik tinggi seperti darah, lemak, dan sisa daging yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan apabila tidak diolah dengan baik. Hasil uji awal menunjukkan konsentrasi BOD, COD, dan TSS masih tinggi sehingga diperlukan evaluasi kualitas air limbah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran parameter kimia air limbah di RPH-R Modern Gandus. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan eksperimen yang dilaksanakan pada Januari–Juni 2025. Sampel diambil pada tiga titik (inlet, pengolahan awal, dan outlet) dengan parameter TSS, pH, BOD, COD, amonia (NH₃-N), serta minyak dan lemak, kemudian dibandingkan dengan Permen LHK No. 5 Tahun 2014. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan konsentrasi sebagian besar parameter setelah pengolahan. Nilai TSS menurun dari 173 mg/L menjadi 38,5 mg/L dan pH meningkat dari 6,72 menjadi 7,95. Konsentrasi BOD menurun dari 384 mg/L menjadi 77,7 mg/L, amonia dari 4,23 mg/L menjadi 4,04 mg/L, serta minyak dan lemak dari 73,1 mg/L menjadi 6,87 mg/L dan telah memenuhi baku mutu. COD masih melebihi ambang batas. Kesimpulan: IPAL di RPH-R Modern Gandus cukup efektif menurunkan sebagian besar parameter, namun belum optimal dalam menurunkan COD sehingga diperlukan pengolahan lanjutan. Kata kunci : Lingkungan, kesehatan, sanitasi, RPH-R, pengolahan air limbah
Gambaran Perilaku Hygiene Sanitasi Pedagang Makanan Jajanan di Jakabaring Sport City Kota Palembang Tahun 2025 Cantika Maharani Prastianti; Diah Navianti; Kamsul Kamsul
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i1.2039

Abstract

Food safety is an important issue in the prevention of food-borne diseases because contaminated food can cause diseases such as diarrhea, typhoid fever, and food poisoning. Snack food vendors, as direct food handlers, have an important role in maintaining food hygiene and sanitation. Research Objective: To know the description of the sanitary hygiene behavior of snack food vendors in Jakabaring Sport City, Palembang City in 2025. Research Methods: This type of research is descriptive research. The population in this study is all snack food traders around the Jakabaring Sport City lake, Palembang City. The sample in this study was 36 people. The data collection tool is the questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was carriedout by univariate analysis. Research Results: The results of this study show that the characteristics of respondents based on gender are male (25.0%) and female (75.0%), young age < 47 years old (41.5%) and old age ≥ 47 years old (51.8%), the last education of elementary and junior high school is (52.8%) and high school-college (47.2%). Respondents' knowledge was not good (66.7%) and good (33.3%),respondents' attitudes were negative (36.1%) and positive (63.9%), respondents' actions were not good (55.6%) and good (44.4%). Conclusion: Although most traders have a positive attitude towards sanitation hygiene, the low knowledge and inappropriate actions indicate the need for regular education and supervision efforts to improve sanitation hygiene behavior among snack food traders.  
Gambaran Pengetahuan Pedagang dan Kandungan Formalin pada Buah Impor yang di Jual di Pasar X Kota Palembang Jerni Puspita Shatara; Diah Navianti; Kamsul Kamsul; Ayu Febri Wulanda; Miftahurrizqiyah Miftahurrizqiyah
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i1.2040

Abstract

Formalin is a hazardous chemical that is banned from use in food, but is still found in imported fruit. Traders have an important role in preventing the circulation of food with formaldehyde, so the knowledge of traders about the dangers of formaldehyde needs to be studied. Objective: This study aims to determine the knowledge of traders and formalin content in imported fruit sold in X Market, Palembang City in 2025. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. The population in this study were all imported fruit traders in X Market totaling 9 people who served as respondents. The fruit samples tested were 24 samples consisting of apples, pears, and grapes. Data were collected through questionnaires and laboratory tests using formalin test kit. Results: The results showed that all traders (100%) had a good level of knowledge about formalin. Of the 24 fruit samples tested, 21 samples (87.5%) did not contain formalin and 3 samples (12.5%) showed positive results, all of which were from grapes. Conclusion: The majority of traders had good knowledge about formaldehyde, but formaldehyde was still found in some imported fruits, especially grapes.
Analisis Kualitas Air Tanah disekitar TPA Sampah; Systematic Literatur Review Kamsul Kamsul; Asmah Nadiah; Khairil Anwar; Samira Samira; M. Agung Apriliyansyah; Dila Utami
Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Vol 14, No 4 (2025): Volume 14 Nomor 4
Publisher : Persatuan Dosen Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v14i4.21162

Abstract

Latarbelakang: Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) dapat menimbulkan berbagai potensi pencemaran air tanah dan udara. Pencemaran air tanah merupakan masalah yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian, mengingat air tanah merupakan sumber air bersih penting bagi masyarakat, terutama yang tinggal di sekitar TPA. Air sumur, yang merupakan sumber air tanah dangkal, paling rentan tercemar apabila terjadi rembesan lindi. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan risiko kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air tanah disekitar TPA sampah.  Metode yang digunakan yaitu systematic literature review bersumber dari Google Scholar. Hasil; berdasarkan telaah artkel yang dilakukan 1 artikel menyatakan bahwa air sumur telah tercemarair lindi sehingga tidak layak untuk di konsumsi sedangkan 4 aktikel menyatakan air sumur masih dalam batas aman untuk di konsumsi. Kesimpulan: Hasil dari beberapa penelitian yang dihimpun, dapat dilihat bahwa kualitas air tanah di sekitar tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) dapat bervariasi, bergantung pada kondisi TPA, jarak sumber air dari TPA, proses pengelolaan lindi, geologis kawasan, dan aspek lainnya.
Co-Authors Agnes Wulandari Asmah Nadiah Ayu Febri Wulanda Cantika Maharani Prastianti Deswitary Handhayani Desy Setiawati DIAH NAVIANTI Dila Utami Faiza Yuniati Fhara Luffianas Tasya Agatha Herawati Jaya Iqbal Pebrilasyah Jerni Puspita Shatara Khairil Anwar M. Agung Apriliyansyah Maya Sopianti Meiranda Dwinissa Kesuma Miftahurrizqiyah Miftahurrizqiyah Minda Warnis Muhammad Habib Muhammad Redho Akoja Noviadi, Pitri Novita, Nesi Samira Samira Sukarjo Sukarjo Tariza Zalzabila Yulianto Yulianto