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Edukasi Pemilahan Sampah dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kota Palembang Meiranda Dwinissa Kesuma; Intan Kumalasari; Hendawati Hendawati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): November: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i4.844

Abstract

The issue of solid waste is becoming increasingly complex in line with population growth and the expansion of residential areas, while the capacity of final disposal sites remains very limited. The absence of waste segregation at the source leads to accumulation, contributing to environmental pollution, the spread of diseases, and flooding due to clogged drainage channels. This study aimed to analyze changes in students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices before and after a waste-sorting educational intervention at SD Negeri 119 Palembang in 2025. A pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was employed, involving 104 fifth-grade students selected through total sampling. The intervention consisted of waste-sorting education using audio-visual media, accompanied by pretest and posttest assessments. The findings revealed significant improvements in students’ knowledge (67.40 to 91.15), attitudes (23.28 to 32.56), and practices (12.72 to 22.90). The Wilcoxon test confirmed statistically significant differences between pre- and post-intervention scores (p < 0.05). These results highlight that audio-visual media–based education is effective in enhancing students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding waste sorting. Continuous implementation of similar programs in schools is strongly recommended to foster environmentally responsible behavior from an early age.
Tinjauan Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Berbahaya dan Beracun di Puskesmas: Systematic Literature Review Kamsul Kamsul; Maya Sopianti; Meiranda Dwinissa Kesuma; Jerni Puspita Shatara; Deswitary Handhayani; Tariza Zalzabila
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 7 No 01 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The increase in community health center services is one of the factors that triggers the rate of hazardous and toxic waste generation. The resulting medical waste has the potential to pollute the environment and become a source of disease transmission if not managed in accordance with applicable regulations. This study aims to evaluate the practice of hazardous and toxic waste management in community health centers from various regions in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The data used in this study are published scientific articles sourced from Google Scholar through Publish or Perish and Mendeley. Based on the results of the literature review, it was found that the management of hazardous and toxic waste in community health centers in several regions is still not running optimally. This is reflected in the continued discovery of waste mixing, limited facilities, and low compliance with waste management procedures. This is exacerbated by the lack of knowledge and training of waste processing officers who pose a risk to health and environmental pollution. Thus, improvements are needed in all aspects of input, process, and output in the management of hazardous and toxic waste in community health centers. Keywords: Review article; Hazardous and Toxic waste; Medical waste; Waste management; Community health center