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Maya Sopianti
Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Penerapan Metode Filtrasi Sebagai Upaya Penurunan BOD dan Kekeruhan Pada Limbah Cair Tahu Gea Mutiara Sarayya; Kamsul; Ayu Febria Wulanda; Maksuk; Maya Sopianti
Jurnal Entitas Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : PT Mara Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64465/jek.v1i1.69

Abstract

Perkembangan industri tahu di Sumatera Selatan terus meningkat, sehingga limbah cair yang dihasilkan perlu mendapat perhatian. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yakni untuk mengetahui penerapan metode filtrasi sebagai upaya menurunkan kadar Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) dan kekeruhan pada limbah cair industri tahu. Sehingga penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi-eksperimen sebagai sampel limbah cair sebanyak 10 liter. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa kadar BOD sebelum perlakuan sebesar 380 mg/L dengan kondisi kekeruhan tinggi, sedangkan setelah filtrasi kadar BOD menurun menjadi 365 mg/L dan kekeruhan berkurang. Dengan demikian hasil tersebut memiliki kesimpulan bahwasannya proses filtrasi dapat menurunkan BOD dan memperbaiki tingkat kekeruhan limbah cair industri tahu.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN BIOKOAGULAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR SUMUR: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Kamsul Kamsul; Jerni Puspita Shatara; Maya Sopianti; Muhammad Habib; Iqbal Pebrilasyah; Agnes Wulandari
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The availability of abundant groundwater and easy access are the main reasons why people rely on well water to meet their daily needs. However, the use of well water without adequate treatment has the potential to pose a health risk considering that the quality of groundwater is greatly influenced by environmental conditions such as waste pollution. This study aims to examine several preferences for natural coagulants used to improve the quality of well water so that they have the potential to replace synthetic coagulants which are known to have negative impacts on health. The method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review sourced from the Google Scholar database through the Publish or Perish and Mendeley applications. Based on the results of the review of literature relevant to the topic, it was found that biocoagulants sourced from pineapple skin, a combination of tamarind and mangrove roots, aloe vera and winged bean seeds have been proven to be effective in improving the quality of well water by reducing turbidity levels and the content of metal compounds (Fe) and dangerous anions (Cl). Thus, well water that has gone through a purification process has the potential to be used as clean water to meet daily needs. Keywords: Well water; Biocoagulant; Water quality; Pollution; Sanitation
Tinjauan Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Berbahaya dan Beracun di Puskesmas: Systematic Literature Review Kamsul Kamsul; Maya Sopianti; Meiranda Dwinissa Kesuma; Jerni Puspita Shatara; Deswitary Handhayani; Tariza Zalzabila
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 7 No 01 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

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Abstract

The increase in community health center services is one of the factors that triggers the rate of hazardous and toxic waste generation. The resulting medical waste has the potential to pollute the environment and become a source of disease transmission if not managed in accordance with applicable regulations. This study aims to evaluate the practice of hazardous and toxic waste management in community health centers from various regions in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The data used in this study are published scientific articles sourced from Google Scholar through Publish or Perish and Mendeley. Based on the results of the literature review, it was found that the management of hazardous and toxic waste in community health centers in several regions is still not running optimally. This is reflected in the continued discovery of waste mixing, limited facilities, and low compliance with waste management procedures. This is exacerbated by the lack of knowledge and training of waste processing officers who pose a risk to health and environmental pollution. Thus, improvements are needed in all aspects of input, process, and output in the management of hazardous and toxic waste in community health centers. Keywords: Review article; Hazardous and Toxic waste; Medical waste; Waste management; Community health center
Musculoskeletal Disorders among Nypa Handicraft Workers in Cottage Industries: A Cross-Sectional Study in South Sumatra Maksuk Maksuk; Intan Kumalasari; Hendawati Hendawati; Maya Sopianti
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): September-Desember 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.7.3.217-227.2026

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) represent a major occupational health concern among informal workers, particularly traditional Nypa palm handicraft workers who are frequently exposed to repetitive movements and prolonged non-ergonomic working postures. This study aimed to investigate the association between ergonomic and workplace environmental factors and MSDs severity levels among Nypa handicraft workers in traditional home-based industries. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 Nypa handicraft workers in Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia. MSDs severity was assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ)/Nordic Body Map (NBM), while work-related factors included working posture, repetitive hand movements, daily working hours, employment duration, and workload. Workplace environmental conditions, including temperature, relative humidity, and illumination, were measured using a thermohygrometer and lux meter. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression.The results showed that 65.3% of workers experienced mild MSDs and 34.7% experienced moderate MSDs, with the lower back, shoulders, neck, and wrists being the most frequently affected body regions. Bivariate analysis indicated that high-risk working posture was significantly associated with higher MSDs severity levels (OR=2.642; 95% CI: 1.260–5.539; p=0.009). Furthermore, abnormal BMI was associated with MSDs severity levels (p=0.016). The findings indicate that non-ergonomic working posture was an important occupational factor associated with MSDs severity among traditional Nypa handicraft workers. Ergonomic interventions, including improved working posture, workstation redesign, adequate rest periods, and workplace environmental management, are recommended to reduce MSDs risk and promote safer working conditions in traditional home-based industries.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepemilikan Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah Rumah Tangga; Literetur Review Kamsul Kamsul; Pitri Noviadi; Maya Sopianti; Putri Salsabilah; Asmah Nadiah; Sakina Ilsa Audia; Muhammad Agung Apriliansyah
Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Volume 15 Nomor 1
Publisher : Persatuan Dosen Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v15i1.24512

Abstract

Air limbah rumah tangga yang tidak dikelola dengan baik berpotensi mencemari lingkungan dan menjadi sumber penularan penyakit. Saluran pembuangan air limbah (SPAL) yang memadai sangat penting untuk menunjang sanitasi lingkungan, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan yang umumnya memiliki keterbatasan infrastruktur. Studi ini merupakan tinjauan literatur yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepemilikan SPAL rumah tangga berdasarkan tujuh artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2018 hingga 2024. Metode telaah dilakukan dengan mengikuti protokol PRISMA menggunakan sumber dari Google Scholar. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepemilikan SPAL terbagi menjadi dua kategori utama, yaitu faktor individu (pengetahuan, sikap, dan pendapatan) serta faktor sosial-lingkungan (peran petugas kesehatan, tokoh masyarakat, dan ketersediaan lahan). Pengetahuan merupakan faktor dominan dalam membentuk perilaku kepemilikan SPAL, sementara variabel seperti tingkat pendidikan formal dan status kepemilikan rumah tidak selalu berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya intervensi berbasis komunitas, seperti penyuluhan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, untuk meningkatkan cakupan SPAL dan mendukung pencapaian sanitasi layak di tingkat rumah tangga.
Co-Authors Agnes Wulandari Asmah Nadiah Ayu Febria Wulanda Deswitary Handhayani Gea Mutiara Sarayya HENDAWATI HENDAWATI Iqbal Pebrilasyah Jerni Puspita Shatara Kamsul Kamsul Kamsul Maksuk Meiranda Dwinissa Kesuma Muhammad Agung Apriliansyah Muhammad Habib Noviadi, Pitri Putri Salsabilah Sakina Ilsa Audia Tariza Zalzabila