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Child Care within the Framework of Social Policy: A Study of the Implementation of the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation No. 30 of 2011 at LKSA Karya Utama, Jayapura Regency Rahmad Andre Ramadhan; Septyan Berliana Sumaki; Eka Nurwahyuliningsih
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

The implementation of the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation Number 30 of 2011 concerning the National Standards of Child Care in Child Welfare Institutions at Karya Utama Child Welfare Institution (LKSA) in Jayapura Regency is grounded in the importance of strengthening child care services based on children's rights and social welfare principles, as well as addressing the various limitations still encountered in the implementation of child care standards within child welfare institutions. This study employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive research method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis was guided by George C. Edward III’s policy implementation theory, which encompasses the dimensions of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The findings indicate that LKSA Karya Utama has implemented several forms of child care services, including the fulfillment of basic needs, educational support, religious guidance, and social assistance. However, the implementation of the National Standards of Child Care has not yet been fully optimized, particularly in the areas of family-based care, comprehensive child assessment, care documentation, and the availability of professional human resources. This study concludes that the implementation of child care policies is influenced not only by the existence of regulatory frameworks but also by institutional readiness, human resource capacity, and the support of social service networks in ensuring sustainable child welfare services.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL-EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA SEKOLAH MELALUI PROGRAM INTERVENSI BERBASIS KELOMPOK DI LKSA MUHAMMADIYAH ABEPURA JAYAPURA Eka Nurwahyuliningsih; Rotua Siringoringo; Septyan Berliana Sumaki; Amos Alfius Wororomi
Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jta.v11i2.25125

Abstract

Abstract. The Community Service Program aims to improve the social-emotional skills of school-aged children at LKSA Muhammadiyah Abepura Jayapura through a group-based intervention program. The implementation method uses a participatory approach consisting of planning, implementation, evaluation, and preparation of activity reports. The participants of the activity numbered 20 school-aged children, from elementary to high school. The activity was carried out through socialization, group discussions, filling out worksheets, reflection, pre-tests, post-tests, and art therapy as a medium for emotional expression. The evaluation results showed that the total score of participants increased from 761 in the pre-test to 925 in the post-test, while the average score increased from 38.05 to 46.25. The overall N-Gain calculation produced a value of 0.46 and is included in the moderate category. In Part A, the N-Gain was obtained at 0.45, while in Part B it was 0.60; both are included in the moderate category. These results indicate that group-based interventions help children recognize and express emotions, understand their peers' feelings, build empathy, communicate positively, and develop social behaviors that support community life in the LKSA environment. This Community Service Program has a positive impact on strengthening children's social-emotional skills and can serve as a simple, participatory, and applicable model for psychosocial development. It is recommended that similar activities be implemented continuously by LKSA caregivers through the use of creative media, emotional reflection, cooperative games, and empathetic communication exercises in daily development activities.   Abstrak. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial-emosional anak usia sekolah di LKSA Muhammadiyah Abepura Jayapura melalui program intervensi berbasis kelompok. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif yang terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan penyusunan laporan kegiatan. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 20 anak usia sekolah yakni SD hingga SMA. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui sosialisasi, diskusi kelompok, pengisian worksheet, refleksi, pre-test, post-test, serta art therapy  sebagai media ekspresi emosi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa total skor peserta meningkat dari 761 pada pre-test menjadi 925 pada post-test, sedangkan rata-rata skor meningkat dari 38,05 menjadi 46,25. Perhitungan N-Gain secara keseluruhan menghasilkan nilai sebesar 0,46 dan termasuk kategori sedang. Pada Bagian A diperoleh N-Gain sebesar 0,45, sedangkan pada Bagian B sebesar 0,60; keduanya termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa intervensi berbasis kelompok membantu anak dalam mengenali dan mengekspresikan emosi, memahami perasaan teman, membangun empati, berkomunikasi secara positif, serta mengembangkan perilaku sosial yang mendukung kehidupan bersama di lingkungan LKSA. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap penguatan keterampilan sosial-emosional anak dan dapat menjadi model pembinaan psikososial yang sederhana, partisipatif, dan aplikatif. Disarankan agar kegiatan serupa dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan oleh pengasuh LKSA melalui penggunaan media kreatif, refleksi perasaan, permainan kerja sama, dan latihan komunikasi empatik dalam kegiatan pembinaan sehari-hari.
PENGUATAN KESIAPAN PSIKOSOSIAL PRA-REUNIFIKASI WARGA BINAAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG REINTEGRASI SOSIAL DI LAPAS NARKOTIKA KELAS II A JAYAPURA Rotua Siringoringo; Fitrine Christiane Abidjulu; Rahmad Andre Ramadhan; Septyan Berliana Sumaki; Eka Nurwahyuliningsih
Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jta.v11i2.25299

Abstract

Abstract. Psychosocial readiness is essential in preparing incarcerated persons to return to their families and communities. This community service program aimed to strengthen the pre-reunification psychosocial readiness of incarcerated persons in drug-related cases at the Class IIA Narcotics Correctional Institution of Jayapura. The program was conducted from May to August 2026 and involved 35 participants. Educational, participatory, and rehabilitative approaches were implemented through educational sessions, psychosocial guidance, personal reflection, question-and-answer activities, and motivational reinforcement. Evaluation was conducted qualitatively through observations of participation, participant responses, reflections, and activity documentation. The results showed that participants understood family reunification as a process of restoring communication, trust, responsibility, emotional regulation, and consistent behavioral change. Participants also identified psychosocial barriers, including fear of family rejection, social stigma, difficulty initiating communication, and the risk of returning to harmful social environments. Since family members were not directly involved, the program was positioned as a pre-reunification intervention. Future programs should involve families, provide counseling and communication training, and implement systematic post-release evaluation and monitoring. Abstrak. Kesiapan psikososial merupakan bagian penting dalam mempersiapkan warga binaan kembali kepada keluarga dan masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan memperkuat kesiapan psikososial pra-reunifikasi warga binaan kasus narkotika di Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Jayapura. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Mei-Agustus 2026 dengan melibatkan 35 peserta. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan edukatif, partisipatif, dan rehabilitatif melalui sosialisasi, bimbingan psikososial, refleksipengalaman, tanya jawab, serta penguatan motivasi. Evaluasi dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif melalui pengamatan partisipasi, respons peserta, refleksi, dan dokumentasi kegiatan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta memahami reunifikasi keluarga sebagai proses pemulihan komunikasi, kepercayaan, tanggung jawab, pengelolaan emosi, dan konsistensi perubahan perilaku. Peserta juga mampu mengenali hambatan berupa kekhawatiran terhadap penolakan keluarga, stigma masyarakat, kesulitan memulai komunikasi, serta risiko kembali pada lingkungan pergaulan lama. Kegiatan ini belum melibatkan keluarga secara langsung sehinggadiposisikan sebagai tahap pra-reunifikasi. Program lanjutan perlu melibatkan keluarga, menyediakan konseling dan pelatihan komunikasi, serta melakukan evaluasi dan pemantauan setelah pembebasan.