Ratu Kusuma
Universitas Baiturrahim

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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu Menyusui dalam Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal Sumber Probiotik Suci Rahmani Nurita; Tuhu Perwitasari; Ova Jayanti; Ratu Kusuma; Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v15i1.1069

Abstract

One effort to maintain digestive health is to consume foods containing probiotics obtained from local foods, namely fermented foods such as tempeh, pickles, tempoyak, tauco and tape. Probiotics that breastfeeding mothers get from daily consumption of local food are good for the health of the mother's digestive tract and their babies from breastfeeding. The total lactic acid bacteria in breast milk is between 5,000 – 46,000 CFU/ml, it is estimated that a baby every day obtains around 500 thousand to 5 million lactic acid bacteria cells. This study aims to determine the behavior of breastfeeding mothers in utilizing local food sources probiotics. This research method is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 0-2 years at PMB Muzilatul Nisma with a total sample of 10 people using accidental sampling technique. The research was conducted from December 2022 to July 2023 using an e-questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of breastfeeding mothers regarding the use of local food sources of probiotics (p value 0.491; 0.576; 0491). There is a relationship between food taboos for breastfeeding mothers regarding the use of local food sources of probiotics (p value = 0.024). It would be better if midwives could increase education regarding local food sources of probiotics and breastfeeding mothers could increase their knowledge and utilization of probiotic sources from local food.
Kader Kesehatan Menggunakan Pendekatan PAR di Kelurahan Legok Mila Triana Sari; Miko Eka Putri; Nel Efni; Hesty Hesty; Muhammad Hidayat; Ratu Kusuma; Adetia Havendri; Daryanto Daryanto
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v8i1.1065

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic disease that spreads very easily and quickly, posing a national and global health threat. Indonesia ranks second in the world for the highest number of pulmonary TB cases, after India. Low public knowledge, stigma, access to healthcare services, and the long duration of treatment for pulmonary TB are contributing factors to the increase in pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia. The importance of empowering communities and health cadres to prevent transmission and supervise medication intake in pulmonary TB patients aligns with the National Pulmonary TB Elimination Program 2030. This community service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of communities and health cadres in recognizing risk factors, preventing transmission, and supervising treatment for pulmonary TB. The service activity was held on July 17, 2025, and was attended by 22 participants from the community and health cadres. Using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach with pre and post tests. Subsequently, education was conducted using interactive face-to-face lectures, discussions, practical demonstrations of effective coughing and cough etiquette, and the distribution of informative leaflets. The follow-up session for the patients' families will be held on July 20, 2025, to conduct direct monitoring at one of the homes of patients with pulmonary TB. The empowerment activities significantly improved the knowledge (p-value 0.004) and behavior (p-value 0.003) of the community and pulmonary TB cadres. The average knowledge score before the activity was 68 (66-74) and increased to 85 (79-91) after the activity. Similarly, the average behavior score increased from 63 (56-74) to 76 (67-87). Health empowerment through education, counseling, and training, as well as the direct use of brochures, proved highly effective in increasing awareness and competence in controlling pulmonary TB. The empowerment activities successfully increased the contribution of health cadres in preventing and early detecting transmission, as well as monitoring the treatment of pulmonary TB patients. There needs to be increased active participation from the community, health cadres, and community leaders so that pulmonary TB elimination can be achieved, especially in the Legok Village.