Daryanto Daryanto
Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dalam Deteksi dan Pemantauan Ekspresi Emosi Keluarga dari Orang dengan Skizofrenia di Muara Kumpeh Daryanto Daryanto; Mohd. Syukri
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v8i1.1062

Abstract

Background: High emotional expression is a phenomenon often experienced by families of patients with mental disorders such as schizophrenia. Families need support from health workers, including health cadres in dealing with the problems of caring for their families. Empowerment of health cadres in detecting and monitoring the emotional expressions has never been done. The activity goals is to empower health cadres in detecting and monitoring the emotional expressions of families of patients with mental disorders in the Muara Kumpeh  Community Health Center area. Method: The community service activity is carried from April to October 2025. These involved 30 people from a total of 130 health cadres from working area. Participants were given education and a guidebook, followed by training on how to detect and monitor the emotional expressions of patients' families using the handbook, as well as how to make reports and case referrals.Result : The empowering activities could increased the average knowledge score for detecting and monitoring emotional expressions of families of patients with mental disorders from 5,73 to 8.87. Almost all cadres have utilized the handbook to detect and monitor emotional expressions and included it in monthly activities and are able to refer families who are detected with heightened emotional expressions. Conclusion: These empowerment have increased the knowledge and skill in detection and monitoring the family of patient emotion. Those responsible for mental health programs were expected to monitor the performance of cadres in detecting and monitoring family emotions and request reports regularly every month.
Kader Kesehatan Menggunakan Pendekatan PAR di Kelurahan Legok Mila Triana Sari; Miko Eka Putri; Nel Efni; Hesty Hesty; Muhammad Hidayat; Ratu Kusuma; Adetia Havendri; Daryanto Daryanto
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v8i1.1065

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic disease that spreads very easily and quickly, posing a national and global health threat. Indonesia ranks second in the world for the highest number of pulmonary TB cases, after India. Low public knowledge, stigma, access to healthcare services, and the long duration of treatment for pulmonary TB are contributing factors to the increase in pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia. The importance of empowering communities and health cadres to prevent transmission and supervise medication intake in pulmonary TB patients aligns with the National Pulmonary TB Elimination Program 2030. This community service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of communities and health cadres in recognizing risk factors, preventing transmission, and supervising treatment for pulmonary TB. The service activity was held on July 17, 2025, and was attended by 22 participants from the community and health cadres. Using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach with pre and post tests. Subsequently, education was conducted using interactive face-to-face lectures, discussions, practical demonstrations of effective coughing and cough etiquette, and the distribution of informative leaflets. The follow-up session for the patients' families will be held on July 20, 2025, to conduct direct monitoring at one of the homes of patients with pulmonary TB. The empowerment activities significantly improved the knowledge (p-value 0.004) and behavior (p-value 0.003) of the community and pulmonary TB cadres. The average knowledge score before the activity was 68 (66-74) and increased to 85 (79-91) after the activity. Similarly, the average behavior score increased from 63 (56-74) to 76 (67-87). Health empowerment through education, counseling, and training, as well as the direct use of brochures, proved highly effective in increasing awareness and competence in controlling pulmonary TB. The empowerment activities successfully increased the contribution of health cadres in preventing and early detecting transmission, as well as monitoring the treatment of pulmonary TB patients. There needs to be increased active participation from the community, health cadres, and community leaders so that pulmonary TB elimination can be achieved, especially in the Legok Village.