M Khusnu Zain
UIN Sunan Kudus

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Tracing Historical Footsteps: Digitalizing Javanese Tafsīr Manuscript as a Pedagogical Resource for Contextual Islamic Education Ulfah Rahmawati; Aziizatul Khusniyah; Sholihah Sholihah; M Khusnu Zain; Ika Nur Fitriani
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES)
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/qyyp2k25

Abstract

This study investigates the tradition of copying Qur'anic exegesis manuscripts in Rembang, Central Java, and explores the potential of digitizing these manuscripts for educating students in contemporary Islamic education. Historically, Javanese ʿulamāʾ employed the Javanese language and the Arabic–Javanese (Pegon) script to reinterpret Qur'anic meanings for communities that did not master Arabic. Existing studies mainly discuss codicology and textual features, but very few connect Javanese kafirī manuscripts to pedagogical innovation; this becomes the research gap addressed in this study. Methodologically, the research applies philological analysis, followed by digitalization, to evaluate their relevance to materials grounded in local wisdom. The findings show that these manuscripts have high historical value and strong contextual relevance to Islamic education. Digitalization expands access for the younger generation and enables their integration into a more adaptive IRE curriculum. Thus, digitalization has become a strategic tool for preserving Islamic intellectual heritage while reinforcing Islamic education.
Tracing Historical Footsteps: Digitalizing Javanese Tafsīr Manuscript as a Pedagogical Resource for Contextual Islamic Education Ulfah Rahmawati; Aziizatul Khusniyah; Sholihah Sholihah; M Khusnu Zain; Ika Nur Fitriani
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES)
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/qyyp2k25

Abstract

This study investigates the tradition of copying Qur'anic exegesis manuscripts in Rembang, Central Java, and explores the potential of digitizing these manuscripts for educating students in contemporary Islamic education. Historically, Javanese ʿulamāʾ employed the Javanese language and the Arabic–Javanese (Pegon) script to reinterpret Qur'anic meanings for communities that did not master Arabic. Existing studies mainly discuss codicology and textual features, but very few connect Javanese kafirī manuscripts to pedagogical innovation; this becomes the research gap addressed in this study. Methodologically, the research applies philological analysis, followed by digitalization, to evaluate their relevance to materials grounded in local wisdom. The findings show that these manuscripts have high historical value and strong contextual relevance to Islamic education. Digitalization expands access for the younger generation and enables their integration into a more adaptive IRE curriculum. Thus, digitalization has become a strategic tool for preserving Islamic intellectual heritage while reinforcing Islamic education.
Tracing Historical Footsteps: Digitalizing Javanese Tafsīr Manuscript as a Pedagogical Resource for Contextual Islamic Education Ulfah Rahmawati; Aziizatul Khusniyah; Sholihah Sholihah; M Khusnu Zain; Ika Nur Fitriani
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES)
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/qyyp2k25

Abstract

This study investigates the tradition of copying Qur'anic exegesis manuscripts in Rembang, Central Java, and explores the potential of digitizing these manuscripts for educating students in contemporary Islamic education. Historically, Javanese ʿulamāʾ employed the Javanese language and the Arabic–Javanese (Pegon) script to reinterpret Qur'anic meanings for communities that did not master Arabic. Existing studies mainly discuss codicology and textual features, but very few connect Javanese kafirī manuscripts to pedagogical innovation; this becomes the research gap addressed in this study. Methodologically, the research applies philological analysis, followed by digitalization, to evaluate their relevance to materials grounded in local wisdom. The findings show that these manuscripts have high historical value and strong contextual relevance to Islamic education. Digitalization expands access for the younger generation and enables their integration into a more adaptive IRE curriculum. Thus, digitalization has become a strategic tool for preserving Islamic intellectual heritage while reinforcing Islamic education.
Tracing Historical Footsteps: Digitalizing Javanese Tafsīr Manuscript as a Pedagogical Resource for Contextual Islamic Education Ulfah Rahmawati; Aziizatul Khusniyah; Sholihah Sholihah; M Khusnu Zain; Ika Nur Fitriani
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES)
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijies.v9i1.8286

Abstract

Javanese-language Quranic exegesis manuscripts written in the Arabic-Pegon script represent an intellectual heritage of Islam in Indonesia; however, their use in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) remains limited due to challenges regarding readability, accessibility, and pedagogical integration. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of manuscripts LSM 011 and LSM 012 and to explore the transformation of their digitized versions into learning resources for the sub-topic "The Authenticity of the Qur'an." A qualitative approach was employed using a case study design integrated into a Research and Development (R&D) framework based on the ADDIE model. Data were gathered through manuscript observation, semi-structured interviews with philologists and manuscript collectors, philological analysis, and classroom observations during the module implementation phase. The results indicate that both manuscripts utilize the Javanese language in Arabic-Pegon script, employing the interlinear translation pattern. Digitization yielded four key transformations: manuscript preservation, enhanced accessibility, improved readability, and the integration of manuscript content into the IRE module. Classroom observations revealed that the module fostered student engagement and comprehension by leveraging familiar linguistic and cultural contexts. These findings underscore digitization as a process that encompasses both preservation and pedagogical transformation. Consequently, local manuscripts can be developed into accessible, contextually relevant PAI learning resources. The study contributes by expanding the function of digitization from mere preservation to pedagogical application rooted in local cultural heritage.