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Banking Efficiency under an Oligopoly Structure: Evidence from Indonesia’s Islamic and Conventional Banks Yoghi Citra Pratama; Ade Ananto Terminanto
International Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship, Social Science and Humanities Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): January - June Volume
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/ijmesh.v10i1.3732

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between market structure and banking performance in Indonesia, with a particular focus on the comparative efficiency of Islamic and conventional banks. Using concentration ratio (CR) analysis and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the research evaluates efficiency levels across 51 conventional banks and 14 Islamic banks during the period 2015–2021. The findings indicate that the Indonesian banking industry operates under an oligopolistic structure, dominated by a small number of large state-owned and private conventional banks. While Islamic banks demonstrated relatively higher overall and scale efficiency, conventional banks outperformed in terms of technical efficiency. Nevertheless, the differences in efficiency between Islamic and conventional banks were found to be statistically insignificant. These results suggest that although Islamic banking in Indonesia has made progress, it still faces structural and operational challenges in competing with its conventional counterparts. The study contributes to the literature on banking efficiency by integrating market concentration measures with non-parametric efficiency analysis in a dual banking system context. The findings provide important implications for policymakers and regulators in designing strategies to enhance competitiveness, improve efficiency, and foster the sustainable growth of Islamic banking within an oligopolistic market structure.
KINERJA KEUANGAN ORGANISASI PENGELOLA ZAKAT DI INDONESIA FITRI DAMAYANTI; RINI RINI; ADE ANANTO TERMINANTO
Maqdis: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/maqdis.v9i2.1664

Abstract

Shariah Audit, Transparency, and the Constitutional Court: Protecting Public Funds from an Islamic Economics Perspective Ade Ananto Terminanto; Ade Sofyan Mulazid; Ridho Fikri Almi; Muhammad Iman Kurniawan; Miftah Hur Rahman Zh
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 29, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v29i2.9096

Abstract

This study examines the role of Shariah audit and transparency in protecting public funds from an Islamic economics perspective, with a specific focus on the Constitutional Court's role as the ultimate guardian of financial integrity. The research aims to synthesize recent literature to identify prevailing trends, analytical frameworks, and existing gaps in the field. The methodology employed is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the PRISMA protocol, with a search conducted in the Scopus database yielding 50 selected articles for thematic analysis. Key results reveal that Shariah audit serves as a dual governance mechanism ensuring both financial accuracy and Shariah compliance. The Constitutional Court is conceptualized as a pivotal institution executing a modern hisbah function, wielding the authority to annul policies that enable misuse. Findings also indicate significant geographical disparities, a dominance of qualitative approaches, and the disruptive potential of technologies like blockchain and AI in enhancing transparency. However, technological implementation still faces regulatory and capacity-building challenges. The conclusion affirms the necessity of integrating ethical principles (Maqasid al Shariah), audit mechanisms, and judicial oversight. This study contributes to the literature by introducing an integrative analytical framework that links Shariah audit, technological transparency, and constitutional judicial oversight, offering a novel perspective on how modern Islamic governance can institutionalize accountability and safeguard public wealth. Penelitian ini mengkaji peran audit Syariah dan transparansi dalam melindungi dana publik dari perspektif ekonomi Islam, dengan fokus khusus pada peran Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai penjaga utama integritas keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis literatur terkini guna mengidentifikasi tren yang berlaku, kerangka kerja analitis, dan kesenjangan yang ada di bidang ini. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan mengikuti protokol PRISMA, dengan pencarian yang dilakukan dalam basis data Scopus yang menghasilkan 50 artikel terpilih untuk dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil utama mengungkapkan bahwa audit Syariah berfungsi sebagai mekanisme tata kelola ganda yang memastikan akurasi keuangan dan kepatuhan Syariah. Mahkamah Konstitusi dikonseptualisasikan sebagai institusi pivotal yang menjalankan fungsi hisbah modern, dengan kewenangan untuk membatalkan kebijakan yang memungkinkan penyalahgunaan dana. Temuan juga menunjukkan adanya disparitas geografis yang signifikan, dominan pendekatan kualitatif, dan potensi disruptif teknologi seperti blockchain dan AI dalam meningkatkan transparansi. Namun, implementasi teknologi masih menghadapi tantangan regulasi dan pengembangan kapasitas. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan perlunya integrasi prinsip-prinsip etika (Maqasid al-Shariah), mekanisme audit, dan pengawasan yudisial. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur dengan memperkenalkan kerangka analitis integratif yang menghubungkan audit Syariah, transparansi teknologi, dan pengawasan yudisial konstitusional, menawarkan perspektif baru tentang bagaimana tata kelola Islam modern dapat melembagakan akuntabilitas dan melindungi kekayaan publik.