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STUNTING DAN PERANGKAP KEMISKINAN: ANALISIS MOBILITAS SOSIAL MELALUI PROGRAM CEGAH DAN ATASI STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS OESAPA Yasinta Felomena Jebarus; Andreas Alfrianto Purnama; David Raden Andji; Julian Soli Bolo; Bretny Stefi Kale Bule; Lasarus Jehamat; Imelda Nahak; Balkis Soraya Tanof
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3958

Abstract

Abstract: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem with medical, social, cultural, and economic dimensions. This study analyzes the role of the Stunting Prevention and Overcoming program in the Oesapa Community Health Center (Puskesmas) working area, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, as a channel for social mobility to break the intergenerational poverty trap. A descriptive-analytical qualitative approach was used through in-depth semi-structured interviews with nutritionists in charge of the nutrition program, supported by passive participant observation and documentation studies. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results show that the two-pillar intervention preventive and curative-rehabilitative which runs in layers following the life cycle successfully reduced the prevalence of stunting significantly, from 51.7% in 2021 to below 3% in 2025. The key finding of this study is that the main obstacle is not material poverty, but rather a lack of knowledge or nutritional literacy, which accounts for approximately 95% of cases, exacerbated by the persistence of maladaptive eating practices such as the dominance of porridge as the main food for toddlers and the erosion of the culture of consuming nuts. From a sociological perspective, this program functions as a community-based human capital investment mechanism that protects children's cognitive development, transforms family nutrition literacy, and structurally contributes to breaking the intergenerational chain of poverty. The program's success confirms that nutrition interventions are not merely clinical and medical efforts, but rather social empowerment strategies that transform knowledge and parenting practices within the community. Consequently, community-based nutrition interventions can serve as a model for replication in other regions with similar socio-cultural characteristics in Indonesia. This study recommends expanding nutrition promotion through mass media, strengthening changes in cultural norms at the community level, and more integrated cross-sectoral coordination to ensure the sustainability of stunting reductions and the breaking of intergenerational poverty chains.Keywords: Stunting, Social Mobility, Nutrition, Poverty.
Ekonomi Perempuan Naik Kelas: Model Pengabdian untuk Memperluas Akses Pendidikan, Usaha Produktif, dan Partisipasi dalam Pengambilan Keputusan di Desa Nginamanu Kecamatan Wolomeze Balkis Soraya Tanof; Lasarus Jehamat; Ernestus Holivil; Rena Saputri Hilaria Sitanggang
Jurnal Literasi Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2026): September
Publisher : CV Litera Inti Aksara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61813/jlppm.v5i2.344

Abstract

Pemberdayaan perempuan di wilayah perdesaan masih menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan akses pendidikan pemberdayaan, rendahnya literasi usaha dan keuangan, keterbatasan pengembangan usaha produktif, serta belum optimalnya partisipasi perempuan dalam pembangunan desa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas perempuan Desa Nginamanu, Kecamatan Wolomeze, melalui penguatan pendidikan pemberdayaan, pengembangan usaha produktif berbasis potensi lokal, dan peningkatan partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Metode kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif melalui sosialisasi, penyuluhan, workshop, diskusi kelompok, praktik penyusunan usaha, dan pendampingan. Mitra kegiatan adalah kelompok perempuan Desa Nginamanu dengan jumlah peserta 30 orang. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test serta survei kepuasan peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta dari 54,7% menjadi 82,3% atau meningkat 50,5%, serta tingkat kepuasan peserta sebesar 90,4%. Kegiatan ini memperkuat kapasitas softskill dan hardskill perempuan dalam pengelolaan usaha dan partisipasi pembangunan desa.