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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Reza Laila Najmi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Education Medicine & Pharmacology

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Edukasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Lokal melalui Pembuatan Wellness Shot Jahe–Nanas untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Hipertensi Resi Rizki Banjarani; Reza Laila Najmi; Efilia Meirita; Fitratul Wahyuni; Muhammad Azhari Herli
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 2 (2026): April-Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i2.15155

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to enhance public knowledge and skills in managing hypertension through the utilization of local medicinal plants integrated with local wisdom and scientific approaches. The program was conducted in Kualu Nenas Village, Kampar Regency, involving 20 participants using a descriptive cross-sectional design. The intervention included health education, interactive discussions, and demonstrations on preparing a ginger–pineapple wellness shot as a functional beverage. The results showed that 100% of participants were aware of the benefits of medicinal plants and had experience in preparing herbal remedies, while 90% reported having medicinal plants in their home gardens and routinely using them for maintaining health. In addition, 95% of participants used herbal remedies to treat minor illnesses, and 100% acknowledged the existence of hereditary traditional knowledge in their families. However, only 65% of participants utilized herbal medicine for managing degenerative diseases such as hypertension. Post-education observations indicated increased understanding of hypertension, its risk factors, and the rational use of medicinal plants, supported by high participant engagement during the activities. The combination of participatory education and practical demonstration proved effective in bridging the gap between traditional knowledge and scientific understanding. Therefore, this approach is recommended as a sustainable promotive and preventive strategy to improve community health behavior and optimize the rational use of local medicinal resources.
Kaitan Sosio-demografi dan Luaran Klinis pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus TIpe 2 (DMT2) di Rumah Sakit X di Pekanbaru Reza Laila Najmi; Novtafia Endri; Ahmad Muhaimin Rosyadi
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v17i2.871

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with a high global prevalence and is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Several sociodemographic factors, including age, sex, disease duration, educational level, and comorbidities, are believed to influence clinical outcomes in diabetic patients. This study aimed to analyze the association between sociodemographic characteristics and clinical outcomes among patients with T2DM. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Hospital X in Pekanbaru. The inclusion criteria were patients aged ≥18 years diagnosed with T2DM, receiving oral antidiabetic therapy for at least six months, and having complete medical records. Sociodemographic data were analyzed descriptively, and clinical outcomes were assessed based on HbA1c levels, categorized as “achieved” if HbA1c <7% and “not achieved” if ≥7%. The Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Of 95 patients, the majority were aged ≥45 years (84.2%), female (69.5%), and had a disease duration of ≥6 years (83.2%). Target HbA1c was more frequently achieved among female patients (60.6%), those aged ≥45 years (60%), with disease duration <6 years (75%), general educational level (60.2%), and without comorbidities (59.7%). However, no significant association was found between sociodemographic characteristics and achievement of HbA1c targets (p>0.05). Although certain sociodemographic groups tended to achieve better clinical outcomes, the study found no significant relationship between sociodemographic factors and clinical outcomes in T2DM patients. Further research considering lifestyle factors and pharmacological therapy is recommended.
Co-Authors Ahmad Muhaimin Rosyadi Efilia Meirita Fitratul Wahyuni M. Azhari Herli Saptadi Putra Novtafia Endri Resi Rizki Banjarani