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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pancasila, Kewarganegaraan, dan Hukum (PAKEHUM) Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (PERAUT)
Paskalis Gulo
Universitas Nias
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Analisis Peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Di Sma Negeri 1 Hiliduho James Hendrafor Gea; Paskalis Gulo; Andika Taufik Perdamaian Telaumbanua
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pancasila, Kewarganegaraan, dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PAKEHUM- Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/pakehum.v2i2.603

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Citizenship Education (PKn) in supporting the implementation of the Independent Curriculum at SMA Negeri 1 Hiliduho. The Independent Curriculum emphasizes student-centered learning, character building, and the formation of Pancasila student profiles. PKn, as a subject that functions to form intelligent, active, and responsible citizens, is an important component in achieving these goals. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, learning observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that PKn has a significant contribution to the formation of student character, increasing democratic literacy, and strengthening attitudes of tolerance and social responsibility. However, its implementation still faces challenges such as limited contextual teaching materials, lack of teacher training, and low student involvement in the participatory learning process.
Studi Literatur Tentang Pemanfaatan Bahan Baku Pakan Lokal Sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Tepung Ikan Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Dan Efisiensi Pakan Ikan Budidaya Paskalis Gulo; Ratna Dewi Zebua
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PERAUT - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/peraut.v3i1.1823

Abstract

The global aquaculture industry, particularly in Indonesia, faces critical challenges due to its high dependence on fish meal as the primary protein source in feed. Price fluctuations and shortages of fish meal have created an urgent need to find sustainable and economical local alternative raw materials. This literature review aims to evaluate the potential of various local feed ingredients, such as maggots (Black Soldier Fly/BSF), rice bran, coconut meal, and tofu residue, as partial or total substitutes for fish meal in freshwater fish farming (catfish, tilapia, and pangasius), including their effects on health, immune response, and feed palatability. The method used was a systematic review of empirical studies published over the past 10 years (2014-2024) from leading scientific databases. The results of the analysis show that although the amino acid profiles of local ingredients are generally lower than those of fish meal, the application of processing technologies such as fermentation and enzyme supplementation can significantly improve nutrient digestibility. The optimal substitution rate varies among species; however, the majority of studies report that substitutions of up to 30-50% do not negatively impact the Specific Growth Rate (SGR) and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), and in certain cases even improve production cost efficiency by 15-20%. Key challenges include variability in ingredient quality, the presence of antinutritional factors, and palatability constraints, which can be addressed through standardization of production processes and processing technology interventions. The study's conclusions affirm that integrating local raw materials into feed formulations is a viable strategy for enhancing the economic and ecological sustainability of the national aquaculture industry.
Co-Authors Andika Taufik Perdamaian Telaumbanua James Hendrafor Gea Zebua, Ratna Dewi