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Analisis Peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Di Sma Negeri 1 Hiliduho James Hendrafor Gea; Paskalis Gulo; Andika Taufik Perdamaian Telaumbanua
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pancasila, Kewarganegaraan, dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PAKEHUM- Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/pakehum.v2i2.603

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Citizenship Education (PKn) in supporting the implementation of the Independent Curriculum at SMA Negeri 1 Hiliduho. The Independent Curriculum emphasizes student-centered learning, character building, and the formation of Pancasila student profiles. PKn, as a subject that functions to form intelligent, active, and responsible citizens, is an important component in achieving these goals. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, learning observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that PKn has a significant contribution to the formation of student character, increasing democratic literacy, and strengthening attitudes of tolerance and social responsibility. However, its implementation still faces challenges such as limited contextual teaching materials, lack of teacher training, and low student involvement in the participatory learning process.
Pengaruh Penambahan Prebiotik Dan Probiotik Dalam Pakan Terhadap Performa Pertumbuhan Ikan Budidaya : Studi Literatur Andika Taufik Perdamaian Telaumbanua; Ratna Dewi Zebua
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v3i2.1854

Abstract

Intensive fish farming faces challenges such as disease, low feed efficiency, and declining water quality. This article aims to examine the effect of adding prebiotics and probiotics to feed on the growth performance of farmed fish through a literature review of various scientific journals. The results of the review indicate that probiotics improve gut microbiota balance, digestive enzyme activity, growth, and feed efficiency, while prebiotics support the growth of beneficial bacteria and boost the fish’s immune system. The combination of both (synbiotics) provides better results than using them separately. Thus, the addition of prebiotics and probiotics has the potential to be an effective and environmentally friendly nutritional strategy to improve the growth, health, and productivity of farmed fish.