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Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Bhineka Tunggal Ika Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural Feriaman Berkat Hia; Formas Waruwu; Serafianus Joseph Reint Telaumbanua
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pancasila, Kewarganegaraan, dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PAKEHUM- Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/pakehum.v2i2.607

Abstract

Bhineka Tunggal Ika is a slogan that unites the Indonesian people who live in cultural, religious, and ethnic diversity. However, in the current era of globalization, these values ​​have begun to be disturbed by social divisions, dissatisfaction with differences, and identity issues. This study aims to analyze the significance of the revitalization of the Bhineka Tunggal Ika value within the framework of a multicultural society using a literature study approach. The results of the analysis indicate that the low level of internalization of the values ​​of tolerance and respect for differences can be a serious problem in maintaining national unity. Civic education is a learning process that aims to provide individuals with an understanding of the rights, obligations, and responsibilities as citizens in a country. has an important function in building the character of inclusive, tolerant, and democratic citizens.
Efektifitas Bahan Alami Sebagai Agen Antimikroba Dalam Pengobatan Ikan Air Laut: Tinjauan Literatur Feriaman Berkat Hia; Ratna Dewi Zebua
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PERAUT - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/peraut.v3i1.1859

Abstract

Intensification of marine fish farming (mariculture) is often faced with the threat of bacterial infectious diseases, especially vibriosis and streptococcosis, which result in high mortality rates and significant economic losses. The conventional use of synthetic antibiotics has triggered antimicrobial resistance (AMR), residue accumulation in export commodities, and damage to marine ecosystems. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of natural ingredients as alternative antimicrobial agents in the treatment of marine fish through a systematic literature review approach. The natural ingredients studied include plant extracts (mangrove leaves Rhizophora apiculata and ketapang leaves Terminalia catappa), essential oils (cloves Syzygium aromaticum and lemongrass Cymbopogon citratus), and bioactive compounds of propolis. The results of the review indicate that mangrove and ketapang leaf extracts have strong inhibitory power in vitro against Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and are able to increase the survival rate of grouper and white snapper up to >85% in vivo. Clove and lemongrass essential oils exhibit very low Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values ​​(50-75 µg/mL) while also functioning as natural sedatives and stress-reducing agents.