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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pancasila, Kewarganegaraan, dan Hukum (PAKEHUM) Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (PERAUT)
Formas Waruwu
Universitas Nias
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Bhineka Tunggal Ika Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural Feriaman Berkat Hia; Formas Waruwu; Serafianus Joseph Reint Telaumbanua
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pancasila, Kewarganegaraan, dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PAKEHUM- Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/pakehum.v2i2.607

Abstract

Bhineka Tunggal Ika is a slogan that unites the Indonesian people who live in cultural, religious, and ethnic diversity. However, in the current era of globalization, these values ​​have begun to be disturbed by social divisions, dissatisfaction with differences, and identity issues. This study aims to analyze the significance of the revitalization of the Bhineka Tunggal Ika value within the framework of a multicultural society using a literature study approach. The results of the analysis indicate that the low level of internalization of the values ​​of tolerance and respect for differences can be a serious problem in maintaining national unity. Civic education is a learning process that aims to provide individuals with an understanding of the rights, obligations, and responsibilities as citizens in a country. has an important function in building the character of inclusive, tolerant, and democratic citizens.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Dalam Pakan Ikan Patin Formas Waruwu; Ratna Dewi Zebua
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PERAUT - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/peraut.v3i1.1829

Abstract

Pangasius (Pangasius sp.) is one of Indonesia’s leading freshwater aquaculture commodities, with high economic value and steadily increasing market demand. One of the main challenges in intensive pangasius farming is the high cost of feed, primarily due to reliance on fish meal as the main protein source. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) are a local raw material with the potential to serve as an alternative nutritional source in fish feed due to their comprehensive content of protein, vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds, as well as their abundant availability at a relatively low cost. This article is based on a literature review of various research findings regarding the use of moringa leaf meal in feed for catfish and related catfish species. The results indicate that adding moringa leaf meal at certain levels (generally below 10–15% of the total diet) can improve the growth and survival of catfish fry, whereas adding it at excessively high doses tends to reduce growth performance due to the effects of antinutritional compounds such as tannins and phytic acid. Processing treatments such as fermentation have been shown to improve the nutritional quality of moringa leaf meal by reducing crude fiber content and antinutritional compounds. In conclusion, moringa leaf meal has the potential to be used as an economical and sustainable alternative feed ingredient in patin fish farming; however, its use.
Co-Authors Feriaman Berkat Hia Serafianus Joseph Reint Telaumbanua Zebua, Ratna Dewi