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All Journal IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Winani
Politeknik Negeri Indramayu
Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Other

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Penerapan Kompresi Dada untuk Mengatasi Kegawatdaruratan di Desa Widasari, Kabupaten Indramayu Bachtiar Efendi; Winani; Gilar Wisnu Hardi; Suci Nurjanah; Sari Artauli Lumban Toruan; Berlian Kusuma Dewi
IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal IKRAITH-ABDIMAS Vol 9 No 3 November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37817/ikra-ithabdimas.v9i3.5613

Abstract

Desa Widasari, Kecamatan Widasari, Kabupaten Indramayu, merupakan wilayah dengankerentanan tinggi terhadap kecelakaan lalu lintas karena lokasinya berdekatan dengan JalurPantura. Tingginya mobilitas kendaraan dan keterbatasan akses fasilitas kesehatan menyebabkanmasyarakat sering kali menjadi penolong pertama bagi korban kecelakaan. Namun, minimnyapengetahuan dan keterampilan pertolongan pertama, khususnya teknik kompresi dada (chestcompression), menjadi kendala dalam upaya penyelamatan jiwa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakatini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat melalui pelatihan kompresi dada. Metode yangdigunakan mencakup ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan re-demonstrasi, disertai evaluasi pre-testdan post-test serta praktik langsung menggunakan manekin CPR. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkanpeningkatan signifikan pada aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesiapsiagaan. Peserta mampumemahami pentingnya kompresi dada, menjelaskan langkah-langkah prosedural, sertamempraktikkan teknik sesuai standar medis (kedalaman ±5 cm, frekuensi 100–120 kali/menit).Selain itu, pelatihan ini mendorong terbentuknya kader kesehatan desa yang dapat menularkanketerampilan kepada masyarakat lain serta memperkuat kolaborasi sosial antar perangkat desa,kader, dan warga. Secara keseluruhan, program ini berhasil meningkatkan kesiapan masyarakatDesa Widasari dalam merespons kondisi darurat akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas. Pelatihan kompresidada menjadi langkah strategis dalam membangun sistem tanggap darurat berbasis komunitas sertaberkontribusi pada pengurangan risiko kematian di wilayah rawan kecelakaan, khususnya sekitarJalur Pantura.Kata kunci : kompresi dada, pertolongan pertama, kecelakaan lalu lintas, kesiapsiagaan,pengabdian masyarakat
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Bakti Sosial sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Kesadaran Deteksi Dini Penyakit pada Masyarakat Wenny Nugrahati Carsita; Mira Wahyu Kusumawati; Winani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (JUDIMAS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKes Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/judimas.v4i2.853

Abstract

Public awareness of routine health screenings remains low, resulting in many cases of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus going undetected in their early stages and posing a risk of complications. One solution is to organize health screenings combined with community service activities. The aim of these activities is to provide health information while raising awareness of the importance of early detection. The stages of the activity included participant registration, blood pressure measurement, random blood sugar testing, and health consultations. A total of 30 people participated enthusiastically. The results identified that 21 participants (70%) had high blood pressure, and 7 participants (23.3%) had elevated blood sugar levels. The results of the activity indicate that the prevalence of non-communicable diseases remains quite high, necessitating ongoing prevention, monitoring, and education efforts within the community.
Utilization of Rice Husk Waste in PVA-Based Hydrogel Formulation Gilar Wisnu Hardi; Sari Artauli Lumban Toruan; Nurohmat; Berlian Kusuma Dewi; Suci Nurjanah; Bachtiar Efendi; Winani
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v13i6.18632

Abstract

The development of sustainable and cost-effective biomaterials is a primary focus in modern biomedical engineering. Addressing the critical need for circular economy solutions, this study introduces a novel ternary hydrogel composite integrating cellulose extracted from rice husk waste into a Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) and Guar Gum (GG) matrix. Cellulose was successfully extracted through alkalization and bleaching processes, with FTIR analysis confirming the removal of lignin and hemicellulose. The optimization of the hydrogel matrix demonstrated that a composition of 12.5% PVA and 1% Guar Gum (F2) exhibited superior mechanical properties, achieving a Tensile Strength (TS) of 10.49 MPa and Elongation at Break (EB) of 271.17%. However, the incorporation of rice husk cellulose (F3) unexpectedly resulted in a significant reduction in mechanical integrity, with TS dropping to 5.48 MPa. Uniquely, this research elucidates the mechanistic origin of this trade-off: SEM analysis provided definitive evidence that the failure was attributed to severe cellulose agglomeration and poor interfacial adhesion, which acted as structural defects. Furthermore, the study reveals a critical artifact where structural failure correlated with an increased Swelling Ratio (245.8%), proving that the observed high-water uptake was driven by passive void filling rather than true network hydrophilicity. The study concludes that while rice husk is a viable source of cellulose, simple solution blending is insufficient for reinforcement. Future research must prioritize high-energy dispersion techniques to overcome agglomeration and realize the material's potential for biomedical applications.
Co-Authors Bachtiar Efendi Berlian Kusuma Dewi Gilar Wisnu Hardi Mira Wahyu Kusumawati Nurohmat Sari Artauli Lumban Toruan Suci Nurjanah Wenny Nugrahati Carsita