Hifsa Nurrahim
UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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HERMENEUTIKA DIALEKTIS OTENTISITAS HADIS: REKONSTRUKSI EPISTEMOLOGI INTEGRATIF JOSEPH SCHACHT DAN MUḤAMMAD MUṢṬAFĀ AL-A‘ẒAMĪ Zira Shafira; Hifsa Nurrahim; Uli Nashrul Lathifi; Syahru Nur Zaman; M. Rajib Habiburrahman
DIRAYAH : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): DIRAYAH: Jurnal Ilmu Hadis
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Ar-Rahman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62359/dirayah.v6i02.1352

Abstract

The debate on the authenticity of hadith between Joseph Schacht and Muḥammad Muṣṭafā al-A‘ẓamī represents a fundamental friction between Western historical-critical approaches and traditional Islamic internal authentication. This study aims to analytically explore the philosophical foundations, methodological convergences, and divergences of both scholars. Employing library research and content analysis, this study adopts Paul Ricoeur’s dialectical hermenutics framework, which juxtaposes the hermeneutics of suspicion and the hermeneutics of faith. The results indicate that Schacht’s paradigm functions as a hermeneutics of suspicion through deconstructive instruments such as back-projection and argumentum e silentio. Conversely, al-A‘ẓamī’s methodology embodies a hermeneutics of faith that restores textual authority through internal transmission devices (isnād cum matn) and first-century AH documentary evidence. The novelty of this study lies in its synthesis of an integrative isnād-historical epistemological model that reconfigures Western critical analysis as an external control mechanism, while preserving the traditional isnād coherence as the primary internal control core. This study implies that the integrative model serves as a robust framework for epistemic decolonization in contemporary Islamic studies and offers a layered verification mechanism to address information validity crises in the digital era.
Makna Fasād Sebagai Tanda Kosmik: Analisis Semiotika Peirce dalam Tafsir Ekoteologis Hifsa Nurrahim
Jurnal Moderasi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jm.2026.52.01

Abstract

This study examines the meaning of fasād as a cosmic sign through Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic approach from an eco-theological interpretive perspective. The term fasād in the Qur’an does not merely refer to moral degradation but is also interpreted as an indication of massive ecological damage resulting from anthropogenic actions, by applying Peirce’s triad of representamen, object, and interpretant. It identifies the term fasād and the phenomenon of the environmental crisis as the representamen, links them to the empirical reality of environmental degradation as the object, and ultimately produces an interpretant in the form of a transformative eco-theological interpretation. This study analyzes contemporary environmental crisis phenomena such as global warming, clean water scarcity, air pollution, and the forest fires currently occurring in Indonesia as an interconnected system of signs. Through an eco-theological lens, these signs are interpreted as warnings of the loss of natural balance (mīzān) and the neglect of humanity’s stewardship as khalīfah. The research findings indicate that fasād constitutes a cosmic semiosis representing the logical consequences of exploitative behavior. This study concludes that a reorientation of Qur’anic interpretation is essential to better address the ecological crisis and foster a transcendental awareness in environmental conservation. This research offers a theoretical contribution to the development of an environmental theology grounded in a semiotic analysis that is more relevant to the ecological crisis. Penelitian ini mengkaji makna fasād sebagai tanda kosmik melalui pendekatan semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce dalam perspektif tafsir ekoteologis. Istilah fasād dalam Al-Qur’an tidak hanya menunjuk pada degradasi moral, tetapi juga diartikan sebagai isyarat kerusakan ekologis masif akibat tindakan antropogenik, dengan mengaplikasikan triadik Peirce representamen, objek, dan interpretant, mengidentifikasi istilah fasād dan fenomena krisis lingkungan sebagai representamen, mengaitkannya dengan realitas empiris kerusakan alam sebagai objek, hingga menghasilkan interpretan berupa pemaknaan ekoteologis yang transformatif penelitian ini menganalisis fenomena krisis lingkungan kontemporer seperti kenaikan suhu global, kelangkaan air bersih, polusi udara, serta kebakaran hutan yang terjadi di Indonesia saat ini, sebagai sistem tanda yang saling terhubung. Melalui lensa ekoteologis, tanda-tanda tersebut ditafsirkan sebagai bentuk peringatan atas hilangnya keseimbangan alam (mīzān) dan pengabaian amanah manusia sebagai khalīfah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fasād merupakan semiosis kosmik yang merepresentasikan konsekuensi logis dari perilaku eksploitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan pentingnya reorientasi penafsiran Al-Qur’an yang lebih responsif terhadap krisis ekologi guna mendorong kesadaran transendental dalam pelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis bagi pengembangan teologi lingkungan berbasis analisis tanda yang lebih relevan terhadap krisis ekologi kontemporer.