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All Journal JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Carera Iva Harryadi
School Of Dental Medicine, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Penilaian Status Kesehatan Mulut pada Wanita Hamil Menggunakan Skor Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) Amaliah, Nurfitri; Harryadi, Carera Iva; Sanjaya, Maria Laurentia; Ameliana, Yemy; Widjaja, Jennifer
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi (JITEKGI) Vol 21, No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v21i2.6102

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masa kehamilan menyebabkan perubahan hormonal dan fisiologis yang dapat memengaruhi kebersihan rongga mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebersihan mulut berdasarkan skor Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHIS) pada ibu hamil menurut trimester kehamilan. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan sampel 16 ibu hamil. Pemeriksaan dilakukan untuk menentukan kategori OHIS yaitu baik (0,0–1,2), sedang (1,3–3,0), dan buruk (3,1–6,0). Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada kehamilan trimester kedua memiliki indeks kategori OHI-S terbanyak dengan interpretasi sedang sebanyak 4 (25%) dan perbandingan dengan trimester pertama dan ketiga masing-masing sebanyak 2 (12,5%) dan secara jumlah keseluruhan terlihat bahwa indeks OHI-S terbanyak ditemukan pada interpretasi sedang yaitu 8 (50%). Berdasarkan trimester, kecenderungan kebersihan mulut menurun seiring bertambahnya usia kehamilan. Trimester I menunjukkan proporsi kategori baik dan sedang yang seimbang, sedangkan pada trimester II dan III kategori sedang lebih dominan. Kesimpulan: Hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki kebersihan mulut yang belum optimal dan memerlukan peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya perawatan gigi selama kehamilan untuk mencegah gangguan periodontal serta komplikasi kehamilan.
ASSESSMENT OF DENTAL STATUS AND DMFT INDEX IN PREGNANT WOMAN ATTENDING COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE MADE, SURABAYA Amaliah, Nurfitri; Harryadi, Carera Iva; Sanjaya, Maria Laurentia; Ameliana, Yemy; Widjaja, Jennifer
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i4.3082

Abstract

Pregnancy-related oral health conditions highlight the importance of maintaining dental care, as they can be detrimental to both mother and fetus. In Indonesia, there are considerable gaps in access to general and dental healthcare and there is a lack of reliable data on the oral health status and dental care provision for pregnant women. This study aimed to gain preliminary findings on the oral health status of a vulnerable sample of pregnant women through assessing decay, missing, and fillings (DMFT) at the Made community health centre. In order to secure the health of mothers and children data of this study might improving access to dental care for pregnant women needs to be a priority in relevant policies.
Body mass index and caries experience among 10-12-year-old elementary school children Antonius Lucky Arnando; Gabriela Halim; Carera Iva Harryadi
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v9i2.2026.73-78

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is among the most prevalent chronic diseases in children worldwide, assessed using the decayed-extracted filled teeth index for primary teeth and the Decayed-Missing-Filled Teeth index for permanent teeth. Nutritional status, measured by body mass index, may share common behavioral risk factors with dental caries. However, previous studies have reported inconsistent findings. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between body mass index and combined caries experience among 10–12-year-old schoolchildren in Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 51 schoolchildren aged 10–12 years at Elementary School (sekolah dasar negeri/SDN) Keputran, Surabaya. Body mass index was calculated from measured body weight and height. Dental caries was assessed according to World Health Organization criteria using the decayed-extracted-filled teeth and Decayed-MissingFilled Teeth indices. The combined caries score was correlated with body mass index using Spearman correlation and negative binomial regression at a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The mean body mass index was 17.70 ± 4.04 kg/m². The mean decayed-extracted-filled teeth, Decayed-Missing-Filled Teeth, and combined scores were 0.78 ± 1.51, 1.35 ± 2.05, and 2.14 ± 2.48, respectively. Spearman correlation showed a significant negative correlation between body mass index and combined caries experience (r = -0.33; p = 0.018). Regression analysis indicated that each one-unit increase in body mass index was associated with a lower combined caries score (incidence rate ratio = 0.87; 95% confidence interval: 0.79–0.96; p = 0.007). Conclusion: Body mass index showed a significant inverse relationship with combined caries experience among 10–12-year-old schoolchildren. Higher body mass index values were associated with lower combined caries scores.
Age and oral health knowledge in relation to dental caries status in children aged 11-12 years Gabriela Halim; Carera Iva Harryadi; Antonius Lucky Arnando
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v9i2.2026.56-60

Abstract

Background: Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent oral diseases among school-aged children and continues to be a major public health concern. In Indonesia, Basic Health Research reported that 92.6% of children experience oral health problems, with dental caries being the most common condition. Although oral health knowledge is considered an important factor in caries prevention, its relationship with dental caries status remains inconsistent. Purpose: To analyze the age and oral health knowledge in relation to dental caries status among 11–12-year-old students. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 50 students aged 11–12 years. Oral health knowledge was assessed using 10 multiple-choice questions questionnaire and categorized as good, moderate, or poor. Dental caries status was evaluated through clinical examination using the DMF-T index based on the WHO criteria and classified into low and high categories. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: Most students demonstrated moderate oral health knowledge (64%) and low caries status (86%). No significant association was found between age and dental caries status (p = 0.86). or between oral health knowledge and dental caries status (p > 0.05). Students with good oral knowledge showed lower odds of high caries status (OR = 0.64), although the association was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Age and oral health knowledge were not significantly associated with dental caries status among students aged 11-12 years. Other factors may contribute to the development of dental caries in school-aged children.
The Relationship Between Oral Health And Psychological Well-Being Nurfitri Amaliah; Yemy Ameliana; Carera Iva Harryadi
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i3.11162

Abstract

Introduction: People with mental illness often have poor physical health, and this issue has received a lot of attention. However, there has been less focus on the connection between oral health and physical health. This article discusses how oral and mental health are connected. Review: Dental treatment can cause anxiety and phobias. At the same time, many psychiatric disorders, such as severe mental illness, eating disorders, and depression, can lead to dental disease. These include things like caries, periodontitis, and canker sores. Psychotropic drugs, like antidepressants and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications, can also cause oral health problems. Many people who get dental work do so while taking these kinds of drugs.  Some of these drugs can cause problems like bruxism (grinding teeth), orofacial dystonia (muscle spasms in the face), oromandibular dyskinesia (uncontrollable movement of the jaw), and rabbit syndrome. These are all related to the way these drugs interact with dopamine receptors in the brain. Furthermore, other pharmaceuticals have been observed to induce xerostomia, a condition characterised by the absence of saliva in the oral cavity. Consequently, patients may be susceptible to infections, including candidiasis, if they do not receive adequate oral hydration. Conclusions: Some potential solutions have been suggested, ranging from the utilisation of standard oral health checklists completed by non-dental personnel to the management of dry mouth induced by medications, and the early referral of patients to dentists.
Co-Authors Antonius Lucky Arnando Gabriela Halim Jennifer Widjaja Nurfitri Amaliah Sanjaya, Maria Laurentia Yemy Ameliana