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All Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Yemy Ameliana, Yemy
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Religion Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Daya antibakteri penambahan Propolis pada zinc oxide eugenol dan zinc oxide terhadap kuman campur gigi molar sulung non vital (The antibacterial effect of propolis additional to zinc oxide eugenol and zinc oxide on polybacteria of necrotic primary molar) Yemy Ameliana; Herawati Herawati; Seno Pradopo
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 47 No. 4 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.851 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v47.i4.p198-201

Abstract

Background: Materials commonly used for root canal filling of primary teeth is zinc oxide eugenol. Eugenol has some disadvantages that can irritate the periapical tissues, has the risk of disturbing the growth and development of permanent tooth buds, and has a narrow antibacterial spectrum. Studies showed that propolis at concentration of 20 % has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the antimicrobial activity of root canal pastes with the additional of propolis additional to zinc oxide eugenol (ZOEP) and to zinc oxide (ZOP). Methods: Polybacteria cultures collected from root canals of necrotic primary molar from 5 children patients who received root canal treatment. The bacteria were grown in BHI Broth, and inoculated into Muller Hinton Agar media. The agar plates was divided into 3 areas, and one well was made at each area. The first well filled with ZOE as a control, second well filled with ZOEP and the third well filled with ZOP, then incubated for 24 hour at 370 C. Antimicrobial activity was determined by measuring the diameters of inhibition zones of polybacteria growth. The data were statistically analyzed by independent T-test. Results: The pasta mixture of zinc oxide propolis had the strongest antibacterial activity against polybacteria of necrotic primary molar, followed by zinc oxide eugenol propolis paste, and zinc oxide eugenol paste. There were significant differences of inhibition zones between ZOE, ZOEP and ZOP (p<0,05). Conclusion: The study suggested that the additional of propolis to zinc oxide paste could increase the antimicrobial effect against root canal polybacteria of necrotic primary molar.Latar belakang: Bahan yang sering digunakan untuk pengisian saluran akar gigi sulung adalah zinc oxide eugenol. Eugenol memiliki beberapa kekurangan yaitu dapat mengiritasi jaringan periapikal, beresiko mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan benih gigi permanen pengganti, serta memiliki spektrum antibakteri yang sempit. Penelitian menunjukkan propolis dengan konsentrasi 20% memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap bakteri staphylococcus aureus Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti efek aktivitas antimikroba pasta saluran akar dengan penambahan propolis pada zinc oxide eugenol (ZOEP) dan pada zinc oxide (ZOP) Metode: Kultur bakteri campur diperoleh dari saluran akar gigi molar sulung 5 pasien anak yang sedang dirawat saluran akar. Bakteri ditumbuhkan dalam BHI Broth dan diinokulasi ke Muller Hinton Agar media. Plate agar dibagi menjadi 3 bagian, dan setiap bagian dibuat satu sumuran. Sumuran pertama diisi dengan ZOE sebagai kontrol, sumuran kedua diisi dengan ZOEP dan sumuran ketiga diisi dengan ZOP, kemudian diinkubasi selama 24 jam, pada 37°C. Daya antimikroba ditentukan dengan mengukur diameter zona hambatan pertumbuhan bakteri campur. Data dianalisis statistik dengan t-test independent. Hasil: Pasta campuran zinc oxide propolis memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap kuman campur gigi molar sulung non vital paling kuat, diikuti pasta zinc oxide eugenol propolis, dan pasta zinc oxide eugenol. Terdapat perbedaan zona hambat yang signifikan diantara ZOE, ZOEP dan ZOP (p<0.05). Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tambahan propolis pada pasta zinc oxide dapat meningkatkan efek antimikroba terhadap polybacteria saluran akar dari molar sulung yang nekrotik.
LINK BETWEEN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES AND STUNTING: A PUBLIC HEALTH PERSPECTIVE Ameliana, Yemy; Fauziah, Yessy Andriani; Darmadi, Eveline Yulia; Setianingtyas, Dwi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i3.20683

Abstract

Early childhood caries and stunting are two major health issues that often coexist, particularly in developing countries. Both conditions have long-term impacts on children's growth, development, and overall quality of life. This literature review aims to explore the association between early childhood care and development (ECC) and stunting from a public health perspective. The method employed was a narrative review of scientific articles sourced from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases from 2017 to 2024. The findings indicate a strong correlation between poor nutritional status and a high incidence of early childhood caries among preschool-aged children. Shared risk factors such as unhealthy dietary patterns, low parental health literacy, and limited access to dental care services further reinforce this link. The review emphasizes the importance of an integrated, promotive, and preventive approach that combines nutrition and oral health interventions within public health programs. Integrating oral health services into stunting prevention strategies at the community level is considered essential for improving children's overall health outcomes.
TRAINING OF TRAINERS FOR KADER SURABAYA HEBAT (KSH) IN RATIONAL ANTIBIOTIC USE FOR DENTISTRY AT PUSKESMAS PEGIRIAN Fauziah, Yessy Andriani; Darmadi, Eveline Yulia; Widjaja, Jennifer; Ameliana, Yemy; Ritunga, Imelda
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i3.3060

Abstract

The irrational use of antibiotics in dentistry, including self-medication, incomplete treatment, and inappropriate prescriptions, remains a major public health concern that contributes to antimicrobial resistance. At the same time, many communities lack sufficient access to accurate information on the proper use of antibiotics in dental care. Situation analysis at Puskesmas Pegirian highlighted that Kader Surabaya Hebat (KSH) play a central role in health promotion but require greater knowledge and confidence to educate the public on rational antibiotic practices. To address this gap, a Training of Trainers program was designed and implemented with KSH as participants. The training combined health counseling sessions, interactive discussions, and practical demonstrations focused on the importance of rational antibiotic use in dentistry. To evaluate the effectiveness of the program, participants completed a pre-test before the training and a post-test after the sessions. The results showed a clear improvement in knowledge and awareness, with KSH reporting stronger confidence to deliver educational messages within their communities. This initiative demonstrates that targeted training supported by measurable evaluation can effectively strengthen the role of KSH. The conclusion emphasizes that investing in KSH capacity is a sustainable strategy to promote rational antibiotic use in dentistry at the community level.
DENTAL SCREENING AND DMF-T SCORE ANALYSIS IN DESA RANDEGANSARI Widjaja, Jennifer; Darmadi, Eveline Yulia; Fauziah, Yessy Andriani; Ameliana, Yemy; Amaliah, Nurfitri
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i1.2663

Abstract

Dental caries remains a prevalent public health issue, particularly in rural areas with limited access to dental care. This study aimed to assess the oral health status of residents in Randegansari Village through dental screening and DMF-T score analysis. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 15 participants aged 13–65 years. The results showed a high DMF-T score, with missing teeth contributing the most. The high prevalence of tooth loss and untreated caries indicated inadequate access to dental care and a lack of awareness regarding oral hygiene. The primary challenges identified were the absence of preventive measures and limited access to restorative treatment. To address this issue, educational programs on oral health, preventive interventions such as fluoride applications, and improved access to dental care are essential. The study concludes that increased community awareness and dental services are necessary to reduce caries prevalence and improve oral health in rural populations.
Penilaian Status Kesehatan Mulut pada Wanita Hamil Menggunakan Skor Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) Amaliah, Nurfitri; Harryadi, Carera Iva; Sanjaya, Maria Laurentia; Ameliana, Yemy; Widjaja, Jennifer
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi (JITEKGI) Vol 21, No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v21i2.6102

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masa kehamilan menyebabkan perubahan hormonal dan fisiologis yang dapat memengaruhi kebersihan rongga mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebersihan mulut berdasarkan skor Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHIS) pada ibu hamil menurut trimester kehamilan. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan sampel 16 ibu hamil. Pemeriksaan dilakukan untuk menentukan kategori OHIS yaitu baik (0,0–1,2), sedang (1,3–3,0), dan buruk (3,1–6,0). Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada kehamilan trimester kedua memiliki indeks kategori OHI-S terbanyak dengan interpretasi sedang sebanyak 4 (25%) dan perbandingan dengan trimester pertama dan ketiga masing-masing sebanyak 2 (12,5%) dan secara jumlah keseluruhan terlihat bahwa indeks OHI-S terbanyak ditemukan pada interpretasi sedang yaitu 8 (50%). Berdasarkan trimester, kecenderungan kebersihan mulut menurun seiring bertambahnya usia kehamilan. Trimester I menunjukkan proporsi kategori baik dan sedang yang seimbang, sedangkan pada trimester II dan III kategori sedang lebih dominan. Kesimpulan: Hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki kebersihan mulut yang belum optimal dan memerlukan peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya perawatan gigi selama kehamilan untuk mencegah gangguan periodontal serta komplikasi kehamilan.
ASSESSMENT OF DENTAL STATUS AND DMFT INDEX IN PREGNANT WOMAN ATTENDING COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE MADE, SURABAYA Amaliah, Nurfitri; Harryadi, Carera Iva; Sanjaya, Maria Laurentia; Ameliana, Yemy; Widjaja, Jennifer
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i4.3082

Abstract

Pregnancy-related oral health conditions highlight the importance of maintaining dental care, as they can be detrimental to both mother and fetus. In Indonesia, there are considerable gaps in access to general and dental healthcare and there is a lack of reliable data on the oral health status and dental care provision for pregnant women. This study aimed to gain preliminary findings on the oral health status of a vulnerable sample of pregnant women through assessing decay, missing, and fillings (DMFT) at the Made community health centre. In order to secure the health of mothers and children data of this study might improving access to dental care for pregnant women needs to be a priority in relevant policies.
Co-Authors Dwi Setianingtyas Eveline Yulia Darmadi Harryadi, Carera Iva Herawati Herawati Imelda Ritunga Jennifer Widjaja Nurfitri Amaliah Sanjaya, Maria Laurentia Seno Pradopo Yessy Andriani Fauziah