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Medicinal potential of gambier extract for recurrent aphthous stomatitis treatment Amaliah, Nurfitri; Saud, Muhammad Yamin
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v7i1.6581

Abstract

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) remains as one of the most common disorders in the oral cavity. Various treatment options for RAS conditions include topical, systemic, and the use of traditional ingredients that have pharmacological content. One of the plants known to have good pharmacological content for RAS treatment is gambier (Uncaria Gambier). Gambir plant extract is known to have various benefits for health, including in the management of RAS due to the active ingredient compounds in the form of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antibacterial properties. One of the active compounds possessed by gambier plant extract in the form of catechine is proven to have the ability to reduce inflammation and help to accelerate the healing process in RAS cases.
DENTIST’S ROLE IN COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT OF TETANUS PATIENT Amaliah, Nurfitri; Indah Wardhany, Indriasti
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Tetanus was a life-threatening infection causing muscle contractions. The need for qualified collaborative management was crucial due to the potential for poor prognosis and complications. Dentists can contribute significantly to the treatment, as the mouth can be one of the entry points for tetanus-causing bacteria. A 45-year-old male tetanus inpatient was referred from the Intensive Care Unit to the Oral Medicine Unit at Universitas Indonesia Hospital to evaluate the possible source of oral focus infection. A boil was on his back, suspected to be the main port of entry for tetanus bacteria. The definitive diagnosis was Tetanus of moderate to severe severity (Philips score 24, Dakar score 1, Ablett score 2). Extra oral examination shows lip inflammation. An intra-oral examination cannot be done optimally despite his trismus. The oral foci of infection found were chronic gingivitis and pulp necrosis on 47 48, in addition to the diagnosis of cheilitis simplex. Since the comprehensive management of the foci of infection could only be done in an outpatient setting, the nurse was instructed to clean the intra-oral using sterile gauze moistened with NaCl 0.9% solution to improve the patient's oral hygiene (OH). Comprehensive management includes periodically visiting to maintain OH, administering muscle relaxants, antibiotics, and analgesics, and administering Tetanus toxoid vaccination. The patient was recovered. Management of tetanus cases needs a multidisciplinary approach. Dentists are pivotal in identifying oral infection sources and ensuring its management. A dentist's role in the collaborative management of tetanus patients might significantly contribute to the patient's prognosis. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n3.p303-316
DENTAL SCREENING AND DMF-T SCORE ANALYSIS IN DESA RANDEGANSARI Widjaja, Jennifer; Darmadi, Eveline Yulia; Fauziah, Yessy Andriani; Ameliana, Yemy; Amaliah, Nurfitri
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i1.2663

Abstract

Dental caries remains a prevalent public health issue, particularly in rural areas with limited access to dental care. This study aimed to assess the oral health status of residents in Randegansari Village through dental screening and DMF-T score analysis. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 15 participants aged 13–65 years. The results showed a high DMF-T score, with missing teeth contributing the most. The high prevalence of tooth loss and untreated caries indicated inadequate access to dental care and a lack of awareness regarding oral hygiene. The primary challenges identified were the absence of preventive measures and limited access to restorative treatment. To address this issue, educational programs on oral health, preventive interventions such as fluoride applications, and improved access to dental care are essential. The study concludes that increased community awareness and dental services are necessary to reduce caries prevalence and improve oral health in rural populations.
Penilaian Status Kesehatan Mulut pada Wanita Hamil Menggunakan Skor Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) Amaliah, Nurfitri; Harryadi, Carera Iva; Sanjaya, Maria Laurentia; Ameliana, Yemy; Widjaja, Jennifer
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi (JITEKGI) Vol 21, No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v21i2.6102

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masa kehamilan menyebabkan perubahan hormonal dan fisiologis yang dapat memengaruhi kebersihan rongga mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebersihan mulut berdasarkan skor Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHIS) pada ibu hamil menurut trimester kehamilan. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan sampel 16 ibu hamil. Pemeriksaan dilakukan untuk menentukan kategori OHIS yaitu baik (0,0–1,2), sedang (1,3–3,0), dan buruk (3,1–6,0). Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada kehamilan trimester kedua memiliki indeks kategori OHI-S terbanyak dengan interpretasi sedang sebanyak 4 (25%) dan perbandingan dengan trimester pertama dan ketiga masing-masing sebanyak 2 (12,5%) dan secara jumlah keseluruhan terlihat bahwa indeks OHI-S terbanyak ditemukan pada interpretasi sedang yaitu 8 (50%). Berdasarkan trimester, kecenderungan kebersihan mulut menurun seiring bertambahnya usia kehamilan. Trimester I menunjukkan proporsi kategori baik dan sedang yang seimbang, sedangkan pada trimester II dan III kategori sedang lebih dominan. Kesimpulan: Hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki kebersihan mulut yang belum optimal dan memerlukan peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya perawatan gigi selama kehamilan untuk mencegah gangguan periodontal serta komplikasi kehamilan.
ASSESSMENT OF DENTAL STATUS AND DMFT INDEX IN PREGNANT WOMAN ATTENDING COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE MADE, SURABAYA Amaliah, Nurfitri; Harryadi, Carera Iva; Sanjaya, Maria Laurentia; Ameliana, Yemy; Widjaja, Jennifer
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i4.3082

Abstract

Pregnancy-related oral health conditions highlight the importance of maintaining dental care, as they can be detrimental to both mother and fetus. In Indonesia, there are considerable gaps in access to general and dental healthcare and there is a lack of reliable data on the oral health status and dental care provision for pregnant women. This study aimed to gain preliminary findings on the oral health status of a vulnerable sample of pregnant women through assessing decay, missing, and fillings (DMFT) at the Made community health centre. In order to secure the health of mothers and children data of this study might improving access to dental care for pregnant women needs to be a priority in relevant policies.
A Diagnostic Overview of Geriatric Oral Cavity in Randegansari, Gresik Nurfitri Amaliah; Danella Yustiono; R. P. Arief Rakhman
AMK : Abdi Masyarakat UIKA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/amk.v5i2.3433

Abstract

As the global population ages, the intersection of systemic health, polypharmacy, and oral pathology presents a growing challenge for geriatric care. In elderly populations, oral health is often a reflection of systemic well-being, where chronic diseases and their pharmacological treatments directly modify the oral environment. This study aimed to provide a diagnostic overview of the oral health status—specifically dental caries experience and oral mucosal lesions—among a geriatric and pre-geriatric cohort in Randegansari, Gresik. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted involving 35 respondents (62.9% female; 37.1% male). Clinical examinations were performed to determine the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T) index and to identify Oral Mucosal Lesions (OMLs). Systemic health history and routine medication use were also recorded to contextualize clinical findings. The mean DMF-T score for the population was 6.86, categorized as "Very High" according to WHO severity scales. The index was dominated by the Decayed (4.29) and Missing (2.51) components, while the Filling component was remarkably low (0.06). Systemic comorbidities were prevalent, with Diabetes Mellitus (34.3%) and Hypertension (25.7%) being the most frequent, accompanied by high rates of polypharmacy (71.4%). Notably, 100% of respondents exhibited oral mucosal findings, with Coated Tongue being the most ubiquitous lesion across all age and gender groups. There is an urgent need for integrated geriatric health programs that prioritize biofilm control, tongue hygiene, and minimally invasive restorative interventions to prevent further dental loss.
The free nutritious meal program in improving dietary habits and its impact on oral health Nurfitri Amaliah; Maria Laurentia Sanjaya
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v9i2.2026.61-66

Abstract

Background: Oral health is a globally neglected issue, with dental caries affecting billions. The Indonesian government’s Free Nutritious Meal Program or Makanan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) aims to reduce malnutrition, but its specific impact on oral health requires evaluation. Purpose: to examine the MBG program in improving dietary habits and its subsequent impact on dental caries and oral health behavior. Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at elementary school or Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) Klampis Ngasem 3 and SDN Keputran 1 in Surabaya. Data on Caries Experience (deft/DMFT), Dietary Habits, Dental Health Behavior, and body mass index (BMI) were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results: In the control group, dietary habits were a near-total predictor of caries (path coefficient 0.904, P=0.000), whereas this influence dropped to 0.541 in the intervention group. The program “decoupled” BMI from caries; BMI was a significant predictor in the control group (P=0.006) but became non significant in the intervention group (P=0.107). The model explained 83.5% of caries variance in the control group, compared to only 29.7% in the intervention group, suggesting the program mitigates primary dietary risks. Conclusion: MBG program effectively achieves the study’s aim by acting as a structural regulator that standardizes dietary intake and improves oral health outcomes. By providing a balanced nutritional baseline, the program “decouples” the link between BMI and tooth decay, neutralizing physical status as a risk predictor. While the program provides a protective foundation, individual dental health behaviors remain essential for complete prevention.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Praktik Kesehatan Rongga Mulut pada Ibu Hamil Amaliah, Nurfitri; Widjaja, Jennifer
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 18 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v18i1.3260

Abstract

Background: Oral health during pregnancy is a critical component of maternal and fetal well-being; however, it is often overlooked due to a lack of knowledge and attitude to maintain the wellness of oral health among expectant mothers. Objective: to assess the relationship between knowledge and attitude with oral health care practices among pregnant women in Made Community Health Centre, Surabaya. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study involving 300 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated structured questionnaire, and Spearman’s rank correlation analysis was applied to evaluate the relationships between variables. Results: The majority of participants fell within the 26–35 age bracket (50%) and were in their third trimester (53%). The statistical analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between knowledge and oral health practice (rs = 0.382; p < 0.001). Furthermore, a moderate and significant correlation was found between attitude and practice (rs = 0.445; p < 0.001). While the participants demonstrated generally adequate knowledge and positive attitudes, specific preventive practices—such as the use of dental floss and regular dental visits—remained suboptimal. The findings confirm that both knowledge and attitude are significant determinants of oral health behaviours, with attitude showing a slightly stronger association with practice. Conclusion: To bridge the gap between knowing and doing, continuous oral health education integrated into antenatal care services is essential. Strategies should focus on fostering positive attitudes to encourage consistent oral hygiene practices among expectant mothers.