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All Journal AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH) Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research
Mustafa Parinduri
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Poligami dalam Perspektif Tafsir Klasik Mazhab Fiqh dan Regulasi Hukum Modern Indonesia Mustafa Parinduri; Muhammad Ammar Adly
Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : Yayasan Zia Salsabila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61253/95hzs154

Abstract

Poligami merupakan salah satu isu yang terus menjadi perdebatan dalam hukum Islam dan hukum nasional Indonesia. Praktik poligami dalam Islam didasarkan pada Q.S. An-Nisa ayat 3 yang memberikan kebolehan menikahi lebih dari satu istri dengan syarat utama keadilan. Akan tetapi, konsep keadilan dalam poligami menimbulkan berbagai penafsiran dalam mazhab fiqh klasik maupun hukum modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penafsiran Q.S. An-Nisa ayat 3 dalam mazhab fiqh klasik, syarat keadilan dan batasan poligami, izin poligami dalam hukum nasional Indonesia, serta realitas sosial poligami di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan pendekatan tafsir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh mazhab fiqh klasik membolehkan poligami dengan syarat keadilan, meskipun terdapat perbedaan dalam penafsiran dan implementasinya. Regulasi hukum Indonesia melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam membatasi praktik poligami melalui izin pengadilan dan syarat administratif tertentu. Dalam realitas sosial, praktik poligami di Indonesia masih menimbulkan berbagai persoalan terkait keadilan gender, ekonomi keluarga, dan perlindungan perempuan.
THE ROLE OF THE STATE AND MODIFICATIONS TO ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW IN MARRIAGE IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD Mustafa Parinduri; Sukiati Sukiati; Iwan Iwan
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v11i2.30064

Abstract

Marriage in Islamic family law is a fundamental institution that is not only governed by Sharia norms but has also evolved through state intervention in various Muslim countries. This study aims to analyze the role of the state in modifying Islamic family law, particularly regarding marriage, and to examine the forms and implications of these changes in the Islamic world. The method employed is a legal-normative approach with a comparative analysis of family law regulations in several Muslim countries. The results of the study indicate that the state plays a strategic role in codifying, unifying, and reforming Islamic family law to align with social and political demands and the changing times. These modifications include restrictions on polygamy, raising the minimum age for marriage, strengthening women’s rights, and regulating divorce procedures and marriage registration. Although based on Sharia principles, the implementation of Islamic family law in various countries demonstrates diversity influenced by local contexts and state policies. Thus, the state’s role in modifying Islamic family law is not merely administrative but also substantive in creating a legal system that is more responsive to social justice and the protection of human rights. This study confirms that the dynamics of Islamic family law are the result of the interaction between religious norms and state authority within the framework of modernity. Keyword: Islamic Family Law, Role of the State, Turkey, Malaysia, Indonesia, Legal Modifications.
Co-Authors Iwan Iwan Muhammad Ammar Adly Sukiati Sukiati