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All Journal Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Journal Equity of Law and Governance Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Jurnal Preferensi Hukum (JPH) Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Al Fuadiy: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Sukiati Sukiati
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Eksploitasi Pekerja Perempuan Melalui Modus Staycation dalam Perpanjangan Kontrak Kerja Sri Fadliati; Sukiati Sukiati
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ajmpi.v8i2.5476

Abstract

In industrial relations, staycation used as an instrument by superiors to deceive and force female workers into unsafe and detrimental situations. The promise of a contract extension is an attraction. Female workers who are vulnerable or feel threatened by losing their jobs may be trapped in the practice of staycations with superiors. This study aims to examine the practice of exploitation of female workers through the staycation mode and analyze forms of positive legal protection and Islamic criminal law. This study uses normative legal research methods through a statutory approach and an analytical approach. The results of the study show that practicestaycation as a condition for extending an employment contract is not justified either from a moral or legal aspect. This act can be criminally charged. However, legal proof is difficult, because it requires courage from the victim to report and reveal the incident they experienced. From a positive legal aspect, female workers are protected through labor law, job creation law and sexual violence crime law. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, this criminal act is included in the judimah hudud. The legal protection offered is in the form of preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection in the Qur'an is the prohibition on forcing others and the prohibition on approaching adultery. Meanwhile, repressive protection for adultery perpetrators (if they are married) is stoning to death. Meanwhile, if the perpetrator of adultery (not married) then the punishment or sanction is to be whipped 100 times and exiled for a year. This study helps develop discourse on legal resolution of criminal acts of exploitation of women's labor. Apart from that, it is hoped that this study will help develop discourse on the defense of weak women 
Mediasi Menurut Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam dalam Sengketa Pengasuhan Anak Gema Rahmadani; Sukiati Sukiati; Nurasiah Nurasiah
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i2.1944

Abstract

The role of a mediator is crucial in facilitating understanding among parties involved in a dispute. Mediators aid the parties in comprehending each other's perspectives regarding the contested issues and subsequently assist them in making objective assessments of the overall situation during negotiation processes. This research specifically aims to identify the legal standing, both in civil law and Islamic law, concerning the disputed issue of child custody with the assistance of a neutral third party (mediator). The research employs a qualitative method, involving the collection, analysis, and comprehensive interpretation of narratives. Legal materials obtained from literature reviews and legal approaches are analyzed using systematic interpretation techniques. The research findings highlight that the mediator's ability significantly influences the success of mediation. If mediation fails to reach an agreement, the mediator submits a written notification to the presiding judge, who then informs the panel judge handling the case. The disputing parties are expected to appear at the scheduled hearing, and the trial process continues as usual.
HAK ANAK DALAM PERKAWINAN SAH SINTUA-TUA Achmad Yazid Sinulingga; Sukiati; Imam Yazid
Kertha Semaya: Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 13 No. 9 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2024.v13.i09.p07

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemenuhan hak anak dalam perkawinan Sah Sintua-tua di Desa Palding Jaya Sumbul, dengan menelaah realitas perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan, dampaknya terhadap anak, serta pandangan hukum adat, hukum positif, dan hukum Islam terhadap status anak dari perkawinan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan masyarakat Karo, praktisi perkawinan, dan ulama Kabupaten Dairi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat Muslim Karo masih melaksanakan nikah sintua-tua, yakni perkawinan yang dianggap sah menurut adat tetapi tidak memperoleh pengesahan dari negara maupun agama. Anak-anak dari perkawinan ini tidak diakui sebagai anak sah secara hukum, sehingga menghadapi hambatan dalam memperoleh hak-haknya. Dengan demikian, meskipun sah secara adat, nikah sintua-tua bertentangan dengan hukum Islam dan hukum negara serta berimplikasi pada terabaikannya hak anak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman agama dan hukum di masyarakat serta harmonisasi antara hukum adat, hukum agama, dan hukum negara agar perlindungan hak anak dapat terjamin secara menyeluruh dan berkeadilan.
Wasiat dalam Al-Qur’an dan Dinamika Pengaturannya di Indonesia: Kajian Tafsir Maudhū‘ī Ulfa Safira Soliha; Sukiati; Fatimah
Al Fuadiy Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): January-June, Al Fuadiy : Journal of Islamic Family Law (in Press)
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/af.v8i1.1839

Abstract

The regulation of wills (waṣiyyah) in Islamic law demonstrates a complex normative transformation that reflects the interaction between Qur’anic legal verses, juristic interpretation, and contemporary legal systems. Qur’anic provisions on wills, particularly in Q.S. al-Baqarah (180–182, 240) and Q.S. al-Mā’idah (106), initially positioned the will as a central mechanism for ensuring moral responsibility, social protection, and distributive justice prior to the formal codification of inheritance law. Subsequent developments in Islamic jurisprudence, however, introduced doctrinal limitations following the revelation of inheritance verses, reshaping the function of the will within Islamic legal thought. Through a thematic (tafsīr maudhū‘ī) analysis, this article demonstrates that Qur’anic regulations on wills form an integrated normative framework encompassing moral obligation, legal protection, corrective justice, and procedural accountability. When examined in the Indonesian context, the regulation of wills—particularly through the Compilation of Islamic Law—reveals a process of legal adaptation and reconstruction that responds to social realities while remaining anchored in Islamic legal principles. The expansion of concepts such as mandatory wills (waṣiyyah wājibah) illustrates how Islamic law operates dynamically within a plural legal system. This analysis underscores that wills function not merely as a residual legal instrument subordinate to inheritance law, but as a converging point between Qur’anic norms, juristic reasoning, and state regulation in contemporary Islamic family law.
Perwalian Anak Yatim dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Tafsir Maudhu’i Putri Rahma; Sukiati; Fatimah
Al Fuadiy Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): January-June, Al Fuadiy : Journal of Islamic Family Law (in Press)
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/af.v8i1.1841

Abstract

Guardianship of orphans constitutes a fundamental legal institution within Islamic law, yet existing studies often remain normative and fragmented in their treatment of Qur’anic sources. This article presents a thematic interpretation of Qur’anic legal verses related to orphan guardianship in order to construct a coherent and systematic conceptual framework. Relevant verses dispersed across multiple chapters are examined through a maudhu’i (thematic) approach, taking into account contextual background, inter-verse relations, and the objectives of Islamic law. The analysis reveals that the Qur’an establishes orphan guardianship on the principles of trust (amanah), justice, public welfare, and accountability, with particular emphasis on the protection of property and the gradual development of the child’s legal and economic capacity. The guardian is positioned as a trustee with limited and temporary authority rather than an absolute holder of power. The obligation to transfer property upon the attainment of maturity and sound judgment (rusyd) underscores guardianship as a transitional legal mechanism oriented toward autonomy rather than dependency. These findings demonstrate that orphan guardianship in the Qur’an functions as a structured legal institution grounded in substantive justice, not merely moral exhortation. This article contributes to the field of Qur’anic legal studies by offering a thematic synthesis that is both conceptually rigorous and relevant to contemporary discussions on Islamic family law and child protection.
Review of Islamic Criminal Law on Criminal Sanctions for Persecution of Jumping Bastards in Belawan (Study Decision Number: 559/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Mdn.) Hotma Ringan Limbong; Sukiati
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 1
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.5.1.10367.131-141

Abstract

This study examines how judges determine criminal sanctions for perpetrators involved in the persecution of jumping squirrels under Islamic Criminal Law, focusing on Case Decision Number 559/Pid.B/2022/PN. Mdn. Using a normative legal research method, this literature-based analysis scrutinizes primary and secondary legal materials through a case and analytical approach. The study reveals that the judge classified the perpetrator's actions as 'persecution that resulted in death,' leading to a 5-year prison sentence, which was reduced due to the perpetrator's polite behavior and remorse. According to Article 351 Paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code, the standard penalty for persecution causing death is 7 years in prison. The judge's decision deviates from this guideline, reflecting a more lenient approach possibly influenced by the perpetrator’s conduct and regret. Under Islamic Law, such acts fall under 'murder by mistake,' where the perpetrator, lacking intent to kill, causes death through negligence. In Islamic Criminal Law, this would typically warrant diat (compensation), not ta’zir (discretionary punishment). However, since Indonesian law does not fully adhere to Islamic principles, the ta’zir punishment is deemed appropriate within the Indonesian legal context. This research contributes to legal development in Indonesia and serves as a reference for future studies on similar themes, advocating for better alignment and understanding between Islamic and national legal practices.
The Crime of Corpse Theft in Cemeteries in the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law Septi Angraini Harahap; Sukiati
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.5.2.10404.81-88

Abstract

The theft of corpses in Indonesian cemeteries, often for black magic and rituals, is a growing concern. The Criminal Code (KUHP) penalizes this act with up to one year and four months in prison and a fine of 4,500 rupiahs under Article 180. The Draft Criminal Code proposes harsher penalties, including up to two years in prison and a higher fine, under Article 271. This study examines corpse theft from the perspective of Islamic criminal law and assesses the relevance of current KUHP sanctions. The findings reveal that Islamic law strictly prohibits corpse theft, categorizing it as a serious violation of human dignity and a jarimah hudud crime for sariqah, rather than jarimah ta'zir. However, ta'zir sanctions apply if the conditions for hudud are unmet. This research aims to contribute to the discourse on the various forms of theft in society, emphasizing the importance of context and the evolving nature of legal issues in Islamic criminal law.
Pengelolaan Zakat Baznas Kota Binjai Pada Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Penerapan UU No. 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Zakat) Harry Permana; Sukiati; Syafruddin Syam
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.4.1.6758.92-99

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam pengelolaan zakat dikalangan masyarakat. Sementara itu zakat sendiri merupakan perintah yang memiliki dimensi vertikal dan horizontal, yakni dimensi sosial dan ketuhanan. Pada dimensi sosial, zakat secara nyata menjadi salah satu washilah dalam proses pengentasan kemiskinan, sebab dalam terminologi fikih, salah satu golongan orang yang menerima zakat adalah mereka yang berada pada garis kemiskinan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara. Data sekunder berupa dokumentasi laporan BAZNAS Kota Binjai. Hasil penelitian ini secara umum menjelaskan bahwa secara umum zakat berperan dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Maka dari itu zakat harus dikelola dengan baik agar memberikan kemanfaatan yang lebih luas bagi umat.
Urgensi Surat Izin Atasan Perceraian PNS Pada Putusan Pengadilan Agama No.2059/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Lpk Perspektif Advokat Kota Medan Denni Herdiansyah; Sukiati
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sebelum PNS bercerai, mereka harus mendapatkan surat izin atasan sesuai ketentuan PP No. 10 Tahun 1983 dan PP No. 45 Tahun 1990. Surat izin atasan dapat menjadi sarana bagi atasan untuk memberikan bimbingan dan nasihat kepada PNS. Atasan dapat memberikan masukan kepada PNS mengenai dampak perceraian terhadap karier dan kehidupan pribadinya. Perceraian PNS yang tidak menyertakan izin atasan bisa berpotensi tidak diterimanya gugatan (Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard) yang juga dapat mengakibatkan sanksi disiplin terhadapnya. Tujuan penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada memahami urgensi surat izin atasan dalam Putusan No.2059/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Lpk dari perspektif Advokat Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case approach) dalam penelitian normatif bertujuan untuk mempelajari penerapan norma-norma atau kaidah hukum yang dilakukan dalam praktik hukum. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa perceraian PNS Dalam Putusan No.2059/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Lpk Majelis Hakim mengabulkan permohonan cerai Pemohon yang tidak mengantongi surat izin atasan yang di dalam putusan Pemohon sudah berupaya untuk mengajukan surat izin atasan akan tetapi tidak mendapatkan tanggapan atas izin yang diajukan. Hakim menimbang pernikahan Pemohon dan Termohon sudah tidak dapat diselamatkan lagi. Pada akhirnya, permohonan talak Pemohon dikabulkan dan mengizinkan Pemohon untuk menjatuhkan talak 1 raj’i kepada istrinya di hadapan sidang Pengadilan Agama Lubuk Pakam. Temuan penelitian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam mengambil keputusan untuk bercerai dan Bagi masyarakat pada umumnya, temuan penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai ketentuan mengenai perlunya surat izin atasan dalam pengajuan perceraian bagi PNS.
Co-Authors Achmad Yazid Sinulingga Denni Herdiansyah Fatimah Gema Rahmadani Harry Permana Hotma Ringan Limbong Imam Yazid Nurasiah Nurasiah Putri Rahma Septi Angraini Harahap Sri Fadliati Syafruddin Syam Ulfa Safira Soliha