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Game of Loyalties: Tragedy, Existentialism, and Psychoanalysis in Suikoden II Kamarullah Kamarullah; Muhammad Arif Fadhilah; Ranti Maulya; Maulana Akbar; Shiti Maghfira
k@ta: A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature Vol. 28 No. 1 (2026): JUNE 2026
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Humanities & Creative Industries, Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/kata.28.1.37-52

Abstract

This study analyzes the story of the cult-classic video game Suikoden II through the lenses of Aristotelian tragedy, existentialism, and psychoanalysis. It examines how friendship, loyalty, and betrayal are represented through the relationships among Riou, Jowy, and Nanami. Using qualitative narrative analysis, supported by ludonarrative analysis, the study examines selected in-game dialogues, cutscenes, and decision-making sequences involving the three characters. The findings show that Jowy functions as an Aristotelian tragic hero whose idealistic desire to end war leads to betrayal, political power, guilt, and self-destruction. Riou is read as a silent existential agent whose identity is shaped through moral choices, imposed leadership, and the player’s decisions across different endings. Nanami is examined through psychoanalysis as an emotional anchor whose protective devotion reflects anxiety, attachment, and the desire to preserve family bonds amid war. The study argues that Suikoden II uses its character arcs and branching endings to turn loyalty, betrayal, and reconciliation into both narrative themes and player-driven moral choices.
Internalizing Smong Local Wisdom into Disaster Mitigation Curriculum: A Contextual Islamic Education Model Muhammad Iqbal; Ismawirna; Wahdaniah; Ririn Rahayu; Shiti Maghfira
Idarah (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kependidikan) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Idarah (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kependidikan)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/idarah.v10i1.7963

Abstract

Simeulue Island, Aceh, Indonesia, lies within one of the world’s most tsunami-prone seismic zones. Yet during the catastrophic 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which killed more than 230,000 people across the region, the island's community recorded only seven fatalities. This study aims to develop a contextual Islamic education model that internalizes Smong, the oral-tradition tsunami early-warning knowledge of the Simeulue community, as the core of a disaster mitigation curriculum. A qualitative grounded theory design was employed. Data were collected from January to December 2025 through in-depth interviews with 15 key informants, focus group discussions, participatory observation, and document analysis in three sub-districts of Simeulue Regency. The internalization of Smong proceeds through four progressive stages: ma’rifah (knowing), fahm (understanding), tasdiq (believing), and amal (acting). These stages align with the maqasid al-shari'ah principle of hifdz al-nafs (preservation of life). The study proposes a five-component Smong-Based Disaster Mitigation Curriculum, ‘aqidah-based disaster awareness, fiqh of evacuation, sirah of survival, akhlaq in emergency, and local wisdom integration. This study is among the first to systematically integrate an indigenous oral-tradition disaster knowledge system into a formal Islamic curriculum framework grounded in maqasid al-shariah, extending prior scholarship on local-wisdom-based Islamic education into the domain of disaster-mitigation. Islamic education in disaster-prone regions must be contextual and disaster-responsive. The findings suggest that Smong can be transformed from folklore into a living, life-saving curriculum model that may be transferable to comparable contexts in Indonesia and beyond.