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All Journal JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Erlina Fauziah
STIKES Yahya Bima
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Pengembangan SandoAI Berbasis Budaya Lokal untuk Pencegahan Stunting pada Ibu Hamil Nurlaila Fitriani; Erlina Fauziah; Ade Sriwahyuningsih; Israfil Israfil
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol5.Iss2.2672

Abstract

Background: Food security and maternal nutrition are national priorities in stunting prevention programs, particularly in Bima District, West Nusa Tenggara, where the prevalence of stunting reaches 29.5%. Although Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers great potential for supporting nutritional interventions, the main challenge lies in its limited adaptation to cultural diversity that influences dietary patterns. Objective: This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the culturally adapted SandoAI platform in improving nutritional literacy and food security among pregnant women. Methods: The research applied a Research and Development (R&D) design using Borg & Gall’s model, involving 200 pregnant women, 40 health workers, and 15 stakeholders. The instruments included a 20-item nutrition literacy test, a 15-item food security questionnaire, interview guidelines, and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired t-tests, N-Gain, and qualitative descriptive analysis. Results: Expert validation produced an average score of 4.2 (very feasible), while the limited trial resulted in an average score of 4.25 (very good). Effectiveness testing showed significant improvements in nutritional literacy and food security with N-Gain values ranging from 0.62 to 0.65 (moderate category) and p < 0.05. Conclusion: SandoAI is considered feasible, practical, and effective as a culturally based nutrition education platform. It holds strong potential as a strategic innovation for stunting prevention by integrating AI and local wisdom in an adaptive and inclusive manner, aligning with national digital health transformation policies.
Personality Style, Kecemasan, dan Antenatal Care terhadap Risiko Stunting pada Bayi Ibu Remaja Erlina Fauziah; Resti Dona Saputri; Israfil Israfil
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol5.Iss2.2673

Abstract

Stunting remains a public health problem, especially in coastal areas. The stunting rate reached 29.5%, exceeding the national average of 21.6%. Teenage mothers are the most vulnerable group in the pregnancy and parenting cycle, not only due to biological factors but also due to psychosocial aspects such as high anxiety and low involvement in antenatal care (ANC) services. This study aims to analyze the influence of personality style, pregnancy anxiety, and ANC involvement on the risk of stunting in infants of teenage mothers in coastal areas. The study used a mixed methods sequential explanatory design. The quantitative phase involved 158 teenage mothers with stratified sampling, using instruments consisting of questionnaires on personality style, pregnancy anxiety, and antenatal care involvement that had been validated by three experts (Aiken's V = 0.86–0.94; α = 0.77–0.88; ω = 0.79–0.91). The analysis was conducted with Jamovi 2.6.44 using binary logistic regression and mediation analysis. The qualitative phase involved 12 informants, analyzed manually with six systematic stages of semi-structured protocol-based thematic analysis based on quantitative results. The results showed that maternal personality style had a significant influence in reducing the risk of stunting (OR = 0.17; p = 0.008), while anxiety and ANC were not significant individually, but together contributed significantly in the combined regression model (χ² (3) = 8.33; p = 0.040). Qualitative data confirmed that mothers with adaptive personalities tended to be better able to manage anxiety and utilize ANC consistently. Psychological factors in reducing the risk of stunting were more effective than single medical interventions.
Co-Authors Ade Sriwahyuningsih Israfil Israfil Nurlaila Fitriani Saputri, Resti Dona