Muhammad Luthfi Dzulfikar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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RECONSTRUCTING THE ESSENCE OF METHODS, TOOLS, AND MEDIA IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN THE DIGITAL ERA: A TA'DIB AND SPIRITUAL EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE Ahmad Hikam Mutha’aliin; Abdullah Thalib; Muhammad Luthfi Dzulfikar; Nurhilal Ahmad Fathin Abdurrasyid; Irsad Dulanam
Atta'dib Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/attadib.v7i1.11589

Abstract

Contemporary Islamic education faces a crisis of meaning in the digital era, frequently reducing instructional media and tools into value-neutral, pragmatic instruments and neglecting their spiritual dimensions. This research aims to establish a rigorous ontological demarcation between educational tools and media and to construct an integrative philosophical framework for their use based on Islamic epistemology. This qualitative library research employs a philosophical approach. Data were collected heuristically from academic databases and classical texts, with a focus on the foundational works of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas and Al-Ghazali. The analysis technique employs hermeneutic interpretation, validated through source triangulation, to systematically dissect the esoteric layers of educational technologies. The findings demonstrate a novel theoretical contribution by proving that while tools are merely functional-technical instruments, digital media act as value-laden, meaning-making environments. Furthermore, this study offers a new integrative paradigm by contextualizing classical Sufi concepts to solve modern digital challenges: translating Al-Ghazali’s mujahadah and riyadhah into digital self-regulation, while operationalizing Al-Attas’s Ta'dib to design media that respect the hierarchy of knowledge. Conclusively, addressing digital disruption requires shifting from mechanical pedagogy to a holistic integration in which digital media serve as esoteric intermediaries, actively guiding students toward moral maturity, adab, and divine consciousness.
The Implementation of Al-Ghazali's Concept of Adab Before Knowledge in the School Culture of SMP GPI Solokan Jeruk Anggi Nurmalita; Tryana Hafilda; Adi Sukma Barkah; Muhammad Luthfi Dzulfikar; Nurhilal Ahmad Fathin; Hasan Basri
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i2.2091

Abstract

This research is motivated by the critical importance of strengthening students' character and morality amidst modern moral challenges, where the aspect of adab (etiquette/morals) is often neglected in pursuit of purely academic achievements. Al-Ghazali's epistemological thought on the principle of "adab before knowledge" offers a fundamental resolution to balance intellectual and spiritual intelligence within the Islamic education ecosystem. This study aims to analyze in depth the implementation of Al-Ghazali’s concept of "adab before knowledge," as manifested in the school culture at SMP GPI Solokan Jeruk. The research method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, comprising the school principal, Islamic Education (PAI) teachers, classroom teachers, and student representatives. Field data collection was gathered through in-depth interviews, direct participant observation of school activities, and documentation studies. Data validity and the originality of activities were tested through source and method triangulation, including the utilization of authentic visual documentation (photographs) taken during the classroom learning and adab-habituation processes. The data analysis technique follows the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that SMP GPI Solokan Jeruk internalizes Al-Ghazali's concept of adab into three dimensions of school culture: (1) the physical artifact dimension through the visualization of Islamic moral messages around the school environment, (2) the espoused values dimension through daily habits such as handshaking (bersalaman), reciting prayers/Asmaul Husna before studying, and performing congregational prayers, and (3) the basic assumption dimension reflected in the humanistic-spiritualistic teacher-student relationship patterns in class. Visual documentation evidence confirms the direct integration of adab values that frame the knowledge transfer interaction. In conclusion, the school culture at SMP GPI Solokan Jeruk successfully reactualizes Al-Ghazali’s classical thought by positioning moral readiness as the core foundation before knowledge transfer takes place.