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All Journal Strada Journal of Pharmacy APMa Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Chinthia Devientasari
Universitas STRADA Indonesia
Chemistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of the Relationship Between HIV/AIDS Clinical Stage and Opportunistic Infections at Hospital X Chinthia Devientasari; Selly Septi Fandinata
Strada Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjp.v8i1.287

Abstract

Opportunistic infections remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The progressive decline in immune function increases susceptibility to infections such as tuberculosis, candidiasis, and toxoplasmosis. The World Health Organization (WHO) clinical staging system is widely used to assess HIV disease progression and is often associated with the occurrence of opportunistic infections. This study aimed to analyze the association between HIV clinical stage and opportunistic infections among HIV/AIDS patients at Hospital X. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were obtained from medical records of HIV/AIDS patients, with a total sample of 193 patients selected using total sampling. Statistical analyses included univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test. The majority of patients were in clinical stage III (80.3%). The prevalence of opportunistic infections was 14.0%. The results of the chi-square test showed no significant association between clinical stage and opportunistic infections (p = 0.206). Although opportunistic infections were more frequently observed in advanced stages, the relationship was not statistically significant.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Penggunaan Bahan Alam dalam Mengatasi Asam Lambung Luluk Aniqoh Meliana Putri; Sri Rahayu Dwi Purnaningtyas; Selly Septi Fandinata; Dabyt Faizin Firzatullah; Varel Tsania Faza; Devita Riafinola Andaririt; Chinthia Devientasari; Ivan Junius Mesak
APMa Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2: Juli 2026
Publisher : STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47575/apma.v6i2.949

Abstract

Peningkatan kasus asam lambung pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup tidak sehat dan rendahnya pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan serta penanganannya, sehingga kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman remaja tentang penggunaan bahan alam dalam mengatasi asam lambung. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi melalui penyuluhan kesehatan kepada siswa SMA dengan media presentasi, brosur, serta evaluasi menggunakan pretest dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan peserta dari rata-rata 65,15% menjadi 91,51% setelah diberikan edukasi. Remaja mampu memahami penyebab, gejala, pencegahan, serta pemanfaatan bahan alami seperti jahe, kunyit, sereh, madu, dan pepaya sebagai alternatif penanganan awal. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji Paired T-Test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest dan post-test (p<0,001), sehingga edukasi kesehatan berbasis bahan alam dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai pengendalian asam lambung.
Co-Authors Dabyt Faizin Firzatullah Devita Riafinola Andaririt Ivan Junius Mesak Luluk Aniqoh Meliana Putri Selly Septi Fandinata Sri Rahayu Dwi Purnaningtyas Varel Tsania Faza