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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains
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The Relationship of Home Environmental Conditions with the Status of Acute Respiratory Infections in Adults in the East City Health Center Area Alysa Salsabillah Ahmad; Nasrun Pakaya; Sartika
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9301

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the health problems that still often occurs in the community and can be affected by unhealthy home environmental conditions. Home environmental conditions such as poor ventilation, lack of lighting, high humidity, occupancy density, and inadequate sanitation can increase the risk of ISPA. This study aims to determine the relationship between home environmental conditions and ISPA status in adults in the East City Health Center area. This study uses a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. The study population amounted to 1,720 adults who had experienced ISPA in the East City Health Center area. A sample of 95 respondents was obtained using the purposive sampling technique based on the Slovin formula. The research instrument used questionnaires of home environmental conditions and medical record data to determine ISPA status. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Spearman Rho test with a significance level of ? = 0.05. The results of the study showed that most of the respondents had poor home environmental conditions and experienced severe ARI. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between the condition of the home environment and the status of ISPA in adults in the East City Health Center area with a p-value of < 0.05. This study concludes that poor home environmental conditions increase the risk of severe ISPA in adults.
The Relationship of Reproductive Health Education from Teachers and Parents with Adolescents' Attitudes to Free Sex at SMA Negeri 1 Tapa Ramdan Usulu; Ridha Hafid; Sartika
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.10135

Abstract

Adolescence is a developmental stage characterized by rapid physical, psychological, and social changes, making adolescents more vulnerable to engaging in risky sexual behaviors. Reproductive health education provided by teachers and parents plays a crucial role in shaping adolescents' attitudes toward free sex. However, limited communication and comprehensive education may increase the risk of unhealthy sexual behaviors. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between reproductive health education provided by teachers and parents and adolescents' attitudes toward free sex at SMA Negeri 1 Tapa. This quantitative analytical study employed a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 478 students, with 83 respondents selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed through univariate analysis and Spearman Rank correlation with a significance level of 5% (? = 0.05). Most respondents received reproductive health education from teachers at a moderate level (56.7%) and from parents at a high level (73.5%). Adolescents' attitudes toward free sex were predominantly in the moderate category (51.8%). The findings revealed a significant relationship between reproductive health education provided by teachers and adolescents' attitudes toward free sex (p = 0.022; r = -0.252). Likewise, a significant relationship was found between reproductive health education provided by parents and adolescents' attitudes toward free sex (p = 0.022; r = -0.252). The correlation coefficients indicated a weak negative relationship, suggesting that better reproductive health education was associated with more positive attitudes in rejecting free-sex behavior. Reproductive health education provided by teachers and parents is significantly associated with adolescents' attitudes toward free sex. Strengthening collaboration between schools and families through continuous, comprehensive, and age-appropriate reproductive health education is essential to foster responsible attitudes toward reproductive health among adolescents.
Hubungan Paparan Media Pornografi Dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Pada Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS DI Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Toto Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango: The Relationship Between Exposure to Pornographic Media and Risky Sexual Behavior in People with HIV/AIDS at Toto Kabila Regional General Hospital, Bone Bolango Regency Ronaldi; Herlina Jusuf; Nirwanto K. Rahim; Sartika
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (Special Issue) - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS) - Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i7.8235

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS diduga dipicu oleh perilaku seksual berisiko yang sering dilakukan oleh ODHA. Bentuk perilaku seksual yang paling sering dilakukan yaitu menonton video pornografi. Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kemkominfo) melaporkan telah memblokir 1,9 juta konten pornografi hingga september 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independen paparan media pornografi dan variabel dependen perilaku seksual berisiko pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 35 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan uji Spearman-Rank untuk analisa data dengan hasil p-value 0,000 yang artinya ada hubungan antara paparan media pornografi dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Toto Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan media pornografi dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Toto Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam serta memperkuat program edukasi dan konseling yang lebih fokus pada perilaku seksual yang aman bagi ODHA.
Co-Authors Alysa Salsabillah Ahmad Herlina Jusuf Nasrun Pakaya Nirwanto K. Rahim Ramdan Usulu Ridha Hafid Ronaldi