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Sinuraya, Sabarita

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Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Preventif Penyakit Malaria dan Diabetes Melitus pada Masyarakat di Manokwari Dwiranti, Febriza; Sinuraya, Sabarita; Matualage, Dariani
Jurnal SOLMA Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Jurnal SOLMA
Publisher : Uhamka Press

Menurut Puskesmas di Manokwari, pasien yang terbanyak berobat adalah penderita malaria sedangkan penderita penyakit diabetes melitus paling sedikit yang berobat di Puskesmas. Bila berobat,  kondisi pasien yang berobat biasanya perlu dirujuk ke rumah sakit untuk rawat jalan dan rawat inap. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena masyarakat tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup terhadap penyakit ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan upaya agar masarakat paham terhadap penyakit tersebut.  Target dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat pedesaan dan perkotaan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah teknik wawancara, penyuluhan, pemutusan siklus hidup nyamuk dan pengukuran biomedis.  Hasil pemeriksaan medis, jumlah Penderita Diabetes Melitus (tipe 2) dan Toleransi Glukosa Terganggu (TGT) di Perkotaan (Sanggeng) lebih tinggi daripada di Pedesaan. Penderita DM tipe 2 di desa dan di kota adalah wanita dengan pekerjaan ibu RT atau tidak bekerja dan tidak ditemui penderita DM tipe 2 maupun TGT pada laki-laki.  Responden yang berasal dari Sanggeng yang menderita DM dan TGT mulai umur 45 - 54 tahun sedangkan dari Amban berumur 15 -24 tahun. Responden yang berada pada lokasi Amban  mempunyai indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terbanyak adalah normal sedangkan pada responden dari Sanggeng (daerah perkotaan) adalah obese. Indeks Massa Tubuh tersebut sejalan dengan kondisi obesitas sentral dan hipertensi. Penyakit malaria lebih banyak ditemui pada lokasi pedesaan daripada perkotaan. Penderita malaria tropika lebih banyak ditemui di desa dibandingkan kota. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, penanaman tanaman pengusir nyamuk dan pemberian ikan kasus DM tipe 2 dan malaria terlihat menurun karena masyarakat telah memahami informasi untuk preventif malaria dan diabetes melitus.

Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Preventif Penyakit Malaria dan Diabetes Melitus pada Masyarakat di Manokwari Febriza Dwiranti; Sabarita Sinuraya; Dariani Matualage
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Majority of patients comes to the community health centers in Manokwari areas is related to malaria diseases, and small number of patients are for diabete melitus diaseses. The patients of diabetes meliatus coming to these community center are not in prediabetic conditions. This means that they are recommended to look better or advanced treatment in hospital. This conditions are due to community lack of knowledge of malaria and diabetes mellitus (DM). To eliminate these condition, community education is important to be conducted, using different approached such as comunity service. The main targets of this research project are the community living at the rural (sub urban) and town areas. Interviews, biomedical measurement parameter, community approaches, and cutting malaria mosquito living cycle, were used to collect data and information. The results indicate that numbers of family member diagnosed with DM and Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) at Town are higher than those at Rural. The respondents diagnosed DM are mostly women, either as house wife or no regular work. Interestingly, no men were reported for DM. Respondents of DM and IGT from Town were mostly at age of 45 – 54 years old, while at Rural were younger, from 15-24 years old. Malaria were found higher prevalence at the sub urban areas, and mostly suffering from Plamodium falcifarum (tropica malaria). After being community approaches, planting anti-malaria herbs, the prevelance of DM and malaria were decreasing because the community awareness of preventing malaria and DM.

Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Preventif Penyakit Malaria dan Diabetes Melitus pada Masyarakat di Manokwari Dwiranti, Febriza; Sinuraya, Sabarita; Matualage, Dariani
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29405/solma.v8i1.3112

Majority of patients comes to the community health centers in Manokwari areas is related to malaria diseases, and small number of patients are for diabete melitus diaseses. The patients of diabetes meliatus coming to these community center are not in prediabetic conditions. This means that they are recommended to look better or advanced treatment in hospital. This conditions are due to community lack of knowledge of malaria and diabetes mellitus (DM). To eliminate these condition, community education is important to be conducted, using different approached such as comunity service. The main targets of this research project are the community living at the rural (sub urban) and town areas. Interviews, biomedical measurement parameter, community approaches, and cutting malaria mosquito living cycle, were used to collect data and information. The results indicate that numbers of family member diagnosed with DM and Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) at Town are higher than those at Rural. The respondents diagnosed DM are mostly women, either as house wife or no regular work. Interestingly, no men were reported for DM. Respondents of DM and IGT from Town were mostly at age of 45 – 54 years old, while at Rural were younger, from 15-24 years old. Malaria were found higher prevalence at the sub urban areas, and mostly suffering from Plamodium falcifarum (tropica malaria). After being community approaches, planting anti-malaria herbs, the prevelance of DM and malaria were decreasing because the community awareness of preventing malaria and DM.

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