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Traditional Knowledge on The Animal Utilization by The Hatam Tribe of Manokwari, West Papua Province Sutarno, Simon; Qayim, Ibnul; Muhadiono, Ignatius; Purwanto, Yohanes; Zuhud, Ervizal A. M.
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 9, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v9i3.9441

Abstract

Animal utilization in traditional community life is an integral part of traditional knowledge itself. This research aims to reveal the Hatam peoples traditional knowledge about the utilization of animals in their lives. The method used is the exploratory survey method. The respondents were determined purposively using the snowball sampling technique. The results showed that there are at least 55 species of animals commonly used by the Hatam people. Based on the forms of utilization, the animals can be divided into six groups: consumption, traditional medicine, specific meanings, traditional technology and arts, significant value, and traditional purposes. Wild animals are most widely used for the living needs of the Hatam people. The traditional hunt that is limited and the communal land ownership system (ulayat system) practiced by the Hatam people have indirectly helped preserve and ensure the availability of wildlife for the Hatam peoples needs. In addition to being a form of documentation of Hatam peoples traditional knowledge, the results of this research also have significance for the development of science especially in the field of ethnozoology. The form of interaction between Hatam people and animals revealed in this research can also serve as a reference for designing development policies related to the presence of Hatam people in the Arfak mountains.
PERANAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DALAM BUDAYA ANAK SUKU MOILE DI MOKWAM MANOKWARI Simon Sutarno
Jurnal Natural Vol. 9 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v9i1.25

Abstract

The objective of the research was to determine the role of medicinal plants in the livelyhood of children in the sub-tribe Moile. The study was conducted in the area of Mokwam in July 2008. Analysis of Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) is used to measure the role of medicinal plants in the culture of the sub-tribe Moile. The results showed 10 species of plants that have a major role in the lives of children from the sub-tribe Moile. The ten species of plants are Hornstedtia scottiana, Myrmecodia sp1, Myrmecodia sp2, Begonia sp8, Begonia sp9, Actinidia latifolia, Alpinia oseanica, Laportea theterupta, Imperata cylindrica, and Musa sp2.
PEMANFAATAN HEWAN SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL DALAM KEHIDUPAN SUKU HATTAM DI KAMPUNG MOKWAM MENYAMBOUW Simon Sutarno; Amon A. Rumbino
Jurnal Natural Vol. 7 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Natural
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aim to document traditional knowledge (indigenous knowledge) of the Hattam tribe in exploiting animals as traditional drug, in which the observation was done on the animal type, way of exploiting, and also on other culture and knowledge related to pattern of exploiting animals as drug in the life of the tribe. The result shows that there are 9 animals used as traditional drug in the life of the Hattam tribe in Mokwam village, that is: Rana grisea, Litoria arfakiana, Litoria micromembrana, Litoria angiana, Nyctimystes pulchra, Accipiter sp., Morelia viridis, Micropechis sp., and Sus sp. The animals were used as drugs to cure skin disease (purities), bloated, flatulent stomach, wounds, and in increasing vitality.
Intensitas Kerusakan Penyakit Darah Pisang di Kampung Bowi Subur SP VI Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari Nelson Paskal Weyai; Maria Justina Sadsoeitoeboen; Fajar Ria Dwi Natalia Sianipar; Simon Sutarno; Agatha Cecilia Maturbongs
Igya ser hanjop: Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Papua Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47039/ish.4.2022.125-136

Abstract

Farmers in Indonesia suffer losses due to banana blood disease. One of the districts that experienced a decline in banana production were the District of Masni, Manokwari Regency. Through this research, an analysis of banana varieties that were infected with banana blood disease was carried out in Bowi Subur Village of Masni District. A survey method was used in observing disease symptoms that appeared on banana plant organs, more over some interviews was done with farmers. The results showed as many as 7 varieties of bananas were attacked by the banana blood disease. The level of damage found in each banana variety is different. Banana varieties that show symptoms of disease with a level of damage of 70% are kapok bananas (Musa balbisiana), raja bananas (Musa paradisiaca), and muslin bananas (Musa acuminata), varieties with damage levels > 30-70%, namely tanduk bananas (Musa paradisiaca), susu banana (Musa acuminata), Ambon banana (Musa acuminata), varieties with <30% damage rate are lilin banana (Musa acuminata). Keywords: banana blood disease, banana varieties, Manokwari regency
BAKTERI TERMOFILIK DARI AIR DAN SEDIMEN KOLAM AIR PANAS WAR AREMI DI KAMPUNG MATATUN DISTRIK KEBAR KABUPATEN TAMBRAUW PAPUA BARAT Maria Massora; Yenni Yendry Salosa; Rina Anita Mogea; Simon Sutarno; Sabarita Sinuraya; Maria Elisabeth Krey; Sita Ratnawati
Jurnal Natural Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Natural
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v18i2.202

Abstract

Kolam air panas War Aremi, adalah kolam Air Panas yang terdapat di Kampung Matatun Distrik Kebar, Papua Barat. Bakteri Termofilik tumbuh pada suhu lebih dari 45oC. Bakteri Termofilik menghasilkan enzim yang bermanfaat dalam dunia industri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif yang bertujuan untuk mengisolasi bakteri termofilik dari Kolam Air Panas War Aremi di Kampung Matatun, Distrik Kebar, Kabupaten Tambrauw, Papua Barat dengan menngunakan Metode Tuang (Pour Plate) Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh tiga isolat bakteri termofilik dari sampel air panas, dan 4 isolat dari sampel sedimen. Berdasarkan hasil pengecatan gram dan pengamatan morfologi sel, ketujuh isolat bakteri termofilik yang berhasil diisolasi adalah merupakan kelompok bakteri gram positif dengan morfologi sel berbentuk sel batang. Berdasarkan hasil pewarnaan gram, pengamatan morfologi sel dan karakterisasi biokimia, ketujuh isolat bakteri termasuk genus Bacillus.
PEMANFAATAN ZINGEBERACEAE OLEH MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG MISABNGOISI DAN KAMPUNG BINGWOYUT DISTRIK MINYAMBOUW KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Obeth Ullo; Simon Sutarno; Fajar RDN Sianipar
VOGELKOP: Jurnal Biologi Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/vogelkopjbio.v3i1.66

Abstract

Hattam tribe is one of the tribes who inhabited the area in the mountains of West Papua in Manokwari District Arfak. Hattam tribes have different knowledge of plants used in everyday life because of its dependence on the natural wealth of the high forest. This study aims to determine which species Zingiberaceae used by the community in Kampung Misabngoisi Tribe Hattam and Bingwoyut Minyambouw Manokwari District and to the value of each plant species exploited. The study took place from the date of February 10 to March 10 2010 with using descriptive method with field observation techniques and semi-structural interviews based on questionnaires that had been prepared. The results obtained show that societies Hattam Tribe who live in Kampung Bingwoyut Misabngoisi and utilize nine Zingiberaceae species as drugs - drugs, three species as spices, food ingredients and mystical, while each - each one species. When viewed from the value of benefits, the species has The highest value of benefits by the Village and Bingwoyut Misabngoisi is Zingiber officinale. While for the species having the lowest value of benefits in Kampung Misabngoisi is Hedychum coronarium and Kampung Bingwoyut is Pluranthodium sp.2.
Traditional Knowledge on The Animal Utilization by The Hatam Tribe of Manokwari, West Papua Province Simon Sutarno; Ibnul Qayim; Ignatius Muhadiono; Yohanes Purwanto; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 9, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v9i3.9441

Abstract

Animal utilization in traditional community life is an integral part of traditional knowledge itself. This research aims to reveal the Hatam people’s traditional knowledge about the utilization of animals in their lives. The method used is the exploratory survey method. The respondents were determined purposively using the snowball sampling technique. The results showed that there are at least 55 species of animals commonly used by the Hatam people. Based on the forms of utilization, the animals can be divided into six groups: consumption, traditional medicine, specific meanings, traditional technology and arts, significant value, and traditional purposes. Wild animals are most widely used for the living needs of the Hatam people. The traditional hunt that is limited and the communal land ownership system (ulayat system) practiced by the Hatam people have indirectly helped preserve and ensure the availability of wildlife for the Hatam people’s needs. In addition to being a form of documentation of Hatam people’s traditional knowledge, the results of this research also have significance for the development of science especially in the field of ethnozoology. The form of interaction between Hatam people and animals revealed in this research can also serve as a reference for designing development policies related to the presence of Hatam people in the Arfak mountains. 
EKSPLORASI TUMBUHAN PAKU PADA BEBERAPA HABITAT DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI, PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT Susanto, Slamet Arif; Lefaan, Paskalina Theresia; Sutarno, Simon; Miftanti, Mar'ah
JURNAL BIOSENSE Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, Jalan Ikan Tongkol No 01, Telp (0333) 421593, 428592 Banyuwangi 68416

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/biosense.v8i2.5179

Abstract

Exploration studies of ferns in Papua Indonesia are still limited, while habitat pressure is increasing due to massive development. The purpose of this study was to quickly explore potential habitats of ferns in several areas in Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province. Direct observation methods and fern collections were carried out without observation plots. The ferns collected were unique and rare ferns. Samples from the collection were then carefully observed and made into sketches to facilitate the description process. Taking research location points and measuring environmental parameters were also carried out in areas where ferns were found. The results of the study showed that there was a diversity of habitat types, environmental conditions and how ferns grew. 10 types of ferns were found from four observation locations. The ten ferns were Psilotum nudum, Psilotum complanatum, Microsorum diversifolium, Nephrolepis biserrata, Blechnum orientale, Lycopodium cernuum, Lycopodium phlegmaria, Selaginella wildenowii, Stenochlaena palustris, and Lygodium microphyllum. Rare species tend to be less abundant, while cosmopolitan and potentially invasive species are very abundant. Literature studies show that more than 80% of the fern species that have been successfully inventoried have the potential to be medicinal plants. Based on the results of this initial study, quantitative ecological studies and bioprospection of ferns in Manokwari, West Papua still need to be carried out as an effort to conserve ferns Keywords: habitat exploration; Psilotum; Lycopodium; fern bioprospecting
Exploration of Medicinal Plants Utilized by Indigenous Papuans in Arfak Mountains Regency Maturbongs, Agatha Cecilia; Sinipar, Fajar Ria Dwi Natalia; Lefaan, Paskalina Theresia; Sutarno, Simon; Budirianto, Heru Joko; Kilmaskossu, Johanis Paulus; Maturbongs, Rudi Aprianto; Sadsoeitoeboen, Maria Justina; Susanto, Slamet Arif; Ahoren, Linda
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Volume 10 no 2 periode februari - september 2025 ( continues)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i2.6183

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the use of plants as traditional medicine by indigenous Papuans in the Arfak Mountains. The local population residing in the villages of the Arfak Mountains primarily consists of the Arfak tribes, including the Hatam, Sough, and Meyah. These communities have traditionally relied on local plants to address various health issues. The research employed a descriptive method, incorporating interviews and direct field surveys. Respondents were selected based on their extensive knowledge of medicinal plant use. The results revealed that 20 plant species are utilized by the local population to treat a range of health conditions. These include coughs, colds, fevers, flatulence, itching, boils, malaria, external wounds, hypertension, body aches, internal pain, lumps, fertility issues, facilitation of childbirth, and ailments attributed to witchcraft. Some plants are used individually, while others are combined with different plants. Processing methods include mashing, boiling, or squeezing to extract the liquid. Utilization methods involve drinking, chewing and swallowing the juice, or applying it to affected areas. The plant parts used include leaves, stems, tubers, and flowers.
Pengenalan Satwa Papua dan Status Konservasinya melalui Sosialisasi di Sekolah SMA Bintuni Papua Barat: Introduction to Papuan Animals and Their Conservation Status through Socialization at Bintuni High School, West Papua Kawulur, Elda Irma Jeanne Joice; Massora, Maria; Sutarno, Simon; Lefaan, Paskalina Theresia; Panjaitan, Rawati; Salosa, Yenni; Ratnawati, Sita; Budirianto, Heru Joko
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 9 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i9.6849

Abstract

Papua has a high level of species diversity and endemism. This community service activity (PKM) is motivated by the decreasing of Papua's biodiversity due to anthropogenic activities and global warming, so it is necessary to make efforts to increase public awareness, especially among the children about the concept of protection, management, and use wisely and sustainably for Papua's diversity. Therefore, we carried out socialization about the Papuan animals and their conservation status to students at SMA Negeri 1 and SMA YPPK St. Arnoldus Jansen in Bintuni Bay District, West Papua Province on 10-11 December 2021. Socialization activities involve lectures, questions, and answers, filling out questionnaires, and giving rewards. The results showed that 61.54% of participants did not know the conservation status of animals in Papua based on Indonesian and international regulations. In addition, as many as 87.18% of participants stated that some animals in Papua were sold in the market and participants also consumed some of these animals. However, the participants' desire to protect Papua's animals is quite high (94.87%).