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Potensi dan Keragaman Tumbuhan Bawah Non-Kayu Di Lahan Bera Kampung Womnowi Distrik Sidey Manokwari Papua Barat Susanto, Slamet Arif; Budirianto, Heru Joko; Maturbongs, Agatha Cecilia; Abdi Putra, Simeon
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 23, No 1, Tahun 2021
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.23.1.63-70

Abstract

During successionally process the non-woody plant understory cover related to dominance of tree vegetation around successional land. Fallow land are models of secondary successional are present the land of New Guinea (Papua). The study was conducted at fallow land 15 years old Womnowi, Sidey Manokwari West Papua to determine the important value index (IVI), diversity, evenness, and describe potential species composition of vegetation non-woody plant understory cover. We used continouse line sampling method when field inventory and make purposive sampling 2x2 m each a plot 20x20 m. We had found 749 individual part of 41 species, highest IVI are Sellaginella wyldenowii (25.04%), Selaginella sp (23.44%)., and Spathoglottis plicata (14.60%), diversity index Shannon-Weiner (Hʹ) is 3.13, and evenness (E) is 0.84. We also had found orchids and some unique Arecaceae and some species can used by local wisdom like Diplazium esculentum and Pothos spp. Based the floristic composition of analysis vegetation we temporary conclude non-woody plant understory cover are shade plant.
Estimasi Produktivitas Serasah di Lahan Bera Womnowi, Distrik Sidey, Manokwari Slamet Arif Susanto; Heru Joko Budirianto; Agatha Cecilia Maturbongs
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (821.501 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.2.185

Abstract

Aspects of litter productivity in fallow land in Manokwari, Western Papua need to be investigated because litter has the potential to increase soil fertility. The objective of this research was to count and estimate litter productivity in 15 years-fallow land in Womnowi, Sidey District, Manokwari. We used litter trap of 1 m2 in size with 2 mm mesh size. Nine litter traps were set under tree species, three replications of each tree species which have higher Important Value Index (IVI). Litters were weekly taken and oven dried until reaching the constant mass. Result showed that the dry masses of litters are not significantly different among three species. If the productivities are constant and probabilities of litterfall are same, the estimates of Dractontomelon dao have dry mass productivity rate (DMP) reaching 10.32 ton ha-1 year-1, followed by 8.98 ton ha-1 year-1 for Pometia pinnata, and 7.96 ton ha-1 year-1 for Octomeles sumatrana. Dry mass percentage (DMP) decreased in the order of P. pinnata > D. dao > O. sumatrana. We found negative linear regressions about water content of litter (WCL) and DMP at P. pinnata and O. sumatrana, but not for D. dao. These negative linear regressions can be used to estimate the rate of decomposition of each species. Keywords: linear regression, litterfall, secondary forest, soil fertility, Western Papua
Potensi dan Keragaman Tumbuhan Bawah Non-Kayu Di Lahan Bera Womnowi Distrik Sidey Manokwari Slamet Arif Susanto; Heru Joko Budirianto; Agatha Cecilia Maturbongs; Simeon Abdi Putra
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (23.099 KB) | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v3i1.1878

Abstract

Selama proses suksesi tumbuhan bawah non-kayu berhubungan dengan vegetasi fase pohon yang melingkupi lahan suksesi. Lahan bera adalah salah satu model suksesi sekunder yang umum dijumpai di Papua. Penelitian telah dilakukan di lahan bera 15 tahun Womnowi, Sidey Manokwari untuk menentukan indeks nilai penting (INP), keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dan mendeskripsikan jenis berpotensi dari tumbuhan bawah non-kayu. Di lapangan Kami menggunakan metode continouse line sampling secara purposif dengan petak 2x2 m setiap 20x20 m. Kami menemukan 749 individu dari 41 jenis, INP tertinggi adalah Sellaginella wyldenowii (25.04%), Selaginella sp. (23.44%), dan Spathoglottis plicata (14.60%), indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Weiner (Hʹ) adalah 3.13, dan indeks kemerataan (E) 0.84. Kami juga menemukan beberapa jenis anggrek dan Arecaceae yang unik, serta beberapa jenis yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat lokal seperti Diplazium esculentum dan Pothos spp. Berdasarkan komposisi floristic dari analisis vegetasi tumbuhan bawah non-kayu kesimpulan sementara kami adalah tumbuhan bawah non-kayu yang ditemukan di lahan bera 15 tahun Womnowi, Sidey Manokwari adalah shade plant.Kata kunci:Lahan bera, analisis vegetasi, tumbuhan bawah non-kayu, potensi, Manokwari
Suhu dan Kelembaban Berdampak Pada Produktivitas Serasah Basah Vegetasi Dominan di Lahan Bera Womnowi Distrik Sidey, Manokwari Papua Barat Slamet Arif Susanto; Heru Joko Budirianto; Agatha Cecilia Maturbongs
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/bioma.v4i1.5965

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur produktivitas serasah basah dari vegetasi dominan bergantung pada suhu dan kelembaban relatif di lahan bera Womnowi Distrik Sidey Manokwari. Kami menggunakan perangkap serasah berukuran 1 m x 1 m dari mesh 25 cm2 -1 dan dipasang selama bulan Maret hingga Mei 2018. Setiap minggu serasah diambil dan ditimbang di lapangan, selanjutnya diukur suhu dan kelembaban relatif di tiga titik berbeda. Analisis data menggunakan Ms. Excel 2007 dan SPSS 23.0 untuk menginterpretasikan data. Produktivitas serasah basah dapat diinterpolasikan dengan suhu dan kelembaban relatif, sehingga menjelaskan kontrol faktor lingkungan. Berdasarkan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) 5% tiga jenis vegetasi dominan memiliki rerata produktivitas serasah: Pometia pinnata Forst. & Forst. 24.59 ± 17.01 g m2 -1 minggu-1, Dracontomelon dao (Blanco.) Merr. et Rolfe. 42.09 ± 19.17 g m2 -1 minggu-1, dan Octomeles sumatrana Miq. 40.14 ± 15.28 g m2 -1 minggu-1 berbeda signifikan. Meskipun penelitian ini hanya berlangsung selama 12 minggu, model produktivitas serasah basah dapat digunakan untuk menduga produktivitas serasah per tahun. Produktivitas serasah basah merupakan salah satu ‘proses alami’, akan tetapi memiliki peran yang signifikan pada: kimia tanah, penahan air tanah, konservasi tanah, dan dapat digunakan untuk menentukan produktivitas lahan bera.
Peran Vegetasi Dominan Pada Karakteristik Tanah di Lahan Bera, Kampung Womnowi, Distrik Sidey, Manokwari Slamet Arif Susanto; Heru Joko Budirianto; Agatha Cecilia Maturbongs
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020): Mei - Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.24 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v20i2.1899

Abstract

Abstrak: Selama proses suksesi, vegetasi merupakan satu dari komponen utama untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran vegetasi dominan pada karakteristik tanah di lahan bera berumur 15 tahun Kampung Womnowi, Distrik Sidey, Manokwari. Vegetasi dominan ditentukan berdasarkan data indeks nilai penting (INP) analisis vegetasi. Sampel tanah diambil secara komposit pada luasan lahan 1 hektar dari dua kedalaman tanah (0–10 cm dan 10–20 cm). Vegetasi yang mendominasi lahan bera secara berurutan adalah Pometia pinnata, Dracontomelon dao, Octomeles sumatrana, Lansium domesticum, dan Pimelodendron amboinicum. Kehadiran O. sumatrana mengindikasikan lahan bera tanah aluvial, lebih lanjut terbukti karena lahan bera tersebut berdekatan dengan Sungai Womnowi. Karakteristik fisik tanah didominasi oleh fraksi lempung dan unsur makro lebih tinggi pada kedalaman 0–10 cm dibanding kedalaman 10–20 cm. Karakteristik tanah menunjukkan bahwa tanah tergolong masam (pH 5.4–5.6), kadar karbon organik tanah sedang (1.07–3.39%), kadar nitrogen total rendah (0.17–0.53%), kadar fosfor tersedia tergolong tinggi (10.7–22.4 ppm), kapasitas tukar kation (KTK) tergolong tinggi (10.50–20.32 cmol kg-1), kejenuhan basa tergolong sangat tinggi (65.4–66.7%), dan kadar Al3+ and H+ sangat rendah. Secara keseluruhan urutan KTK menunjukkan Ca > Mg > Na > K yang mengonfirmasi tanah aluvial dan pencucian kalium terjadi dengan cepat. Rendahnya kadar kalium dapat dihubungkan dengan penggunaan unsur tersebut untuk pembentukan buah L. domesticum. Selama pemberaan 15 tahun, vegetasi dominan memengaruhi karakteristik tanah.Kata kunci: vegetasi pohon, kesuburan tanah, analisis tanah, aluvial, Papua BaratAbstract: During succesional season vegetation is one of major compound to increase soil fertility. The purpose of this study was to analyzed and description dominant vegetation and their contribution to soil characteristic at fallow land 15 years old Womnowi Village, Sidey District, Manokwari. To determine dominant vegetations we used data important value index (IVI) of vegetation. Two depth of sample soils (0–10 cm dan 10–20 cm) were taken from one hectare area by composite technique. The dominant vegetation on fallow land dominated by Pometia pinnata, Dracontomelon dao, Octomeles sumatrana, Lansium domesticum, and Pimelodendron amboinicum respectively. Presence of O. sumatrana was indicated that the type of aluvial fallow land, further it is proven because the fallow land is close to the Womnowi River. Soil physical characteristic dominated by clay fractions, macronutrient was higher in depth 0-10 cm than 10-20 cm. Characteristic of soil shows acidic soils (pH 5.4–5.6), moderate of soil organic carbon (1.07–3.39%), total of nitrogen was low (0.17–0.53%), high available phosphorus (10.7–22.4 ppm), moderate cation exchange capacity (CEC) (10.50–20.32 cmol kg-1), very high base saturation (65.4–66.7%), and very lows of Al3+ and H+. Overall the order of CEC shows Ca > Mg > Na > K respectively confirmed aluvial soil and fast leached potassium in soil. Low potassium levels are thought be related to the use of the element for fruits formation of L. domesticum. During 15 year fallowed, dominant vegetation had influence to soil characteristic.Key words: tree vegetation, soil fertility, soil analysis, alluvial, West Papua
KATEGORI KONSERVASI VEGETASI TUMBUHAN BAWAH DI LAHAN BERA WOMNOWI DISTRIK SIDEY MANOKWARI PAPUA BARAT Slamet Arif Susanto; Heru Joko Budirianto; Agatha Cecilia Maturbongs
VOGELKOP: Jurnal Biologi Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/vogelkopjbio.v2i1.13

Abstract

Trees vegetation are obviously dominate at the old fallow lands of Papua Indonesian. Fallow lands in the edge of primary forest is generally at Sidey District Manokwari. The purpose of this study is to determinate understory cover vegetation conservation based list of IUCN at the fallow land Womnowi Sidey Manokwari. An inventory of vegetation has done using analysis of vegetation―continuous line sampling technique, 2 x 2 meters for sampling seedlings and understory non-woody plant cover and 5 x 5 for saplings. At one hectare fallow land we found 1482 an individual of 122 species understory cover, only 158 an individual of 22 species had entered in IUCN redlist. Species with status least concern (LC) are dominate (>80%) compare with status data deficient (DD), near threatened (NT), and vulnerable (V). The important value index (IVI) of species on list IUCN showing 22.60% at seedlings and non-woody understory cover and 19.81% at the saplings phase. Aglaia odorata Lour.(seedling and sapling) is LC category, Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) Kuntze (seedling) V category, and Pandanus tectorius var., uapensis (non-woody plant) DD category, each species is the only one. The further study should be more intensive compare primary forest and old fallow lands of Papua―the conservation list of understory cover vegetation is lowest, so we conclude this is obviously understory vegetation at old fallow lands.Key word: fallow land, conservation, Sidey, understory, analysis of vegetation
Variasi Spesies Pisang dan Pemanfaatannya di Dataran Rendah Kabupaten Manokwari Johanis Kilmaskossu; Maria J. Sadsoeitoeboen; Fajar R. D. N. Sianipar; Paskalina Th. Lefaan; Agatha C. Maturbongs; Simeon A. Putra; Nelson P. Weyai; Sisilia N. Mudarehi
Igya ser hanjop: Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Papua Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47039/ish.4.2022.31-41

Abstract

Pisang merupakan tumbuhan herba berbatang semu yang mempunyaibanyak manfaat bagi manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Di Kabupaten Manokwari informasi tentang jenis kultivar dan pemanfaatan pisang belum banyak dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendata varitas pisang dan pemanfaatanya di daerah dataran rendah Kabupaten Manokwari. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode deskritif dengan teknik survei dan wawancara dengan pemilik kebun dan masyarakat lokal pada 36 desa di Kabupaten Manokwari. Pengumpulan data tentang pemanfaatan dilakukan di pasar, kios dan penjual makanan yang memanfaatkan pisang. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan terdapat 27 kultivar pisang yang tergolong dalam jenis Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana, Musa fe’i, Musa x paradisiaca dan 3 jenis pisang liar (Musa lolodensis, Musa acuminata ssp. Malaccensis dan Musa schizocarpa). 27 kultivar pisang dan 1 jenis pisang liar dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan (tanpa penglohan/makan segar dan yang perlu diolah sebelum dimakan), pembungkus makanan, bahan obat dan upacara adat.
Intensitas Kerusakan Penyakit Darah Pisang di Kampung Bowi Subur SP VI Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari Nelson Paskal Weyai; Maria Justina Sadsoeitoeboen; Fajar Ria Dwi Natalia Sianipar; Simon Sutarno; Agatha Cecilia Maturbongs
Igya ser hanjop: Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Papua Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47039/ish.4.2022.125-136

Abstract

Farmers in Indonesia suffer losses due to banana blood disease. One of the districts that experienced a decline in banana production were the District of Masni, Manokwari Regency. Through this research, an analysis of banana varieties that were infected with banana blood disease was carried out in Bowi Subur Village of Masni District. A survey method was used in observing disease symptoms that appeared on banana plant organs, more over some interviews was done with farmers. The results showed as many as 7 varieties of bananas were attacked by the banana blood disease. The level of damage found in each banana variety is different. Banana varieties that show symptoms of disease with a level of damage of 70% are kapok bananas (Musa balbisiana), raja bananas (Musa paradisiaca), and muslin bananas (Musa acuminata), varieties with damage levels > 30-70%, namely tanduk bananas (Musa paradisiaca), susu banana (Musa acuminata), Ambon banana (Musa acuminata), varieties with <30% damage rate are lilin banana (Musa acuminata). Keywords: banana blood disease, banana varieties, Manokwari regency
Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Suku Arfak melalui Bakti Sosial di Kampung Kwau Papua Barat: Improvement of Public Health Arfak Tribe through Social Service in Kwau Village West Papua Elda Irma Jeanne Joice Kawulur; Keliopas Krey; Sita Ratnawati; Sabarita Sinuraya; Rawati Panjaitan; Yenny Yendri Salosa; Maria Massora; Paskalina Theresia Lefaan; Agatha Cecilia Maturbongs; Wendy Yudija Limbong Allo
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i2.4291

Abstract

Health services in Papua are still a serious problem that not all Papuan people cannot reach, especially people living in remote and mountainous areas. Kampung The purpose of this service activity is to provide free health check up and assess nutritional status in an effort to improve the health of the Arfak community in Kwau Village, West Papua Province. through health checks and body measurements. The number of patients receiving treatment was 85 people with an age range of 1-70 years, consisting of children to elderly patients. Our result showed most of the patients suffered from Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) as many as 39 people, then stomach ulcers as many as 18 patients, muscle diseases and arthritis as many as 18 people. Other diseases, which amounted to 10 people, were relatively few suffered by the people of Kampung Kwau. In general, children in Kwau Village have good nutrition. There were three children who were categorized as very short. The sustainable use and management of local food by the Arfak traditional community in Kwau Village shows that the community has sufficient food security to meet optimal nutritional intake.
Biomassa dan Estimasi Karbon Lamun Cymodocea rotundata di Pantai Rendani, Kabupaten Manokwari Sisilia Mudarehi; Agatha C. Maturbongs; Paskalina Th. Lefaan; Maria .J. Sadsoeitoeboen; Agustinus Kilmaskossu; Fajar R.D.N Sianipar; Emmanuel Manangkalangi; Johanis P. Kilmaskossu
Igya ser hanjop: Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Papua Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47039/ish.5.2022.1-11

Abstract

Seagrass has a very important role in reducing CO2 emissions by binding carbon. Therefore, this study aims to describe biomass and estimate carbon storage of seagrass Cymodocea rotundata in Rendani Beach, Manokwari Regency, West Papua. The method used is purposive sampling using three transect lines and 30 squares measuring 30 cm x 30 cm. Biomass measurements were carried out on all squares of observations while for carbon content analysis was carried out on three squares in each transect. Carbon analysis was performed using the ashing method or Loss on Ignition. The results showed that the density of C. rotundata ranged from 44.44 - 4877.78 stands/m² and the dry biomass ranged from 13.33 - 873.33 gbk C/m². The results of the analysis showed the relationship between density and dry biomass of C. rotundata following the equation B = 196.13 + 1.6221K. Carbon estimates for this species range from 65.07 - 170.27 gbk C/m². Seagrass vegetation has an important role in storing carbon, however its presence in coastal waters has experienced many disturbances as a result of anthropogenic activities so that conservation efforts need to be made. Keywords: Cymodocea rotundata, density, biomass, ashing method, carbon storage.