Wina Ayu Giswanti
Universitas Bosowa

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The Influence of Leadership Style on Employee Performance in Public Services: A Case Study at The Tempe Village Office, Tempe District, Wajo Regency Muhammad Isnan Rasyidi; Muh. Syukri; Andi Akbar; Wina Ayu Giswanti; Syamsiar Sulaiman
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 6, No. 2 (2026): April- June
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v6i2.712

Abstract

This study aims to analyze in depth the influence of leadership style on employee performance at the Tempe Village Office, Tempe District, Wajo Regency. The main focus of this study is to evaluate how the dynamics of leadership style, including the laissez-faire tendency observed in initial observations, are associated with the effectiveness of village employees' work in the context of public services. The research design uses a quantitative approach with a census method (saturated sampling) on ​​the entire employee population of 11 respondents (4 Civil Servants and 7 non-PNS employees). Data collection was carried out through direct observation, structured interviews, and distribution of Likert-scale questionnaires. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the Leadership Style variable is in the Good category with an accumulative score of 353 from an ideal value of 440. The Employee Performance variable is also categorized as Good with a score of 528 from an ideal value of 715. Pearson correlation analysis shows a very strong positive relationship between leadership style and employee performance of 0.919. Simple linear regression analysis produces the equation Y = 13.804 + 0.919X with a coefficient of determination (R-Square) value of 0.845. This indicates that 84.5% of the variation in employee performance at the study location is associated with perceptions of leadership style, while the remaining 15.5% is influenced by other external factors. Given the limited sample size (11 respondents) as the main limitation, this research is classified as a context-specific micro-bureaucratic case study. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Tempe Village Head optimize a participatory leadership approach and reduce overly lax (laissez-faire) supervision patterns to encourage sustainable improvements in employee work ethic.
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT CAPACITY IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT: A QUALITATIVE CASE STUDY OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN MAKASSAR, INDONESIA Ali Anas; Uddin Sore; Wina Ayu Giswanti; Syamsuddin Maldun; Andi Tenri Habibah
Journal of Governance and Law Reform Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jglr.v1i3.113

Abstract

Digital transformation of local governments is often introduced through the development of electronic platforms. Still, its success is largely determined by the ability of public organizations to manage innovation, create effective work processes, and prioritize citizen-centered services. This study aims to analyze the innovation management capacity of local governments in the digital transformation of public services in Makassar City, Indonesia. The study used a qualitative approach with an exploratory case study design. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations of service practices, and analysis of relevant documents, including digital service procedures, internal reports, policy documents, and contextual digital-government data. Analysis was conducted thematically through iterative coding, data reduction, category development, and triangulation between sources. The results show that digital service platforms and formal policy commitments are in place. However, service implementation still operates in a hybrid manner, ranging from online registration with manual verification, physical filing, and parallel data input. Apparatus adaptation is driven more by informal learning, peer mentoring, problem-solving through instant messaging applications, and leadership monitoring, rather than by systematic training. Leadership supports digital adoption through daily oversight, coordination with technical units, and operational problem-solving, but hierarchical decision-making and application fragmentation limit end-to-end service integration. For citizens, digital transformation improves initial access, queue management, and administrative visibility. Still, its impact on service quality and trust remains limited by network stability, digital literacy gaps, and mandatory face-to-face verification. This research contributes to digital public administration by positioning local digital transformation as a socio-technical innovation management process, rather than simply a technology procurement project. Practical implications include the need for an integrated service architecture, continuous capacity building of civil servants, human-centered service design, and inclusive digital literacy support.