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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI
Siti Hajar Siregar
Universitas Asahan

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KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PENGELOLAAN TANAH EKS HAK GUNA USAHA (HGU): STUDI EMPIRIS KONFLIK AGRARIA DI PT BSP Bahmid Bahmid; Irda Pratiwi; Siti Hajar Siregar
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v14i2.9577

Abstract

This study examines the government’s legal policy in addressing the issue of unauthorized management of land formerly under Right to Cultivate (HGU) permits, with a case study focused on the ex-HGU land of PT. BSP. The main problem highlighted is the lack of legal certainty regarding the land’s status after the HGU permit expires, as well as the weak oversight by local governments over illegal land use by the public. This research employs an empirical method through interviews with relevant stakeholders and finds that limited local authority, overlapping regulations between central and regional governments, and the lack of accurate land data are the primary obstacles in resolving the issue. In addition, social factors such as historical land claims by communities and the lack of transparency in land information further complicate conflict resolution. Therefore, synergy between central and regional governments, agrarian policy reform, and the strengthening of institutional capacity and a transparent land information system are necessary to promote agrarian justice and legal certainty.Keywords: Ex-HGU Land, Legal Policy, Agrarian Conflict, PT. BSP, Legal Certainty
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ELECTRONIC MEDIATION AS A RESOLUTION OF DIVORCE CASES IN THE TANJUNGBALAI RELIGIOUS COURTS Suriani Suriani; Salim Fauzi Lubis; Junindra Martua; Siti Hajar Siregar; Chairanda Al Azmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i2.5380

Abstract

To achieve peaceful dispute resolution, the Supreme Court has shifted from a court approach to a legal dispute resolution approach by utilizing electronic media in the current modern era in order to carry out the administration of justice in a simple, fast and low cost manner and as an effort to increase access to justice. has issued Supreme Court Regulation (PerMA) number 3 of 2022 concerning electronic mediation in court. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the effectiveness of electronic mediation in resolving divorce cases at the Tanjungbalai Religious Court using empirical methods, namely research carried out directly or field observations. This research model comes from social science to research social problems and phenomena. This research was conducted at the Tanjungbalai Religious Court, North Sumatra Province. The conclusion of this research is that mediation of divorce cases at the Tanjungbalai Religious Court which is carried out electronically is not yet effective because it is not in accordance with the intent of the issuance of the Supreme Court Regulation concerning Mediation Procedures in court which is carried out using electronic media in accordance with PerMA number 3 of 2022. This is influenced by by several factors including internal and external factorsKeywords: Electronic Mediation; Religious courts; Divorce