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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Jeineke Ellen Ratuela
Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PENGARUH MENGUNYAH BUAH NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS L.MERR) TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS PADA REMAJA DI PANTI ASUHAN BAKTI MULIA KAROMBASAN KOTA MANADO Ni Made Yuliana; I Ketut Harapan; Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan; Jeineke Ellen Ratuela
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2526

Abstract

Dental and oral hygiene is the condition of the teeth in the oral cavity in a clean condition free from plaque and other dirt on the surface of the teeth such as dirt, tartar and food scraps. Debris is mud deposits consisting of food remains that stick to the surface of the teeth. Adolescence is a transition period between childhood and adulthood. Pineapple fruit has a high air and fiber content, which can clean the surface of the mouth and can work as a digestive system. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of chewing pineapple on the debris index. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental method with a group pretest-posttest design (one group), to assess the effect of chewing pineapple on the debris index. The research took place in May 2024. The total population was 36 respondents using a sampling technique, namely the total population technique. The data obtained was tabulated and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test because the data was not normally distributed. This research instrument uses diagnostic tools and a debris index examination format. The results of this study showed that the average before chewing pineapple was 1.3 and after chewing pineapple 0.6, so the difference in reduction obtained was 0.7. Based on analysis using the Wilcoxon test, the p value = 0.000 (<0.05). This means that chewing pineapple has the effect of reducing feces.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI MELALUI PELATIHAN DETEKSI DINI KARIES GIGI DAN CARA MENYIKAT GIGI YANG BENAR PADA KELOMPOK IBU DI DESA SEA TUMPENGAN KECAMATAN PINELENG KABUPATEN MINAHASA Jeineke Ellen Ratuela; Jeanne D’Arc Zavera Adam
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 5 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v7i5.63408

Abstract

Karies gigi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang banyak ditemukan pada anak usia dini dan perlu mendapat perhatian, terutama dari orang tua. Anak usia 6–9 tahun berada pada periode penting pertumbuhan gigi permanen sehingga lebih rentan mengalami karies. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi karies gigi pada anak Indonesia usia 5–6 tahun mencapai lebih dari 90%, sedangkan hasil SKI 2023 menunjukkan bahwa 49,9% anak usia 5–9 tahun mengalami kerusakan atau sakit gigi. Di Sulawesi Utara, masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut juga masih tergolong tinggi, yaitu 64,9%. Kondisi tersebut berkaitan dengan rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran orang tua, khususnya ibu, dalam melakukan perawatan gigi anak sejak dini. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam melakukan deteksi dini karies gigi serta menerapkan cara menyikat gigi yang benar. Metode kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif melalui tahapan koordinasi dan persiapan, pelatihan interaktif, demonstrasi dan praktik deteksi dini karies serta simulasi menyikat gigi, pemberian leaflet dan modul Ibu Sigap Karies, serta evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang deteksi dini karies gigi dan cara menyikat gigi yang benar dengan capaian 95%, sedangkan keterampilan ibu mencapai 92,5%. Kegiatan pelatihan interaktif yang memadukan teori dan praktik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan ibu dalam mendukung pencegahan dan deteksi dini karies gigi pada anak. Dengan demikian, pemberdayaan ibu melalui pelatihan dapat menjadi salah satu upaya promotif dan preventif dalam meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak.
Co-Authors I Ketut Harapan Jeanne D’Arc Zavera Adam Ni Made Yuliana Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan