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Rekonstruksi Ganti Kerugian dan Rehabilitasi dalam Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia Perspektif Keadilan Islam Harmianto Harmianto; Titi Sulastry S; Irna Rufaida Arman; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Nurelita Surya; Asreni Aziz
JPPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Pendekatan Interdisipliner) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JPPI Volume 9 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darud Da'wah Wal-Irsyad A.G.H. Abdurrahman Ambo Dalle

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36915/jppi.v9i1.264

Abstract

Compensation and rehabilitation are important instruments in criminal procedural law because they function to restore the rights of individuals harmed by unlawful arrest, detention, prosecution, examination, or other legal actions. The main issue examined in this article is how compensation and rehabilitation regulations can guarantee the restoration of the dignity of victims of misprocesses, and what obstacles prevent these rights from being optimally implemented. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory, conceptual, and case-based approach. Legal materials are analyzed through a review of the 1981 Criminal Procedure Code, Government Regulation No. 92 of 2015, Law No. 48 of 2009, Law No. 39 of 1999, Constitutional Court Decision No. 21/PUU-XII/2014, and updates in Law No. 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. The results of the study indicate that compensation and rehabilitation are not sufficiently understood as administrative procedures, but must be viewed as a form of state responsibility to correct errors in the criminal process. The main obstacles lie in low public awareness, procedures that are not always easily accessible, difficulties in proving losses, limited reputation restoration, and weak accountability of law enforcement officials. This article emphasizes the need for a simpler, more transparent
Rekonstruksi Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Keluarga dalam Perspektif Hukum Agraria dan Hukum Islam Titi Sulastry S; Helda Yusdiana L; Zulfiana Abubakar; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Hendra B; Nurradiyah Sarip
JPPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Pendekatan Interdisipliner) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JPPI Volume 9 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darud Da'wah Wal-Irsyad A.G.H. Abdurrahman Ambo Dalle

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36915/jppi.v9i1.265

Abstract

Inherited land disputes are a common legal issue within families due to the high economic, social, and emotional value of land. Conflicts typically arise when land inherited from parents has not been clearly divided, ownership documents are incomplete, one heir unilaterally controls the land, or there are differences in understanding between state law, customary law, and Islamic law. This article aims to analyze the resolution of inherited land disputes through the perspectives of agrarian law and Islamic law. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory, conceptual, and simple case study approach. The primary legal materials used include the Basic Agrarian Law, the Government Regulation on Land Registration, the Compilation of Islamic Law, the Religious Courts Law, and court mediation regulations. The study results indicate that the resolution of inherited land disputes should prioritize deliberation and mediation because these two mechanisms are more effective in maintaining family relationships. However, if reconciliation cannot be achieved, court proceedings are still necessary to provide legal certainty regarding the status of heirs, land objects, and the distribution of rights. From an Islamic legal perspective, the resolution of inheritance disputes must be based on justice, honesty, transparency, and the prohibition of unjustly seizing the rights of other heirs