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All Journal Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Tropical Animal Science Journal of Livestock and Animal Health (JLAH)
Dwi Ananta
Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Social Sciences Veterinary

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Evaluasi Kualitas Semen Sapi Pesisir Berdasarkan Variasi Waktu Ekuilibirasi Pasca Thawing: Evaluation of Pesisir Cattle Semen Quality Based on Variation in Equilibration Time After Thawing Nadia Rahma; Suci Febrianti; Fadilla Meidita; Dwi Ananta; Gusri Rahmat
Journal of Livestock and Animal Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jlah.v9i1.90

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas semen sapi pesisir berdasarkan variasi waktu ekuilibrasi pasca thawing. Semen dikoleksi dengan metode vagina buatan, diencerkan menggunakan AndroMed, lalu dilakukan proses filling, sealing, dan ekuilibrasi pada suhu 5°C dengan durasi P1=2jam, P2=4jam, P3=6jam, P4=8jam, dan P5=10jam. Variabel yang diamati adalah persentase hidup spermatozoa, motilitas spermatozoa, persentase abnormalitas spermatozoa, dan membran plasma utuh spermatozoa. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan polynomial regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang nyata antara waktu ekuilibrasi terhadap kualitas semen sapi pesisir pasca thawing. Motilitas spermatozoa berkisar antara 44% hingga 58%, dengan nilai tertinggi pada ekuilibrasi 8 jam dan terendah pada 2 jam. Persentase hidup spermatozoa berkisar antara 61,2% hingga 70,5%, dengan nilai tertinggi pada ekuilibrasi 10 jam. Persentase abnormalitas spermatozoa menurun seiring bertambahnya waktu ekuilibrasi, dengan nilai terendah pada ekuilibrasi 8 jam (28,5%) dan tertinggi pada 2 jam (41,7%). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa persentase motilitas tertinggi dan abnormalitas terendah didapat pada (P4). Persentase hidup spermatozoa tertinggi pada perlakuan (P5), sedangkan persentase membran plasma utuh tertinggi didapat pada waktu ekuilibrasi (P2)
Pengaruh Rasio Campuran Silase Tithonia diversifolia dan Panicum maximum terhadap Kandungan Senyawa Antinutrisi: Asam Fitat, Tanin, dan Asam Oksalat: Effect of Tithonia diversifolia and Panicum maximum silage ratio on the content of antinutritional compounds: Phytic Acid, Tannins, and Oxalic Acid Dwi Ananta; Fadilla Meidita; Nadia Rahma; Nurazizah Ramadhanti; Yudha Endra Pratama
Journal of Livestock and Animal Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jlah.v8i2.101

Abstract

Ketersediaan hijauan segar sebagai pakan ruminansia bersifat musiman, sehingga diperlukan teknologi pengawetan seperti silase untuk menjamin kontinuitas pakan. Tithonia diversifolia memiliki kandungan nutrisi tinggi namun mengandung senyawa antinutrisi, sementara Panicum maximum dikenal rendah antinutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh rasio campuran Tithonia diversifolia dan Panicum maximum terhadap kadar asam fitat, tanin, dan asam oksalat dalam silase setelah fermentasi selama 21 hari. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima perlakuan rasio campuran (0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25, dan 100:0) dan tiga ulangan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan proporsi Tithonia diversifolia secara signifikan meningkatkan kadar asam fitat (P kecil dari 0,05), dari 21,30 mg/100 g (100% Panicum) menjadi 52,00 mg/100 g (100% Tithonia). Kandungan tanin dan asam oksalat tidak berbeda nyata antar perlakuan (P besar dari 0,05), dengan nilai yang tetap rendah di seluruh rasio campuran. Dengan demikian, rasio campuran hijauan mempengaruhi kadar asam fitat namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap tanin dan oksalat. Silase campuran dengan proporsi Tithonia yang moderat dapat menjadi alternatif pakan hijauan bergizi tinggi dengan risiko antinutrisi yang masih dalam batas aman bagi ternak.
Perbaikan Performan dan Reproduksi Sapi melalui Rehabilitasi Padang Rumput dan Pemanfaatan Jerami Peram oleh Kelompok Tani Khalil Khalil; Dwi Ananta; Andri Andri; Yulia Yelita
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.12.1.74-82

Abstract

This community service program aimed to strengthen a farmer group's capacity to manage communal pasture and to utilize preserved rice straw as an alternative feed to improve cattle production and reproductive performance. The scope of activities included participatory assistance in pasture rehabilitation and hands-on training on the preparation and application of preserved rice straw. A participatory approach was applied through training sessions, field practice, and continuous mentoring involving all group members. The program activities comprised pasture rehabilitation through land preparation, weed control, and the replanting of forage grasses and leguminous species, as well as the adoption of preserved rice straw in daily feeding practices. The program's impacts were evaluated collaboratively through observations and records on participants’ satisfaction and program mastery, pasture conditions, and cattle performance before and after implementation. The results showed improved pasture management, reflected by reduced weed dominance and increased forage availability, as well as better feed continuity during the dry season. The application of preserved rice straw improved body condition, weight gain, and reproductive indicators in cattle. In conclusion, the community service effectively enhanced the farmer group's capacity for pasture rehabilitation, combined with preserved rice straw feeding, resulting in better cattle growth and reproductive performance.
OPTIMALISASI KUALITAS TELUR PUYUH MELALUI KOMBINASI SUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DAN SARI BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) SEBAGAI FEED ADDITIVE ALAMI: OPTIMIZATION OF QUAIL EGG QUALITY THROUGH COMBINED SUPPLEMENTATION OF MORINGA LEAF POWDER (Moringa oleifera) AND BILIMBI FRUIT EXTRACT (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) AS NATURAL FEED ADDITIVES Fadilla Meidita; Nadia Rahma; Dwi Ananta
Tropical Animal Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): TROPICAL ANIMAL SCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/tas.v8i1.2175

Abstract

Quail are egg-producing poultry known for their highly nutritious eggs and affordable price, making them popular among the general public. However, challenges in quail farming lie in feed efficiency and improving egg quality. One effort to address these challenges is the use of natural feed additives, such as moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) and bilimbi fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.), which have potential as sources of natural antioxidants and bioactive compounds. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of moringa leaf powder supplementation in the feed, combined with bilimbi fruit extract in drinking water, on quail egg quality. The study used 180 female quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) aged 20 weeks, in a feeding trial using a 2 × 3 factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments consisted of two levels of moringa leaf powder (0% and 3%) and three levels of bilimbi extract (0%, 2.5%, and 5%), with three replications each. Observed parameters included egg weight, egg index, albumen index, yolk index, and Haugh Unit value. The analysis showed no significant interaction between moringa leaf and bilimbi extract supplementation on egg weight and egg index (P>0.05). These findings suggest that moringa leaf inclusion in feed has the potential to improve egg weight, although its effectiveness is influenced by dosage and interaction with other additives.
Co-Authors Andri Andri Fadilla Meidita Gusri Rahmat Khalil Khalil Nadia Rahma Nurazizah Ramadhanti Suci Febrianti Yudha Endra Pratama Yulia Yelita