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Problematika Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Warisan di Pengadilan Agama Kota Parepare Mutmainna Mutmainna; Muhammad Sabir; Sunardi Purwanda; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Kairuddin Karim
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 8 No. 7 (2026): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v8i7.13190

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pelaksanaan penyelesaian sengketa harta warisan di Pengadilan Agama dan Upaya Pengadilan Agama Parepare dalam mengatasi kendala penyelesaian sengketa harta warisan dengan teori kepastian hukum dan keadilan dengan para ahli waris. Penelitian ini mengunakan tipe penelitian Normatif Empiris dengan Pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan Pendekatan Sosial. Jenis sumber Data mengunakan Data Primer danData Sekunder. Analisis data akan dengan cara observatif-indrawi dan teoretis-rasinal dengan menggunakan model penalaran dengan terlebih dahulu menggunakan logika induktif yang kemudian diteruskan dengan logika deduktif. Pelaksanaan penyelesaian sengketa harta warisan di Pengadilan Agama merupakan kewenangan absolute berdasarkan pasal 49 Undang-undang No. 3 Tahun 2006 tentang perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama yang melalui tahap-tahap yaitu pedaftaran gugatan, penafsiran biaya perkara, penunjukan majelis hakim, pemanggilan para pihak, mediasi, Pemeriksaan Persidangan (Pembavaan Gugatan, Jawaban/Eksekpsi, Replik/Duplik,pemeriksaan bukti surat, saksi, ahli (jika diperlukan), pemeriksaan setempat (khusus objek tidak bergerak)), Kesimpulan para pihak, Putusan Hakim dan Pelaksanaan atau Eksekusi putusan (jika putusan sudah berkekuatan hukum tetap atau tidak adanya upaya hukum) Dan Upaya Pengadilan Agama Parepare dalam mengatasi kendala penyelesaian sengketa harta warisan dengan teori kepastian hukum dan keadilan dengan para ahli waris yaitu dengan mengoptimalkan mediasi, mengoptimalkan proses pembuktian, memberikan pertimbangan hukum yang jelas dan sistematis, menjatuhkan putusan verstek apabila persyaratan terpenuhi dan Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Putusan sesuai Prosedur.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Pornografi (Studi Putusan Nomor 14/Pid.B/2024/PN Sdr) Adityah Anugrah Tanur; Muhammad Sabir Rahman; Lia Trizza F A; Kairuddin Karim; Muh. Fadli Faisal R
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 04 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i04.1877

Abstract

This article focuses on a normative legal study regarding the application of the Pornography Law, specifically examining Decision Number 14/Pid.B/2024/PN Sdr issued by a court in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This study uses a legislative and analytical approach to review the legal considerations used by the judge. The legal material sources used include primary and secondary legal materials, which are then analyzed qualitatively and prescriptively. The results of the analysis indicate that the Panel of Judges in the decision legall y and convincingly declared the defendant guilty of the crime of pornography, in accordance with the provisions of Article 35 in conjunction with Article 9 of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography. The judge's decision was based on legal considerations (such as witness statements, evidence, and prosecutor's demands) as well as non - legal considerations (including the impact of the act, aggravating factors, and mitigating factors). This court decision is considered appropriate because it is consistent with applicable laws and regulations. As a result, the defendant was sentenced to 5 years' imprisonment, plus the obligation to pay court costs of Rp5,000.00 (Five Thousand Rupiah)
LEGAL STUDY OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION OF M E ACTS AGAINST THE LAW OF PLACING ADVERTISEMENTS WITHOUT RIGHTS Sitti Samia; Muhammad Sabir Rahman; Aksah Kasim; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Kairuddin Karim
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20032762

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the process of resolving disputes over the unlawful act of installing billboards and the legal consequences that occur if the billboard is installed incorrectly without rights. This study uses a normative research type with a legislative approach and an analytical approach. The types of legal sources use primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Legal analysis will be studied in a qualitative prescriptive manner. The results of this study are the process of resolving disputes over the unlawful act of installing billboards, namely there are 2 paths or mechanisms, namely identifying or proving that the installation of billboards without rights meets the elements in Article 1364 of the Civil Code. In the settlement there are 2 efforts, namely Non-Litigation Efforts (Outside the Court) by seeking Negotiation, mediation, and Conciliation. However, if the Non-Litigation Effort is not successful and effective, then the Court Effort by filing a civil lawsuit in the Court can be carried out with the initial stage of filing a lawsuit (registration of the lawsuit, appointment of a panel of judges and determination of the trial date and mediation efforts), the examination stage (reading of the lawsuit, the defendant's response, replies and duplicates), the evidence stage (letters, witnesses, experts and others) and the final stage of the Conclusion and decision. After a court decision that has permanent legal force (completed or no legal efforts), then the execution will be carried out according to the wording of the decision and the legal consequences that occur if the error in installing a billboard without rights is the result of civil law related to the error in installing a billboard without rights, namely the perpetrator or installer is obliged to make compensation, stop the use of land without permission while dismantling the billboard without rights and returning the condition of the land or building to its original state.