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Legal Protection for Doctors Performing Pregnancy Termination in Anencephaly Cases under Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health Yusrawati Yusrawati; Dini Dewi Heniarti; A. Harits Nu'man
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v5i3.1507

Abstract

Legal protection for healthcare professionals remains a significant issue in Indonesia, particularly regarding pregnancy termination in cases of anencephalic fetuses. Although Indonesian law permits abortion on limited grounds, including medical emergencies and pregnancies resulting from rape or other sexual violence, legal uncertainty persists when anencephaly is diagnosed after 14 weeks of gestation. This study analyzes the legal regulation of pregnancy termination in such cases and examines the legal protection available to doctors performing these procedures. Using juridical-normative and empirical-juridical approaches with a descriptive-analytical method, the study combines legal analysis with empirical data collected from 34 informants and respondents, including obstetricians, police officers, healthcare professionals, academics, religious leaders, hospital management, and legal practitioners. The findings indicate that the absence of clear operational regulations for late-detected anencephaly creates uncertainty and increases the risk of criminalization, even when procedures are performed in accordance with medical indications, informed consent, professional standards, and accredited healthcare facilities. Respondents emphasized the need for clearer procedural guidelines, stronger legal guarantees, professional protocols, and coordinated medicolegal mechanisms. The study concludes that pregnancy termination in cases of late-detected anencephaly should not automatically be treated as a criminal act when conducted by competent medical personnel in accordance with medical, ethical, and legal standards. It proposes a lex specialis-based legal protection model to strengthen legal certainty and support future health law reform in Indonesia.
Green Sukuk and Sustainable Development: A Systematic Literature Review through the Lens of Maqashid Shariah Liya Setiawati; A. Harits Nu'man; Neneng Nurhasanah; Tasya Aspiranti
Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jupiman.v5i3.6858

Abstract

Green sukuk serves as an Islamic finance tool that offers support in funding projects that address climate concerns. Although there is much interest in this field, there is a lack of consolidation of the literature on Islamic finance, sustainable finance, and environmental sustainability with specific focus on Maqasid Shariah. This study seeks to advance green sukuk literature in a systematic way by identifying main themes, analyzing the theory, and outlining prospects for future inquiries with the aid of Maqasid Shariah. For systematic literature review (SLR) methodology with the aid of the PRISMA 2020 framework, the data was collected from Scopus and analyzed with the aid of the Watase UAKE software. Of 75 records, the literature review resulted in 20 articles published in the 2020 - 2026. The results show that there has been an increase in green sukuk literature and that the main country of interest is Malaysia and that one of the main theories is the Ecologies of Finance Theory. Other than financial performance, there is a dearth of literature on green sukuk market integration and the effects of green sukuk on risk, return, and investor behavioral issues. The review has noted a substantial gap in the mediation and moderation of behavioral and institutional elements. This study has outlined the necessity of moving away from a finance-centered approach and toward the Maqasid Shariah approach by assessing green sukuk in the context of environmental sustainability, social development, and the economic resilience of sustainable development.