I Nyoman Prayana Trisna
Udayana University

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Oversampling vs. undersampling in TF-IDF variations for imbalanced Indonesian short texts classification I Nyoman Prayana Trisna; Ni Wayan Emmy Rosiana Dewi; Muhammad Alam Pasirulloh
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 23, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v23i2.26510

Abstract

Even though it is considered a more traditional method compared to more modern algorithms, term frequency inversed document frequency (TF-IDF) nevertheless produces good results in a range of text mining tasks. This study assesses the effectiveness of several TF-IDF modifications for short text classification. Imbalanced datasets are another issue that is addressed in this research. To rectify the imbalanced issue, we integrate standard, log-scaled, and boolean TF-IDF in short text classification with undersampling and oversampling methods. Precision, recall, and f-measure metrics are used to evaluate each experiment. The best result is obtained when applying boolean TF-IDF with the oversampling method. Oversampling methods outperform the undersampling methods in every experiment, although there are some cases where experiments with undersampling methods are considerable. Additionally, our conducted study reveals that employing modified TF-IDF, such as boolean or log-scaled versions, provides greater advantages to classification performance, particularly in handling imbalanced datasets, when compared to solely relying on the standard TF-IDF approach.
Instagram influencer classification using fine-tuned BERT model Ni Putu Sutramiani; Ni Made Dita Dwikasari; I Nyoman Prayana Trisna; I Wayan Agus Surya Darma
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 15, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v15.i1.pp1009-1018

Abstract

Influencer marketing has emerged as a powerful strategy in today’s digital world, where social media stars can influence how people think about products. However, the rapid growth of influencers and social media users presents novel challenges for brands in identifying suitable influencers for their marketing goals. Traditional approaches that rely on popularity and follower count are no longer the primary metrics for determining an influencer’s ability to affect consumer behavior. To address this gap, this study proposed an influencer classification to enhance audience targeting and marketing effectiveness. By utilizing deep learning, specifically fine tuned bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), influencer classification was carried out for Instagram users in Indonesia based on their post captions. The multilingual BERT model is optimized through hyperparameter tuning, including learning rate, batch size, and stop word removal variation. With an outstanding 80% accuracy, the model performs best in situations where stop words are not removed. This study on influencer classification using a fine-tuned BERT model has demonstrated the effectiveness of BERT in enhancing influencer selection. It contributes to the digital marketing domain by showcasing the potential of deep learning for social media analysis and content classification, paving the way for future data-driven marketing strategies.
Classifying Indonesian Hoax News Titles with SVM, XGBoost, and BiLSTM I Nyoman Prayana Trisna; I Made Wiraharja Jaya Putra; Wayan Oger Vihikan
IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) Vol 19, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : IndoCEISS in colaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijccs.106608

Abstract

This study investigates the automated detection of hoaxes related to President Jokowi in Indonesian news by analyzing only news titles, aiming for efficient detection and reduced traffic to harmful websites. We compared the performance of traditional (SVM, XGBoost) and deep learning (BiLSTM) algorithms, with and without Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) to address class imbalance in a dataset scraped from trusted news sources (CNN Indonesia, Detik News) and a fact-checking platform (turnbackhoax.id). The results indicate that BiLSTM generally outperformed SVM and XGBoost, demonstrating the potential of deep learning for this task. However, applying SMOTE negatively impacted BiLSTM's performance, suggesting overfitting. Notably, precision consistently exceeded recall across all models, indicating high reliability in identifying hoaxes but a potential for missing a significant number of actual hoaxes. This highlights a trade-off between avoiding false positives and ensuring comprehensive detection. The findings also suggest that language-specific characteristics influence algorithm effectiveness. This research contributes to developing efficient and accurate tools for combating misinformation in the Indonesian online environment, emphasizing the importance of title-based analysis and careful consideration on data balancing.
Combining BERT and Graph-Based Ranking for Extractive Summarization of Indonesian News Articles I Nyoman Prayana Trisna; Wayan Oger Vihikan; Anis Zahra Nur Azizah
Jurnal CoreIT: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Automatic text summarization is an effective solution to manage the vast amount of information in the digital age. This study aims to develop an extractive text summarization system for Indonesian news articles using sentence embeddings generated by IndoBERT and mBERT, combined with TextRank and LexRank algorithms for sentence ranking. The dataset used is Indonesian Text Summarization (IndoSum), which contains thousands of manually summarized articles. The research includes data collection, cleaning, preprocessing, embedding extraction, sentence similarity calculation, and ranking using graph-based methods. Model performance was evaluated using ROUGE and BERTScore. The results show that the combination of IndoBERT and LexRank achieved the highest performance with ROUGE-1 score 0.7018 and BERTscore 0.8696. The model was then implemented into a web prototype using Streamlit to allow users to summarize texts interactively. This study contributes to the advancement of automatic summarization technology for the Indonesian language.