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All Journal Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram Servitia: Journal of Community Service and Engagement Lex Recta: Journal of Law and Normative Justice Corpus: International Journal of Law and Political Authorit
Azka Syifaul Maula
UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Reconceptualizing Legal Protection Against Deepfake Technology: A Normative Analysis of Privacy, Personality Rights, and Digital Evidence Azka Syifaul Maula; Ali Hardana
Lex Recta: Journal of Law and Normative Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): : June: Lex Recta: Journal of Law and Normative Justice
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

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Abstract

The rapid development of deepfake technology has generated significant challenges for contemporary legal systems by destabilizing traditional conceptions of privacy, personal identity, and evidentiary authenticity. This study aims to reconceptualize legal protection against deepfake technology through a normative and doctrinal analysis of privacy rights, personality rights, and digital evidence. Employing a non-empirical legal research methodology, the study examines international human rights instruments, statutory regulations, judicial developments, legal doctrines, and comparative regulatory approaches concerning artificial intelligence and synthetic media governance. The analysis demonstrates that existing legal frameworks remain fragmented because privacy regulations primarily focus on informational control, personality-rights doctrines have not fully adapted to synthetic identity replication, and evidentiary regimes continue to rely upon assumptions of authenticity that are increasingly vulnerable to algorithmic manipulation. Deepfake technology creates a multidimensional legal injury that simultaneously affects identity integrity, individual autonomy, dignity, and procedural justice. The study argues that effective legal protection requires an integrated normative framework that recognizes synthetic identity harms as violations of interconnected legal interests. Such a framework strengthens legal certainty, enhances rights protection, and supports the development of more reliable evidentiary standards in digitally mediated societies.
Decentralization and Public Accountability: Evaluating Legal Frameworks of Local Governance Performance in Southeast Asia Aswanto Aswanto; Teddy Delano; Azka Syifaul Maula
International Journal of Law and Political Authority Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): : April: Corpus: International Journal of Law and Political Authority
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

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Abstract

This study examines the relationship between decentralization and public accountability through an empirical normative legal analysis of local governance frameworks in Southeast Asia. The research integrates doctrinal legal interpretation with comparative governance evaluation in order to assess the effectiveness of constitutional regulation fiscal decentralization and digital governance within decentralized administrative systems. Primary legal materials consist of constitutional provisions regional governance statutes judicial decisions and ASEAN institutional instruments while empirical evidence is derived from Worldwide Governance Indicators transparency reports and official governmental publications concerning local governance performance. The findings demonstrate that decentralization strengthens democratic participation and regional administrative flexibility although fragmented regulatory structures uneven institutional capacity and inconsistent fiscal supervision continue to weaken accountability performance across local governments. Fiscal decentralization contributes to regional economic development and governmental responsiveness yet simultaneously increases corruption risks budgetary opacity and supervisory complexity within multilevel governance systems. The study further identifies that digital governance transformation and hybrid administrative coordination require adaptive legal frameworks capable of integrating transparency institutional supervision and technological accountability in order to preserve democratic legitimacy and effective public administration within Southeast Asian decentralized governance systems.
NUSYUZ SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF MUDARAT (KDRT) PERSPEKTIF KAIDAH FIKIH DAR’UL MAFASID Naela Rosita; Azka Syifaul Maula; Muhammad Hilmi; Nadia Hilali Zahra; Fatimah Azzahra
Al-IHKAM Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Maret (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/alihkam.v18i1.15963

Abstract

Nusyuz yaitu ketidaktaatan atau pembangkangan baik dari pihak istri maupun suami dimana terdapat hak dan kewajiban yang terabaikan. Hal ini dapat mengganggu keharmonisan rumah tangga. Syariat telah menentukan batasan tentang nusyuz namun perlu adanya pembatasan penerapan sanksi agar sanksi nusyuz seperti pemukulan tidak disalahgunakan sebagai bahan legitimasi kekerasan pada pasangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan filosofis dan  berbasis  studi kepustakaan yang bertujuan mengkaji konsep nusyuz dari perspektif berbagai mazhab fikih (Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i, dan Hanbali), batasan penerapan sanksi nusyuz sebagai preventif mudarat yang lebih besar atau legitimasi KDRT dan konstektualisasi nusyuz kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan definisi dan batasan nusyuz di antara para imam mazhab yang dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang metodologis dan sosiologis masing-masing. Meskipun mekanisme sanksi nusyuz seperti nasihat, pisah ranjang, hingga pukulan yang tidak menyakiti disebutkan dalam teks keagamaan, penerapannya harus dilakukan secara hati-hati, edukatif, dan bertahap untuk menghindari kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Dalam perspektif fiqh, aturan mengenai nusyuz bukan semata-mata sanksi hukum, melainkan sebuah instrumen untuk mencegah kemudaratan yang lebih besar, seperti perceraian atau penelantaran, dengan tetap mengedepankan prinsip kaidah fikih dar’ul mafasid muqodamun ala jalbil masalih bagi kedua belah pihak. Selain itu perlunya kontekstualisasi perilaku nusyuz seperti nusyuz dalam sosial media atau dunia digital. Kontribusi penelitian yang ditawarkan yakni berkaitan batas penerapan nusyuz berbasis pada kaidah fikih dar’ul mafasid muqoddamun ala jalbil masalih/pencegahan mudarat dan perlindungan pihak rentan.
Strengthening Digital Literacy for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises through Community-Based Training: Enhancing Business Sustainability, Financial Management, and Digital Marketing Competencies Azka Syifaul Maula; Nur Vita Ristiana; Assmaa Guerra; Deo Renaldi Saputra; Elinda Novita Dewi; Sahal Hanafi
Journal of Community Service and Engagement Vol 2 No 1 (2026): August: Servitia: Journal of Community Service and Engagement
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/9gae9m25

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) continue to face significant challenges in adapting to the rapidly evolving digital economy due to limited digital literacy, inadequate financial management capabilities, and insufficient strategic competencies to sustain long-term business growth. These constraints reduce their competitiveness and limit their ability to capitalize on emerging digital market opportunities. This study aimed to strengthen digital literacy among MSMEs through a community-based training program designed to enhance digital marketing competencies, financial management capabilities, and business sustainability. The program employed a participatory action-based community service approach using a mixed-method evaluation design that integrated quantitative pre-test and post-test assessments with qualitative observations of participant engagement, learning processes, and practical implementation. Forty-five MSME owners from the culinary, fashion, handicraft, and household product sectors participated in a structured six-week intervention consisting of digital literacy education, digital marketing practice, financial management training, business sustainability workshops, mentoring, and evaluation. The findings demonstrate that the intervention substantially improved participants' competencies across all measured dimensions, with digital marketing competence increasing by 73.4%, financial management competence by 58.2%, and business sustainability competence by 54.2%, resulting in an overall competency improvement of 61.1%. Participants also reported a high level of satisfaction with the training (overall mean score = 4.67), while the majority expressed strong commitment to continuing digital marketing activities, implementing digital financial recording systems, and participating in peer-learning networks after program completion. These findings indicate that community-based digital literacy training provides an effective and sustainable model for strengthening entrepreneurial capacity by integrating technological competencies with managerial and strategic capabilities. The study contributes to the literature by proposing an integrated community empowerment framework that links digital literacy, financial governance, and business sustainability as interconnected drivers of MSME resilience and inclusive economic development.
Co-Authors Assmaa Guerra Aswanto Aswanto Deo Renaldi Saputra Elinda Novita Dewi Fatimah Azzahra Muhammad Hilmi Nadia Hilali Zahra Naela Rosita Nur Vita Ristiana Sahal Hanafi Teddy Delano