Dinda Aurelia Rosi Nasution
Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Peraturan Daerah dan Penegakan Legalitas Pengendalian Kapal Ilegal dalam Mendukung Investasi Pariwisata di Labuan Bajo Cheryl Nathania; Dinda Aurelia Rosi Nasution; Keisha Zahra Wibowo; Nicole Eugenia Yuri; Najla Azrijal Chosaf
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 4 (2026): June: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/tmg7nr58

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of local regulations in enforcing the legality of controls on illegal vessels to support tourism investment in Labuan Bajo as a national super-priority destination. The legal issues examined focus on the lack of harmonization between central and local regulations, weak law enforcement against unlicensed vessels, and the implications for legal certainty and the investment climate. The research method employed is a normative legal approach using legislative, conceptual, and comparative methodologies, through an analysis of Law No. 17 of 2008 on Shipping, Government Regulations, Presidential Regulations, Ministerial Regulations, and relevant court decisions. The research findings indicate that Regional Regulations serve a strategic function as an instrument for harmonizing standards and strengthening oversight of tourist vessel activities. Effective law enforcement against illegal vessels has been shown to contribute to improved maritime safety, tourist protection, and legal certainty for investors. Challenges such as overlapping jurisdictions and weak inter-agency coordination still persist. The theoretical implications of this study underscore the importance of integrating maritime and tourism laws within a sustainable development framework. Therefore, an adaptive, legality-based, and integrated reformulation of local policies is necessary to enhance the appeal of tourism investment in Labuan Bajo.  
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Cyber Fraud Berbasis Rekayasa Sosial Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Andreas Bintang Raja Sihombing; Patrisia Tanwijaya; Najla Azrijal Chosaf; Michelle Evelyn Marpaung; Keisha Zahra Wibowo; Dyo Ganda Siadari; Dinda Aurelia Rosi Nasution; Boy Gabriel Yohanes Simarmata; Ariel Alexander; Yuni Priskila Ginting
Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jhhws.v5i01.3261

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah meningkatkan intensitas kejahatan siber berbasis rekayasa sosial yang memanfaatkan manipulasi psikologis untuk memperoleh akses ilegal terhadap data pribadi dan aset digital korban. Cyber fraud tidak hanya menimbulkan kerugian finansial yang signifikan, tetapi juga berpotensi merusak kepercayaan publik terhadap sistem elektronik dan ekosistem ekonomi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku cyber fraud berbasis rekayasa sosial dalam sistem hukum Indonesia melalui kajian terhadap penerapan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi, serta Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana yang baru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan pelaku cyber fraud berbasis rekayasa sosial telah memenuhi unsur actus reus, mens rea, serta kemampuan bertanggung jawab, sehingga pelaku dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana secara penuh. Sistem hukum Indonesia pada prinsipnya telah memiliki dasar normatif yang cukup komprehensif dalam menanggulangi kejahatan tersebut. Namun, efektivitas penegakan hukum masih bergantung pada peningkatan kapasitas forensik digital, optimalisasi koordinasi antar lembaga penegak hukum, serta penguatan kebijakan preventif melalui literasi digital masyarakat.
The Role of Mobile Forensics as Electronic Evidence in Proving Murder Cases Andreas Bintang Raja Sihombing; Patrisia Tanwijaya; Najla Azrijal Chosaf; Michelle Evelyn Marpaung; Keisha Zahra Wibowo; Dyo Ganda Siadari; Dinda Aurelia Rosi Nasution; Boy Gabriel Yohanes Simarmata; Ariel Alexander; Yuni Priskila Ginting
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2754

Abstract

This study examines the role of mobile forensics as electronic evidence in proving murder crimes in Indonesia amidst the increasing complexity of crimes and perpetrators' efforts to eliminate digital traces. The study uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach through a literature review of relevant laws and regulations, court decisions, and scientific literature. The results of the study indicate that mobile forensics has an important position in the criminal evidence system because it is able to produce legally valid electronic information and/or electronic documents as recognized in the Criminal Procedure Code, the ITE Law, and strengthened by Constitutional Court Decisions. In murder cases, mobile forensics plays a strategic role in tracing communications, locations, metadata, and digital activities to reconstruct the chronology of events, identify the perpetrator, and strengthen the judge's conviction. However, the strength of its evidence is highly dependent on the authenticity, integrity, and reliability of the data, as well as compliance with legal procedures such as chain of custody, lawful seizure, and the involvement of digital forensic experts. This study concludes that mobile forensics has become an important instrument in modern criminal law evidence, but its optimization still faces challenges in the form of lack of uniform operational standards, limited human resources, and the need to strengthen regulations to create legal certainty, justice, and effective law enforcement in the digital era.