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Peran Negara dalam Distribusi Keadilan di Bidang Ekonomi Menurut Pemikiran Al-Farabi Andis Febrian; Gazali
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 11 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v11i2.29899

Abstract

This research aims to synthesize Al-Farabi's philosophical thoughts about the concept of Al-Madinah al-Fadhilah (Primary State) and distributive justice with contemporary economic realities in Indonesia. The main focus of the study is to analyze how the principle of cooperation and the role of the state as a regulator can provide solutions to the challenges of poverty and unemployment which still experience sharp disparities between regions. This research uses a qualitative approach based on library research. The analytical descriptive method was applied to study primary sources in the form of translations of Al-Farabi's works, especially Ara Ahl al-Madinah al-Fadhilah. The research results show that poverty and unemployment in Indonesia in 2025 are indications of obstacles in the national cooperation system. Data shows structural inequality where rural poverty (11.03%) is much higher than urban (6.73%), as well as extreme poverty in the Eastern region (Central Papua 28.9%). High unemployment in industrial areas (West Java 6.77%) also indicates the state's ineffectiveness in allocating citizens' roles according to their natural talents. Collective happiness is difficult to achieve as long as the basic needs of people in remote areas are not met equally. This research provides a theoretical contribution by filling the gap in literature that connects the thoughts of Al-Farabi's classical Islamic political philosophy directly with empirical data on the Indonesian economy in 2025. The Indonesian government is advised to strengthen the state's role as the heart of economic coordination by actively intervening through inclusive fiscal policies and wealth redistribution. This research is limited to literature reviews and secondary macro data, so it does not cover micro socio-economic dynamics directly in the field.
Pemikiran Al-Kindi tentang Kepemimpinan dan Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Manajemen Sekolah Islam (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ihsan Boarding School Riau) Fajar Illahi; Gazali
Al-Marsus : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-marsus.v3i2.10702

Abstract

Abstrak Manajemen sekolah Islam di pesantren modern menghadapi tantangan globalisasi, profesionalisme pendidikan, serta kebutuhan integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dengan praktik manajerial kontemporer. Kepemimpinan sekolah Islam tidak hanya dituntut cakap secara administratif, tetapi juga mampu mengambil keputusan yang rasional, etis, dan berlandaskan nilai spiritual. Namun, dalam praktiknya masih dijumpai persoalan kepemimpinan yang bersifat personalistik, kurang transparan, dan minim integrasi antara akal dan wahyu. Pemikiran Al-Kindi sebagai filsuf Muslim klasik menawarkan landasan filosofis yang menekankan penggunaan akal sebagai anugerah Tuhan yang selaras dengan wahyu dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemikiran Al-Kindi tentang kepemimpinan dan pengambilan keputusan serta relevansinya dalam manajemen sekolah Islam di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ihsan Boarding School Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan di pesantren tersebut dijalankan secara partisipatif, berlandaskan musyawarah, dan berorientasi pada kemaslahatan lembaga. Proses pengambilan keputusan mengintegrasikan pertimbangan rasional, nilai-nilai keislaman, dan tanggung jawab etis, yang menunjukkan kesesuaian signifikan dengan pemikiran Al-Kindi.   Abstract Islamic school management in modern pesantren faces challenges related to globalization, educational professionalism, and the need to integrate Islamic values with contemporary managerial practices. Leadership in Islamic schools is not only required to be administratively competent but also capable of making rational, ethical, and spiritually grounded decisions. However, in practice, leadership problems such as personalistic decision-making, lack of transparency, and limited integration between reason and revelation are still frequently encountered. Al-Kindi’s thought as a classical Muslim philosopher offers a philosophical foundation that emphasizes the use of reason as a divine gift that is harmonious with revelation in the decision-making process. This study aims to analyze Al-Kindi’s ideas on leadership and decision-making and examine their relevance to Islamic school management at Al-Ihsan Boarding School Riau. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that leadership at the pesantren is implemented in a participatory manner, based on deliberation (shūrā), and oriented toward institutional welfare. The decision-making process integrates rational considerations, Islamic values, and ethical responsibility, demonstrating a significant alignment with Al-Kindi’s thought.
The Epistemology of Hadith in Muhammadiyah: From As-Sunnah As-Sahihah to As-Sunnah Al-Maqbulah Ilham Mustafa; Gazali
Journal of Islamic Education and Intellectual Discourse (JIED) Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Palangka Raya University, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Pos Code 73112

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jied.v1i2.23704

Abstract

This study examines the epistemological transformation in Muhammadiyah’s approach to hadith, from an initial reliance on As-Sunnah As-Sahihah (authentic hadith) toward the more dynamic concept of As-Sunnah Al-Maqbulah (accepted hadith). This research identifies this shift as a significant epistemological evolution that integrates bayani (textual), burhani (rational), and irfani (contextual-spiritual) approaches. Using a qualitative descriptive method with historical-philosophical analysis, this study draws on Muhammadiyah’s primary documents, including the Himpunan Putusan Tarjih (HPT) and Manhaj Tarjih. The findings reveal three key phases of transformation: purification (1912-1970s), transition (1970s-2000), and contextualization (2000-present). The study concludes that this transformation has enabled Muhammadiyah to develop a living Islamic law system through collective ijtihad (ijtihad jama’i), creating a balance between textual integrity and contemporary relevance while contributing significantly to contemporary Islamic legal discourse in Indonesia   Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi epistemologis dalam pendekatan Muhammadiyah terhadap hadis, dari ketergantungan awal pada As-Sunnah As-Sahihah menuju konsep yang lebih dinamis yaitu As-Sunnah Al-Maqbulah. Kajian ini mengidentifikasi pergeseran tersebut sebagai evolusi epistemologis signifikan yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan bayani (tekstual), burhani (rasional), dan irfani (kontekstual-spiritual). Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang dilengkapi analisis historis-filosofis, penelitian kepustakaan ini bersumber pada dokumen-dokumen primer Muhammadiyah, termasuk Himpunan Putusan Tarjih (HPT) dan Manhaj Tarjih. Temuan penelitian mengungkap tiga fase transformasi kunci: purifikasi (1912-1970-an), transisi (1970-an-2000), dan kontekstualisasi (2000-sekarang). Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa transformasi ini memungkinkan Muhammadiyah mengembangkan sistem hukum Islam yang hidup (living Islamic law system) melalui ijtihad kolektif (ijtihad jama’i), menciptakan keseimbangan antara integritas teks dan relevansi kontemporer sekaligus memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi wacana hukum Islam kontemporer di Indonesia.