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PEMANFAATAN JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG ROKORAKA (Studi Kasus Desa Reda Pada, Kecamatan Wewewa Barat, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya) Maria Helmince Dangga; Wilhelmina Seran; Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2592

Tumbuhan obat memiliki manfaat yang cukup besar bagi masyarakat yang berada di sekitar hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat dan pemanfaatannya oleh masyarakat sekitar kawasanhutan lindung Rokoraka. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis vegetasi menggunakan metode jalur transek, sebanyak 55 plot dengan ukuran plot 2 x 2 m, 5 x 5 m, 10 x 10 m, dan 20 x 20 m. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primerdan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap 20 narasumber yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling untuk mengetahui penggunaan berbagai jenis tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat lokal dan observasilangsung dengan melakukan analisis vegetasi sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai instansi atau lembaga terkait yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat 31 jenis tumbuhan obat di Hutan Lindung Rokoraka. Hasil analisis pada tumbuhan obat tingkat semai diperoleh 26 jenis 16 obat dengan INP tertinggi 29,16 %, tingkat pancang diperoleh 14 jenis obat dengan INP tertinggi 34,58 %, tingkat tiang diperoleh 14 jenis obat dengan INP tertinggi 37,55 % dan tingkat pohon diperoleh 11 jenis obat dengan INP tertinggi 49,31 %. Masyarakat lokal menggunakan 18 jenis tumbuhan obat yang berasal dari kawasan Hutan Lindung Rokoraka. Informasi potensi tumbuhan obat yang ada di kawasan tersebut diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar dan dapat mendukung upaya konservasi untuk tetap menjaga kelestariannya.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN TANAMAN KEHUTANAN UNTUK KAYU BAKAR DI PASAR KUANINO, NAIKOTEN I, OEBA, OEBOBO DAN OESAPA KOTA KUPANG Merlin Merlinda Loro; Paulus Un; Wilhelmina Seran
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2597

Kayu bakar sebagai sumber energi terbarukan memiliki peran yang penting bagi masyarakat pedesaan maupun perkotaan di Indonesia dalam menunjang kesinambungan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari. Konsumsi kayu bakar sangat tinggi sehingga keberadaannya di alam semakin menurun dan belum diketahui pendapatanya saat diperdagangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Jenis kayu bakar yang dijual pedagang di Kota Kupang; 2) besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh pedagang dari hasil kayu bakar di kota kupang; 3) besarnya keuntungan relatif dari hasil kayu bakar di kota kupang. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode survai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Jenis kayu bakar yang dijual pedagang di Kota Kupang adalah Kayu Merah (Pinus sylvestris), Kesambi (Schleichera oleosa), Jati (Tectona grandis), Gamal (Gliricidae maculata), Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) dan Kayu Duri (Akasia nilotika); 2) Jumlahkayu yang dijual pedagang sebesar 100-1200 ikat dan didatangkan dari berbagai Desa di Kabupaten Kupang yang terbanyak adalah dari Desa Bokong (Baumata); 3) Total biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh 28 pedagang di Kota Kupang adalah sebesarRp 4.385.000 dengan rata-rata biaya per pedagang sebesar Rp 156.607 sedangkan total penerimaannya sebesar Rp 31.275.000 dengan rata-rata Rp 1.116.964 per pedagang. Adapun total pendapatan yang diterima pedagang Rp 26.890.000dengan rata-rata Rp. 960.357 per pedagang. Usaha kayu bakar di Kota Kupang layak serta menguntungkan untuk diusahakan oleh pedagang dengan rasio penerimaan sebesar 7,97.

HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF TEAK FOREST (Tectona grandis L.) IN NAEKASA VILLAGE, TASIFETO BARAT, KECUPATEN BELU Agripina Aek Asa; Wilhelmina Seran; Norman P.L.B. Riwu Kaho
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3393

Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) is a forest monitoring action to analyze the condition of forest stands. The purpose of this study was to assess the health level of teak stands, namely by indicators of tree damage and tree crown conditions and to find out information about limiting factors that affect the health level of teak forest stands. Collecting data using the sample method, forest health monitoring (FHM) method of 3 (three) cluster plots with a total of 3 Ha of observations from a total area of 138 Ha. The data collected are primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of the study, the most common damage to trees was termite nests with a percentage of 25% and the lowest was broken roots with a percentage of 1% while for the location of the most damage was the top of the tree trunk with a percentage of 32%, and the lowest namely the lower part of the tree and the top of the tree trunk with a percentage of 0%. Whereas for tree crown damage with each VCR value, namely for a good VCR value with 90 trees (12%), moderate VCR value with 456 trees (54% and VCR value) low with 220 trees (29%) and there is no VCR value 4. Based on the research, there is a lot of damage because the research was carried out in the dry season so that a lot of damage was found where the trees shed their leaves to reduce evaporation so that it could affect the condition of the tree crown. So that in order to maintain the health of the forest, the authorities and the people living in the Jati Udukama forest area will continue to preserve the forest.

PENGARUH BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) URIN SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca leucadendra) Margaretha Vani Bima; Wilhelmina Seran; Astin E Mau
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3398

Eucalyptus (Melaleuca leucadendra) is the result of a non-timber forest that utilized its leaves to be used as eucalyptus oil (cajaput oil) which will be used as medicine, insecticides and fragrances. The propagation of Eucalyptus is done in order to meet the needs of eucalyptus oil (cajaput oil) in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to determine the appropriate concentration of liquid organic fertilizer of cow urine on the growth of eucalyptus seedlings. This research was conducted at the permanent nursery Fatukoa in January to April 2020. The research method uses Complete Random Design (CRD) with 4 treatments that are A0 (0ml/1000ml), A1 (150ml/1000ml), A2 (250ml/1000ml) and A3 (350ml/1000ml). The parameters of the observation measured are the height of the plant, diameter, leaf number, dry weight and the percentage of life of eucalyptus seedlings. To find out the difference between the treatment it was tested Honestly Significant Difference (HSD). The results showed that application of liquid organic fertilizer cow urine is significantly affected to parameters of plant height, leaf number and dry weight, but is not significant affect to parameters of diameter and percentage of life. The concentration of 150ml/1000ml provides better growth results than other concentrations.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN MATA AIR TUBAKI DI KAWASAN HUTAN SUAKA MARGASATWA KATERI (Studi Kasus Desa Kamanasa, Kecamatan Malaka Tengah, Kabupaten Malaka) Maria Heltiana Amaral; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Wilhelmina Seran
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3403

Tubaki spring is one of the springs in Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary area. This study aims to determine people's perceptions of the local wisdom of Tubaki Springs in Kamanasa Village, Malaka Regency and this research was conducted in Kamanasa Village, Central Malaka Sub-District, Malaka District using qualitative methods carried out from July - October 2019. Data collected in the form of primary and secondary data. This primary data obtained the characteristics of respondents and data regarding public knowledge while secondary data obtained from the literature study from several related agencies and related institutions in the study area. The results showed that 1). The village of Kamanasa perceives the nature of Tubaki Springs positively, the Tubaki spring is seen as a gift from God that strongly supports the livelihoods of residents. 2) The people of Kamanasa Village have local wisdom in the form of: a) knowledge, including knowledge of titen., B). Values, c) Ethics and morals. d) norms consisting of recommendations, prohibitions and sanctions, and expressions. Local wisdom is used and applied as a guide for attitudes and behavior in preserving springs, in various physical and ritual activities, routine and incidental. On the basis of benefits, the community's enthusiasm for maintaining and preserving their traditions. To preserve the discharge of the Tubaki spring, not only by preserving existing traditions, but good forest management is needed around the spring and its upper areas.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN KOMPOSISI AGROFORESTRI PETANI DI DESA ROMAREA KECAMATAN NANGAPANDA KABUPATEN ENDE Maria Minata; Wilhelmina Seran; I Wayan Nampa
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6185

Agroforestry is a combination of forestry plants with agricultural crops or livestock in one plot of land. Agroforestry systems provide many advantages in terms of economic and social ecology, one of which is providing income for farmers. This income is influenced by the composition of the type of agroforestry. This study aims to determine the composition of farmers' agroforestry, income per composition and the largest income of all compositions. This research was conducted in the village of Romarea, District of Ende. To analyze the largest income composition of the respondents' agroforestry, each composition was grouped, then calculated the income per composition and determined the largest income from all compositions. The results of the research obtained are that there are 19 agroofrestri compositions in Romarea Village, Nangapanda District, Ende Regency. There are 10 compositions that are above the average and 9 compositions that are below the average income. The largest income is in composition 5 with the types of plants planted namely cocoa, vanilla, candlenut, clove, areca nut, lamtoro, gamal and mahogany as well as livestock, namely goat and buffalo.

STUDI LAMA PERENDAMAN DAN JENIS MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK PUCUK JATI (Tectona Grandis L.) Martha Benu; Shirly S Oematan; Wilhelmina Seran
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6187

Plant propagation is easy to do and does not require a lot of money it is propagation through seeds (generative). Efforts that can be made to reproduce teak plants by vegetative propagation used the seeding of tree shoots or by shoot – cuttings. In the propagation of shoot – cuttings that need to be considered is the use of the type of media planting and the use of growth hormones to accelerate root growth. This study was conducted to determine the interaction between the application of media planting and the duration of immersion the substance of Rootone-F on the growth of teak (Tectona grandis L.) shoot – cuttings. The experimental design carried out was a 2 (two) – factorial factor experiment that arranged completely randomly. The first factor was the length of immersion in the growth substance of Rootone-F, which consisted of 3 (three) levels, namely, direct immersion, 5 minutes of immersion, and 10 minutes of immersion; the second factor is the influence of planting media which consists of several doses on 5 (five) media planting, which includes, 1 – 2.5 kg of soil, 2.5 kg of sand, 1 – 2 kg of husk charcoal, 1 – 2 kg of sand, and 1 – 2 kg of compost. The results showed that the interaction of the application of Rootone-F and the media planting showed a significant effect on the age of the shoots – out and the length of the shoots. The factor of giving Rootone-F and media planting had a very significant effect on the parameter of observing the number of leaves.

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