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Muhamad Soimin
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Dilindungi pada Kawasan Cagar Alam Mutis Timau Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Adityo Umbu Djaga Ladu Tanggu; Maria M. E. Purnama; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Muhamad Soimin
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.17919

Abstract

Birds are one component of the ecosystem that has an important role. Because ecologically, birds have a role in spreading seeds, helping pollinate plants and as a bio-indicator or supporting component for environmental quality. This research aims to find out the types of birds that are included in the list of protected bird species based on LHK regulation No.P.106/2018. The method used in this research is a combination of the point count method and the transect method. Data analysis in this research uses Shannon-Wiener analysis, namely to calculate species diversity. The results of the research show that of the 63 bird species found, 7 bird species are included in the list of protected species based on LHK regulation No.P.106/2018 and based on the IUCN conservation status, the bird species diversity index is classified as high. The calculation results show the value (H'=3.498). As time goes by, the diversity of bird species in the Mutis Timau Nature Reserve area will decrease or increase according to the adaptability of birds to changes in habitat conditions due to significant climate change or competition with other wild animals.
Analisis Tinjauan Kearifan Lokal terhadap Kejadian Perambahan di Suaka Margasatwa Kateri (Studi kasus: Desa Wehali Kecamatan Malaka Tengah Kabupaten Malaka Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Yasintha Serlina Seran; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Muhamad Soimin
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.18508

Abstract

The conservation forest area of the Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary has experienced forest damage. This forest destruction is caused by forest encroachment carried out by irresponsible parties. The impact of forest destruction has implications for various environmental components and ecosystems and habitats. Local wisdom is used by the community as a guideline for attitudes and behaviors in interacting with nature and its environment. This study aims to find out whether the Local Wisdom of Wehali Village contributes to the reduction of the rate of forest destruction that occurs in the forest area of the Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary which was carried out in April-May 2024 at the Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary (Wehali Village, Central Malaka District, Malaka Regency). The method used is a survey with interviews with respondents using questionnaires and direct observations, then the data is processed using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that forest encroachment that occurs in the Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary forest area of Wehali Village are the encroachment of areas for settlements, plantations, illegal logging, and fires. The encroachment activities are carried out by immigrant communities and local communities whose live around the area due to the low social and economic eonditions, urgent demands for household economic concerns, social jealousy of local residents towards immigrant populations so that irresponsible parties use them to destroy forests. The local wisdom of Wehali Village is in the form of knowledge, including in the form of Titen science, values, ethics and morals, norms consisting of recommendations, prohibitions, and sanctions, as well as expressions. This local wisdom are used and applied as a guideline for attitudes and behaviors in preserving forests, in various physical and ritual activities, routine and incidental. However, local wisdom in Wehali Village has decreased due to deforestation that occurred in the Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary against forest conservation due to human activities that do not comply with customary rules and encroachment.
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Kawsan Hutan Desa Mata Air,Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Ardiyanto Namu; Maria M. E. Purnama; Fadlan Pramatana; Muhamad Soimin
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.20079

Abstract

Mata Air Village Forest Area is located in Kupang Tengah Subdistrict, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Mata Air Village has the potential for high diversity of flora and fauna resources, especially bird species because birds have an abundant number of species, easy to observe and wide mobility, but data related to bird diversity and distribution have not been well documented so there is no information about bird diversity in the Mata Air Village area. This study was conducted to determine the level of bird species diversity in the area. This research was conducted from April to May 2024. The method used in this study was the point count method for bird observation. This study was conducted to determine the level of bird species diversity in the area. This research was conducted from April to May 2024. The method used in this study is the point count method for bird observation. The results showed that the birds found in the Mata Air Village Forest Area were 12 bird species from 7 families with a total of 57 individuals. The types of bird food found in the Mata Air Village Forest Area consist of nectivores, insectivores, granivores, frugivores and piscivores. Bird conservation status consists of 10 Least Concern species, 1 Data Deficient species and 1 Near Threatened species. The calculation results using the Shannon-Wienner diversity index obtained a value of H'2.17 where this result is categorized as moderate diversity.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Media Tanam Arang Sekam dan Kompos Daun Bambu (Bambusa Sp) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) Maria Nona Ertin; Astin E. Mau; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Muhamad Soimin
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.20387

Abstract

Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) belongs to the Sapotaceae family, which grows well at an altitude of less than 800 meters above sea level. This tree is a multipurpose tree that can be utilized, where the wood is known to be durable, hard, strong, suitable for construction such as bridges, boats, ships, floors, and doors. Tanjung does not require high light intensity at the beginning of its growth. The provision of rice husk charcoal and bamboo leaf compost can increase the availability of nutrients including, SiO2 (52%), C (31%), Fe 2O3, K2O, MgO, CaO, MnO, C-organic (18.45%), N (1.07%), P (1.83%), and K (1.48%), %, Ca 0.05%, Mg 0.05%, Fe 421.5%, Cu 1.53%, Zn 4.54%, Mn 46.31% which is high enough so that it has the potential as the main ingredient in soil structure restructuring and plant growth. The method used in this study was a (RAL) with a comparison of the composition of the planting media. The results of the study showed that the provision of rice husk charcoal and bamboo leaf compost had a very significant effect on all parameters and the provision of rice husk charcoal and bamboo leaf compost in the treatment (D2) 2.5 kg soil + 1 kg rice husk charcoal + 1.5 kg bamboo leaf compost, was the best treatment that gave an effect on the increase in plant height (4.060 cm), increase in stem diameter (0.864 cm), increase in the number of leaves (4.800 strands), wet weight (1.030 grams), and dry weight (0.296 grams).
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Cendana (Santalum album Linn.) Imelda Maria Irmawasti Teku; Astin E. Mau; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Muhamad Soimin
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.20409

Abstract

Sandalwood, scientifically known as Santalum album L., is a endemic plant from East Nusa Tenggara with significant economic values. This study aimed to determine the effect of applying liquid organic fertilizer from Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) on the growth of sandalwood seedlings. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor, consisting of four treatments: B0 (control), B1 (POC 10ml/ltr), B2 (POC 20ml/ltr), and B3 (POC 30ml/ltr), each with three replications. Further testing was conducted using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from Golden Apple Snail had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, seedling diameter, number of leaves, fresh weight, and dry weight. These parameters showed the highest significant differences, respectively: 15.200 cm, 5.767 mm, 12.667 leaves, 1.233 g, and 0.933 g in the B3 treatment or the application of POC Golden Apple Snail at 30ml/ltr. Therefore, the golden apple snail liquid organic fertilizer can be used on plants at a concentration of 30 ml/liter.
Co-Authors Adityo Umbu Djaga Ladu Tanggu Ardiyanto Namu Astin E. Mau Imelda Maria Irmawasti Teku Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho Maria M. E. Purnama Maria Nona Ertin Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho Pramatana, Fadlan Yasintha Serlina Seran