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All Journal JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
M. Farandika Akbar
Universitas Jambi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science

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Peran Strategis Akses Pasar dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Luas Lahan terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya di Kecamatan Sekernan, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Yudika Ester Kejutini Sigiro; M. Farandika Akbar; Muhammad Abdurrokhim; Puja Triandini; S. Bherliana Maharani Setiawati
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v10i1.29804

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran strategis akses pasar dalam memediasi pengaruh kebijakan pemerintah dan luas lahan terhadap pendapatan petani kelapa sawit swadaya di Kecamatan Sekernan, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik survei terhadap 100 responden, data dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).Hasil evaluasi model menunjukkan daya prediksi yang sangat kuat terhadap pendapatan (R2 = 0,884). Secara langsung, luas lahan ditemukan sebagai faktor paling dominan yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan (f2 = 5,420), diikuti oleh akses pasar yang juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan. Namun, kebijakan pemerintah, partisipasi keluarga, pendidikan, dan pengalaman tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani. Secara tidak langsung, kebijakan pemerintah dan luas lahan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan melalui mediasi akses pasar. Kebijakan pemerintah menjadi variabel paling berpengaruh dalam membentuk akses pasar (f2 = 0,680), yang mengindikasikan fungsinya sebagai fasilitator struktural daripada pemberi pendapatan langsung. Sebaliknya, pendidikan formal dan pengalaman berusahatani menunjukkan pengaruh negatif terhadap akses pasar, yang mencerminkan adanya resistensi terhadap inovasi pemasaran modern. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan akses pasar merupakan prasyarat mutlak untuk mentransformasikan kebijakan pemerintah menjadi peningkatan kesejahteraan nyata bagi petani swadaya.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ASSESMENT MANAGEMENT (EQAM) DALAM EVALUASI HOLSITIK KAJIAN AMDAL : IMPLEMENTASI METODE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ASSESMENT MANAGEMENT (EQAM) DALAM EVALUASI HOLSITIK KAJIAN AMDAL M. Farandika Akbar; Muhammad Guntur; Royhan Himawan Putra
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jtl.v3i2.33338

Abstract

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) has become a reliable tool in Indonesia for predicting, identifying, and evaluating the potential impacts of an activity. However, despite strong regulations, the implementation of EIA in practice still faces various challenges. The quality of EIA documents is often uneven, influenced by the capacity of the drafters, limitations in baseline data, and limitations in analyzing impacts holistically. In many cases, EIAs tend to use a partial approach in which each impact component is analyzed separately without adequate integration. This prevents EIAs from providing a comprehensive picture of the interactions between environmental components and changes in overall environmental quality. To overcome these shortcomings, a more comprehensive, structured, and quantitative evaluation method is needed. Environmental Quality Assessment Management (EQAM) is one method that offers a more objective evaluation approach through the quantitative indicators and scoring based on the level of importance. In the context of environmental decision-making, the use of EQAM is expected to improve the effectiveness of EIA by producing more in-depth and data-based impact analyses. Based on the results of a case study taken from the EIA of palm oil plantation and crude oil industry activities, it can be seen from the EQAM method that the impact of changes in community perceptions and attitudes is the most affected component, while land acquisition, land preparation and maturation, and industrial operations are the most significant sources of impact. Through this study, it is also possible to conclude the impacts that occur in the same time in order to formulate the areas of concern which can be used as a basis for more effective and comprehensive management and monitoring.
Co-Authors Muhammad Abdurrokhim Muhammad Guntur Puja Triandini Royhan Himawan Putra S. Bherliana Maharani Setiawati Yudika Ester Kejutini Sigiro