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All Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum
Ilham Kurniawan Ardi
Universitas Bengkulu
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Peran Advokat Dalam Membantu Klien Menghadapi Proses Litigasi Dan Non Litigasi Studi LBH Bhakti Alumni FH UNIB Muhammad Fadhel Febriansyah; Suci Rusma Sari; Hasdi Ade Irawan; Ilham Kurniawan Ardi
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Dalam hal litigasi, advokat bertindak sebagai wakil hukum yang profesional dan berkompeten, membela kepentingan klien di pengadilan melalui penyusunan gugatan, pembelaan, serta pengajuan bukti yang sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum. Advokat juga berperan dalam memberikan strategi hukum yang tepat agar proses litigasi dapat berjalan efektif dan efisien, serta meminimalkan risiko hukum yang mungkin dihadapi klien. Sementara itu dalam ranah non-litigasi, advokat berfungsi sebagai penasihat hukum yang membantu klien dalam penyusunan kontrak, mediasi, arbitrase, dan bentuk penyelesaian sengketa alternatif lainnya yang bertujuan menghindari proses pengadilan yang panjang dan mahal. Peran advokat dalam memberikan edukasi serta pembekalan hukum kepada klien juga sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman klien terhadap hak, kewajiban, dan prosedur hukum yang harus dipenuhi. Dengan seperti itu advokat menjadi mitra strategis yang krusial dalam menjamin perlindungan hukum, keadilan, dan penyelesaian sengketa yang efektif, sekaligus mempererat kepercayaan antara advokat dan klien dalam menghadapi kompleksitas sistem hukum.
Corporate Funding in Local Elections: A Study of Civil Liability and Democratic Governance Rachmat Akbar; Ilham Kurniawan Ardi; Zico Junius Fernando; Mardhatillah Suaka
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum 2026: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

This study examines whether unlawful corporate funding in local elections may give rise to corporate civil liability for harm to the public interest. Corporate financing can undermine democratic governance by shifting public officeholders’ priorities from the public interest toward political donors. Although Indonesian election law regulates campaign contributions, enforcement has largely focused on the administrative and criminal liability of individuals, leaving corporate civil liability and public interest protection insufficiently addressed. The study argues that unlawful corporate funding should trigger civil liability because it facilitates conflicts of interest, policy distortions, and patronage-based political exchanges that threaten the public interest. Its novelty lies in reconceptualizing unlawful corporate political funding as a basis for corporate civil liability and a mechanism for restoring the public interest within electoral law. Using normative and qualitative legal research with theories of liability, political exchange, and reciprocity, the study finds that limited investigative audits, individual-centered enforcement, and weak sanctions against corporations hinder accountability in political financing. Transactional relationships between corporations and elected officials further increase the risk of private interests prevailing over public interests. The study recommends strengthening corporate civil liability mechanisms and public interest restoration within electoral law to enhance democratic accountability.
Co-Authors Arie Elca Putra Fernando, Zico Junius Hasdi Ade Irawan M Alif Dzaky Alfattah Mardhatillah Suaka Muhammad Fadhel Febriansyah Rachmat Akbar Suci Rusma Sari