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All Journal JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Basri Aramico Ib
Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
Public Health

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Analysis of Factors Including Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Marhamah Marhamah; Basri Aramico Ib; Meutia Zahara
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1783

Abstract

The syndemic between Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a public health challenge because DM can weaken the immune system and poor glycemic control facilitates infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. As the prevalence of DM in Indonesia increases, identifying risk factors that contribute to the incidence of TB in DM patients becomes important. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, glycemic control, income level, education level, and access to health services with the incidence of pulmonary TB in DM patients. The study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach conducted at Tgk. Chik Ditiro Sigli Regional Hospital from June–September 2025 with a sample of 277 DM patients selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using mixed methods, namely secondary data from medical records for TB status, nutritional status, and glycemic control and primary data through questionnaires for income and access to health services using the Cronbach’s Alpha method with a value of ≥0.70.The results showed that the majority of respondents did not have pulmonary TB (75.09%), but the majority had poor nutritional status (68.95%) and most had controlled glycemic control (71.12%). In addition, more than half of respondents had incomes below the Provincial Minimum Wage (56.68%) and about half had poor access to health services (50.54%). The analysis showed a significant association between poor nutritional status (AOR=2.5; 95% CI=1.17–5.39), uncontrolled glycemic control (AOR=4.5; 95% CI=2.43–8.68), income <UMP (AOR=1.9; 95% CI=1.02–3.85), and poor access to health services (AOR=3.2; 95% CI=1.65–6.30) with the incidence of pulmonary TB in DM patients,
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET DALAM MENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI PADA SISWI SMA Farah Nadhifa; Basri Aramico Ib; Mira Gusweni
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v11i1.6406

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) merupakan metode deteksi dini kelainan payudara yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri. Edukasi SADARI sejak remaja penting, namun pengetahuan remaja SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh terkait edukasi SADARI belum terlaksana secara optimal. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media video dan media leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada siswi SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh. Metode: Jenis penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan two group pretest-posttest design. Sampel sebanyak 44 responden yang terdiri dari 22 kelompok media video dan 22 kelompok media leaflet, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner serta lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired T-Test, Independent T-Test, dan uji N-Gain. Hasil: terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan intervensi pada kelompok media video dan media leaflet dengan nilai p value= 0,000. Hasil uji Independent Sample T-Test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan efektivitas antara media video dan media leaflet dengan nilai p value = 0,007. Hasil uji N-Gain diperoleh p value = 0,001 bahwa media video lebih efektif dibandingkan media leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan SADARI. Kesimpulan: menunjukkan bahwa media video dan media leaflet efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan SADARI pada siswi SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh, namun media video lebih efektif digunakan sebagai media edukasi kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putri.
Co-Authors Farah Nadhifa Marhamah Marhamah Meutia Zahara Mira Gusweni