Hasim Hasim
Department Of Aquaculture, Faculty Of Fishery And Marine Science, Gorontalo State University. Jl Jenderal Sudirman No. 6 Kota Gorontalo 96128, Gorontalo, Indonesia

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AKSIOLOGI HUKUM DAN KEBIJAKAN KELAUTAN: TELAAH FILSAFAT ATAS TATA KELOLA DAN PERENCANAAN WILAYAH PESISIR INDONESIA Febrianingsih Monoarfa; Hasim Hasim
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 21 No 2 (2025): TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/TRITONvol21issue2page115-125

Abstract

Indonesia, as a maritime nation, possesses significant marine wealth while facing challenges in coastal zone governance. Maritime development often prioritizes economic and technocratic aspects, resulting in moral values, ecological justice, and ethical responsibility being frequently overlooked. This study aims to examine the axiological dimensions in Indonesian maritime law and policy by highlighting moral values, ecological justice, and ethical responsibility as the philosophical basis for coastal zone management. This study employs a qualitative method with a normative-philosophical approach, analysing national maritime regulations, legal literature, and theories of axiology and environmental ethics. Data collection was conducted through literature review and analysis of relevant legal documents. The results indicate that Indonesian maritime law and policy are still dominated by an anthropocentric approach, treating the sea solely as an economic resource rather than as an ecological entity with intrinsic value. The study emphasizes that the maritime law paradigm needs to adopt an axiological approach integrating moral values (justice and responsibility), social values (coastal community participation), and ecological values (preservation and balance of the marine environment). These three dimensions form the ethical foundation for fair and sustainable maritime laws and policies. The conclusion highlights that coastal area development and governance based on legal axiology not only reflect regulatory effectiveness but also manifest public morality that upholds the sustainability of marine ecosystems. Consequently, Indonesia’s maritime law paradigm must transform from an economistic approach to an ethical-ecological approach to achieve social justice and ecological balance sustainably. ABSTRAK Indonesia sebagai negara maritim memiliki kekayaan laut yang besar sekaligus menghadapi tantangan dalam tata kelola wilayah pesisir. Realitas pembangunan kelautan seringkali mengedepankan aspek ekonomi dan teknokratis, sehingga nilai moral, keadilan ekologis, dan tanggung jawab etis kerap terabaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dimensi aksiologis dalam hukum dan kebijakan kelautan Indonesia dengan menyoroti nilai moral, keadilan ekologis, dan tanggung jawab etis sebagai dasar filosofis tata kelola wilayah pesisir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-filosofis melalui analisis terhadap regulasi kelautan nasional, literatur hukum, serta teori aksiologi dan etika lingkungan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan analisis dokumen hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum dan kebijakan kelautan Indonesia masih didominasi oleh pendekatan antroposentris, yang menempatkan laut semata sebagai sumberdaya ekonomi, bukan entitas ekologis yang memiliki nilai intrinsik. Kajian ini menegaskan bahwa paradigma hukum kelautan perlu diarahkan pada pendekatan aksiologis yang mengintegrasikan nilai moral (keadilan dan tanggung jawab), nilai sosial (partisipasi masyarakat pesisir), dan nilai ekologis (kelestarian dan keseimbangan alam laut). Ketiga dimensi tersebut menjadi dasar etis bagi pembentukan hukum dan kebijakan kelautan yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa pembangunan dan tata kelola wilayah pesisir yang berlandaskan aksiologi hukum tidak hanya mencerminkan efektivitas regulatif, tetapi juga menjadi manifestasi moralitas publik yang menjunjung keberlanjutan ekosistem laut. Dengan demikian, paradigma hukum kelautan Indonesia perlu bertransformasi dari pendekatan ekonomistik menuju pendekatan etik-ekologis agar kebijakan yang dihasilkan mampu mewujudkan keadilan sosial dan keseimbangan ekologis secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Aksiologi hukum, kebijakan kelautan, keadilan ekologis, etika lingkungan, tata kelola pesisir
PERAN INSTITUSI DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI BIRU SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI INDONESIA Alfiah Alfiah; Hasim Hasim
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 21 No 2 (2025): TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/TRITONvol21issue2page126-134

Abstract

This study aims to philosophically analyze the role of institutions in implementing blue economy policies as an effort to empower coastal communities in Indonesia. The background of this research arises from the gap between the idealism of blue economy policies and their practical implementation, which still faces institutional challenges such as weak coordination, lack of moral legitimacy, and low community participation. This research employs a qualitative method with a normative-descriptive philosophical approach through literature study, focusing on institutionalism theory and Hans Jonas’s ethics of responsibility. The results show that institutions serve a dual role: as policy implementers and as moral entities responsible for balancing economic, social, and ecological interests. The implementation of blue economy policies in Indonesia remains economically oriented, while values of justice and sustainability have not been fully internalized within institutional practices. The discussion emphasizes the need for a paradigm shift toward a collaborative institutional model that upholds transparency, participation, and ethical responsibility. In conclusion, the effectiveness of blue economy policies depends on the institution’s ability to instill values of responsibility and ecological justice. Therefore, the blue economy should be understood as a moral movement integrating social, ecological, and humanitarian dimensions toward the genuine empowerment of coastal communities. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara filosofis peran institusi dalam implementasi kebijakan ekonomi biru sebagai upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir di Indonesia. Latar belakang kajian ini didasari oleh adanya kesenjangan antara idealisme kebijakan dengan praktik di lapangan yang masih menghadapi kendala kelembagaan, seperti lemahnya koordinasi, kurangnya legitimasi moral, dan rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan filsafat normatif-deskriptif melalui studi pustaka yang berfokus pada teori institusionalisme dan etika tanggung jawab Hans Jonas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa institusi memiliki peran ganda, yaitu sebagai pelaksana kebijakan dan sebagai entitas moral yang bertanggung jawab terhadap keseimbangan antara kepentingan ekonomi, sosial, dan ekologis. Implementasi kebijakan ekonomi biru di Indonesia masih dominan berorientasi pada aspek ekonomi, sementara nilai keadilan dan keberlanjutan belum terinternalisasi secara kuat dalam praktik kelembagaan. Pembahasan menegaskan perlunya transformasi paradigma kelembagaan menuju model kolaboratif yang transparan, partisipatif, dan beretika tanggung jawab. Kesimpulannya, efektivitas kebijakan ekonomi biru bergantung pada kemampuan institusi menanamkan nilai tanggung jawab dan keadilan ekologis. Dengan demikian, ekonomi biru harus dipahami sebagai gerakan moral yang mengintegrasikan dimensi sosial, ekologis, dan kemanusiaan menuju pemberdayaan sejati masyarakat pesisir. Kata Kunci: Filsafat kelembagaan, ekonomi biru, etika tanggung jawab, pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir
Pengelolaan Ekosistem Lamun dengan Pendekatan Sistem Ekologi di Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah (KKPD) Biluhu Timur Olpin Umar; Sri Nuryatin Hamzah; Hasim Hasim
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v14i2.66602

Abstract

Lamun merupakan salah satu ekosistem penting, karena menyediakan berbagai layanan ekosistem yang mendukung kehidupan di pesisir dan laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan ekosistem lamun dengan pendekatan sistem ekologi di perairan Biluhu Timur yang telah ditetapkan sebagai Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah (KKPD) sejak tahun 2023. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September tahun 2024. Sebanyak empat stasiun penelitian ditetapkan berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel lamun menggunakan metode Seagrass Net dengan kuadran ukuran 50 x 50 cm. Analisis data pada penelitian ini meliputi analisis frekuensi kehadiran, kerapatan jenis dan persen tutupan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa jenis lamun yang ditemukan di KKPD Biluhu Timur sebanyak 10 jenis yaitu Enhalus acoroides, Cymodocea serrulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila decipiens, Halophila ovalis, Halodule pinifolia, Halodule uninervis, Syringodium isoetifolium, Thalassodendron ciliatum, dan Thalassia hemprichii. Hasil analisis kerapatan lamun tertinggi di KKPD Biluhu Timur yakni jenis lamun Cymodocea rotundata dengan nilai 677,53 ind/m2 dan kerapatan terendah pada jenis Halophila decipiens dengan nilai 15.00 ind/m2. Frekunesi kehadiran tertinggi yakni pada jenis Cymodocea rotundata dan frekuensi kehadiran terendah pada jenis Halophila decipiens . Hasil analisis persen tutupan sebesar 54,64% menunjukkan bahwa kondisi lamun di KKPD Biluhu termasuk dalam kategori /kurang sehat.    Seagrass is one of the essential ecosystems, as it provides various ecosystem services that support coastal and marine life. This study aims to determine the management of seagrass ecosystems with an ecological systems approach in the waters of Biluhu Timur, which has been designated as a regional marine protected area (MPA) since 2023. The study was conducted in August-September 2024. Four research stations were identified based on the purposive sampling method. Seagrass sampling was performed using the seagrass net method with a 50 x 50 cm quadrant size. Data analysis in this study includes the frequency of presence, species density and percent cover. The results of the study showed that there were ten species of seagrass found in Biluhu Timur MPA, namely Enhalus acoroides, Cymodocea serrulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila decipiens, Halophila ovalis, Halodule pinifolia, Halodule uninervis, Syringodium isoetifolium, Thalassodendron ciliatum, and Thalassia hemprichii. The results of the analysis of the highest seagrass density in the Biluhu Timur MPA were the Cymodocea rotundata seagrass with a value of 677.53 ind/m2, and the lowest density was the Halophila decipiens type with a value of 15.00 ind/m2. The highest frequency of presence was the Cymodocea rotundata species, and the lowest was the Halophila decipiens species. The results of the analysis of the percentage of cover of 54.64% indicate that the condition of the seagrass in the  Biluhu Timur Marine Protected Area is in the less healthy category.
Comparison of growth pattern, condition factor, gonadosomatic index of Manggabai (Glosogobius giuris) and Payangka (Ophieleotris aporos) in Limboto Lake, Gorontalo, Indonesia Hasim Hasim; Jali Tuheteru; Dewi Nuryanti Fazrin
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 22 No. 6 (2021)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220646

Abstract

Abstract. Hasim, Tuheteru J, Fazrin DN. 2021. Comparison of growth pattern, condition factor, gonadosomatic index of Manggabai (Glosogobius giuris) and Payangka (Ophieleotris aporos) in Limboto Lake, Gorontalo, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3388-3393. Manggabai and Payangka are endangered native fishes in Limboto Lake due to continuous degradation in the lake. In addition, silting lake along with its area that continues to narrow can threaten the life of both fishes although the government has stipulated restoration of Limboto Lake as the ecosystem of the fishes. However, the current information on the fishes remains considerably limited in terms of making it as a conservation strategy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the total length and weight of Payangka and Manggabai. Furthermore, it analyzes the condition factors and the gonadosomatic index of the two fishes. The research method integrates survey and laboratory techniques. The fishes are collected by using trap made of bamboo and motorcycle tires that are installed for three days and the catches are 60 fishes including 30 Manggabai and 30 Payangka. Then the total length and weight of the fish and their gonad weight were measured. Data analysis used mathematical formulation of the relationship between total weight and length, condition factor, and gonadosomatic index. The result of the analysis shows that the growth pattern of the Manggabai was negative allometric whereas the Payangka was positive allometric. The condition factor for both types is generally less than 1.7. The gonadosomatic index of Manggabai ranges from 4.10-20.00% and Payangka ranges from 0.05-1.98%. These conditions indicate that differences in growth pattern, condition factor, and gonadosomatic index are different forms of response to environmental conditions and in the spawning season of both types of fish.